Ubovu meningitis

Lesi sifo kuyinto imvelo acute ezithathelwanayo nge lesion ngokuyinhloko meninges libizwa meningitis. izimpawu sokugembula avele, kuye ubunjalo ekuthuthukiseni ukuvuvukala. Lesi sifo singase sibe zamabanga aphansi naphezulu.

Abelana meningitis ubovu bese serous.

Esimweni sokuqala kukhona iqembu pathologies zamabanga aphansi naphezulu lapho ukuzibandakanya eyinhloko meninges has a uhlobo virus.

Meningococcal cerebrospinal meningitis ubhubhane kufakwe leli qembu futhi libhekisela isifo eyinhloko.

Izenzo sifo babe ukuthuthukiswa okubukhali. Ubovu meningitis yalolu hlobo kuhambisana ukwanda izinga lokushisa lomzimba kuya 38-39 degrees. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli ekhononda severe ikhanda ubuhlungu, imbuthuma ukuba imilenze, emuva, intamo. ubuhlungu Cijela ephelezelwa hyperesthesia jikelele (hypersensitivity), ukuhlanza, izimpawu meningeal ukuthuthukisa. Ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo ephawulwe ukulondolozwa ukwazi, Nokho, ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana ukwelashwa okufanele, isiguli ngokushesha iwela isimo soporous (ukucindezeleka ukwazi). Ngokuvamile lapho izilonda ebandayo nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye isikhumba, kanye oluhambisana ukuqubuka ukuphi. Igazi test imibukiso anda ESR, leukocytosis okusezingeni eliphezulu (neutrophil). Izinguquko Ezenzeka cerebrospinal fluid , ngemizuzu yokuqala kuqale sifo ayitholiwe. Nokho, ngesikhathi sokuqala nesesibili ngosuku kukhona ukukhula ngama-umfutho, turbidity, ke ozuza tinge ophuzi-grey noma lemicu empunga elinamathela othini. It itholwa njenge wokuqukethwe ongaphakeme ushukela.

Ubovu meningitis yizifo meningococcal sitholakale ngokuhambisana ulwazi mayelana nesineke, isifo zako emtholampilo. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka ngaphambi ukulaliswa esibhedlela, senziwa uphethwe umehluko yalolu hlobo isifo zokugula yesibili.

Secondary ubovu meningitis angagcina ngenxa yokwanda (ukusatshalaliswa) e ubovu sinusitis noma otitis abezindaba ukutheleleka foci izifo.

Ukuqala Kwenkathi sifo libhekene ukubukeka Ukugodola, imfiva, ikhanda nesenzakalo, kanye ukuwohloka elibukhali isimo jikelele isiguli. izimpawu Meningeal akhiwa ekuseni. Secondary ubovu meningitis kuhambisana ukuphazamiseka okusheshayo ukwazi kwezinhlansi njalo ukuyaluza, Ukudlikizela, ukusangana. Liquor turbid. Kukhona ukwanda ESR.

Lapho uphethwe kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi ubuchopho ithumba futhi ubovu meningitis. Lezi pathologies kube nezici eziningi ezivamile. Ukuze ingqondo ithumba kuyinto aetiology, kukhuphuke izimpawu ebalulekile on isizinda izimpawu ukuvuvukala kudamba, displacement of umugca lohlukanisa emkhatsini izakhiwo nge-ultrasound.

Izinqubo ze-ekuxilongweni ubovu meningitis zihlanganisa luhlolo kwamakhemikhali kanye bacteriological amasampuli igazi, ECG, i-MRI, nakuma-CT scan zobuchopho, skull-X ray.

Lapho ukubonakaliswa izimpawu isifo abadinga esibhedlela esiphuthumayo iyunithi ezithathelwanayo. Uma kwenzeka kuba khona isifo yesibili nesineke ibekwe esibhedlela ezifanele.

Uma usola ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa meningitis ngempela eyenziwa a wokubhoboza lumbar ukufunda i-cerebrospinal fluid. Inqubo wenziwa khona ngaphansi isembozo izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane. Kuze mzuzu ukuthola we zokugula lwegciwane kanye ukunquma degree of uzwela yayo, anhlobonhlobo prescribers. Lezi imithi elwa namagciwane bayakwazi ukungena kusivimbeli gazi ebuchosheni. Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa "Ampicillin" "penicillin" oyisizukulwane sesithathu cephalosporins ( "Ceftriaxone", "cefotaxime").