I-facade ukudweba imisebenzi yangaphandle: ungakhetha kanjani? Izinhlobo zamaphoyinti ezicathulo: ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe

Ukuze upende indlu entsha noma ubuyekeze ubuciko bomdala, akudingekile ukumema iqembu labachwepheshe. Kwanele ukuthatha izinyathelo eziningana ezifanele futhi ube nethuluzi elifanele - futhi ubuhle bendlu bunganikezwa yedwa. Lokhu kuklanyelwe ukusiza upende wangaphandle lomsebenzi wangaphandle. Indlela yokuyikhetha futhi ubale inani elidingekile, sizocubungula kulesi sihloko.

Izinhlobo zezithombe zobucwebe

Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi okuqhakazile kuhlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: amanzi ancibilikisiwe (latex, acrylic) futhi asekelwe ezincelweni eziphilayo (amafutha, alkyd). Amanzi e-laatex ayingxenye enkulu, futhi uketshezi olwenziwe ngamafutha luqukethe izidakamizwa ze-petroleum nezinye izixazululo eziphilayo. Kukhona ububanzi bezimpawu zamaminerali ezinomsoco ezenziwe ngamakhadi akhiqiza nge-lime nesamente.

Ngokwezinga lokubonakala okubonakalayo, bahlukaniswe ngamapende, ama-semigloss kanye nama-shiny (amaqabunga). Yonke ekubunjweni kwayo iqukethe isithasiselo se-pigment, i-plasticizers kanye nezibopho zokubopha. Kuye ngokugcwala, amapende ancibilika ngamanzi ahlukaniswe nge-latex (esekelwe kwi- resin yama-acrylic), abicucu (nge-abiclic resins) kanye ne-silicate (ku-"ingilazi yamanzi").

Ngesidingo sokunakekelwa hhayi izindonga zendlu kuphela, kodwa nezinye izici: ezicijile, amabhentshi, izicingo. Ngemibala yabo, upende we- façade nawo ufanelekile . Intengo yayo iphakeme kakhulu kunezinto ezisetshenziselwa imisebenzi yangaphakathi, ngoba ekubunjweni kwayo kunezinhlayiya ezingaphezulu (ukuphikiswa komswakama nokuqina) nokugqama okuningi (ngombala).

Ukukhethwa kwama-facade zokugqoka

Omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamapayipi wezinto zangaphakathi nezangaphandle wukuthi lokhu okumele kwenziwe kusetshenziswe endaweni ecaciswe ngokucacile.

Ububanzi bezingxenyeni zangaphandle zihlanganisa izinto ezifana nokubhekwa, ukukhonjiswa kwensimbi, izinkuni, izitini, amabhlogo okhonkolo, upende futhi, okwamanje, upende endala. Emakhaya amaningi ungathola inhlanganisela yalezi zindawo. Ngolunye ulwazi olunjalo, upende othile olungaphandle luyadingeka emsebenzini ongaphandle. Ungayikhetha kanjani ngendlela efanele? Ngempela, indaba yomsebenzi wangaphandle kufanele imelane nesimo sezulu, ibe nokukhanya okuhlala njalo nokuqina kobuhlungu.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, upende ofanayo kufanele usetshenziswe kwipende elidala. Kodwa uma kungekho ukuqiniseka ngokuqondile kohlobo lwesigaba esingaphansi, ngakho-ke kuphephe ekutheni kube ne-pigment alkyd-based based. Esimweni esihle, kubalulekile ukukhipha ungqimba odwetshwayo noma owonakele, unesihlabathi, unesihlabathi futhi usigqoke nge-primer. Kuye ngobuningi bomdwebo, kufakwa eyodwa (obukhulu) noma emigqeni emibili (ngaphezulu ketshezi).

Umdwebo wangaphakathi: imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe

Thola noma yikuphi umthunzi? Kulula!

Imibala enhlobonhlobo, imibala ekhanyayo kanye nama-shadow shades, i-gloss kanye nenhlanhla - ukugcwaliseka kwanoma yisiphi isifiso. Konke lokhu kuyipende yefaçade yomsebenzi wangaphandle. Indlela yokukhetha umbala wokuphela, njalo ucebise ababonisi bokuthengisa, lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-palette ekhethekile. Uchungechunge olunjalo lombala luhlinzekwa uhlobo oluthile lwepende. Eminyangweni yokudayiswa kwepeyinti kanye ne-varnish lapho kukhona imishini yokuqopha okhethekile, ngokuhlanganisa izingulube ezahlukene kuzosiza ukuthola umthunzi oyifunayo.

Ungakanani umdwebo oyidingayo

Ukusetshenziswa kwepeyinti ye-facade kuthinteka ngokuqondile ngobukhulu bendawo okumele ifakwe, isimo sayo, uhlobo lokugqoka, iminyaka. Isibonelo, ukudonsa, ukusabalalisa, ukugubha noma ukugudla izindonga kungadinga ukupenda okungaphezulu kwezingu-10-50 kunezindonga ezihamba kahle. Kanti futhi kungenzeka ukuthi izindleko ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili zingasebenzisa uma usebenzisa izipulisi ezingenamoya ezimboza ubuso ngokulinganayo kwamapende amabili. Izindleko ezinkulu zidinga ukudweba ukhonkolo ngenxa yokwakhiwa kobuso okuzobekwa kuso.

Ukubalwa kwevolumu edingekayo

Ukubala izindleko zokudweba kwendlu yobucayi, kuyadingeka ukubala indawo yendawo ebhalwe ngephilisi ngokuphindaphinda umjikelezo wesakhiwo ngebanga ukusuka kwesisekelo kuze kube se-cornice. Khona-ke, ngesinyathelo ngasinye, ulinganisa ibanga ukusuka ku-cornice kuya phezulu, wande ngokubanzi ukusuka phakathi kuya odongeni. Thola inombolo ephindwe kabili, bese uhlukanisa umphumela ngesigamu. Ukuze kuvezwe ngokucacile, umdwebo uboniswa kulo mfanekiso. Kusukela kulokhu okuphelele, khipha indawo yokuvuleka komnyango kanye nezindwangu.

Uma indlu ihlezi kusukela ekudleni, bese kuthi umphumela udinga ukwengeza amanye amaphesenti angu-10. Endabeni yokwenza ubuso obusongwe, amanye amaphesenti angu-20 ayengeziwe ekugezeni. Uma udonga luyizingulube (isitini noma i-plaster), khona-ke lingakwazi ukuthola amapende angu-50 ngaphezulu. Ngaphansi kancane "thatha" upende lokhonkolo.

Ngemva kokubala ivolumu edingekayo yezinto ezibonakalayo, udinga ukwengeza ibhange elilodwa lomshuwalense, ikakhulukazi uma uthenga kusengaphambili, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi akusilo umthunzi ofanele. Ipeyinti elisele lingasetshenziswa eminye imisebenzi.

Ukukhethwa kwezinga eliphezulu

Isikhathi sesifikile lapho isibalo senziwa futhi upende lwangaphandle lukhethiwe. Indlela yokukhetha okufanelekayo: i-matte, i-glossy noma i-glossy?

Ukupenda kwe-Matte kusetshenziselwa ukumboza izindonga zezindlu. Lona luhlaka oluvuthayo olufihle ukungalingani, ngakho-ke ubuso kufanele bulungiselelwe kahle ukudweba.

Ukukhethwa kwezinga elihle lokuhlakanipha lichazwe kokubili ukucabangela nokusebenza okucabangelayo. Kusukela kumbono wokuhlola, ukukhanya okucwebezelayo noma okucwebezelayo kubangela isithakazelo esibonakalayo sakhudlwana, nakuba sifaneleka kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza zasendlini. Ngokweqile - ukumboza okunjalo ngenxa yekhono layo lokubukisa kungafihla amaphutha amancane ebusweni, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa ekuqedeni iziqhumane, ukudweba iminyango namafasitela. Ekunakekeleni ungqimba olumnyama lulula kakhulu kunomugqa wamatte, ngoba awunawo ungqimba onobugovu.

Uhlobo lwesithathu lubandakanya izingubo ezihlanganisa izakhiwo zamanye amabili - lezi zidwebo ezinama-gloss facade. Ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kubonisa ukuthi lezi zinto zinezidingo eziphezulu ngenxa yokwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene.

Ukulungiselela umdwebo

Ngaphambi kokudweba kuyadingeka ukususa zonke izinto zangaphandle: izimbiza zembali, amabhokisi, ifenisha, izibani. Okungeke kususwe kumele kuhlanganiswe ifilimu evikelayo. Bese ulungisa ubuso: vala imifantu, isihlabathi futhi uhlanzeke kusuka emigqeni endala, emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokuthi i-primer isomile, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlanganise upende futhi ungaqala ukudweba. Kulo msebenzi, ama-rollers (ezindaweni ezinkulu) kanye nama-brushes (ngamakhonksi, oku-trim, ukuphumula kanye nezinye) asetshenziswa.

Intengo yezingcweti zokudweba

Emakethe yasekhaya yepende kanye nama-varnish coatings athandwa kakhulu futhi imelwe yizinhlobo eziningi ze- "Tikkurila" - upende we-façade waseFinland. Intengo yalomkhiqizo usezingeni eliphezulu lamanani, kodwa izinga elihle lezinto ezikulo liyakuqinisekisa.

Ama-paintings of production domestic are about three times cheaper than imported, intengo yabo ihluke kakhulu kubathengisi abahlukene. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi banezimfanelo ezimbi futhi abafanelekile ukunakwa. Uma udinga ukulondoloza, ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukufunda izibuyekezo futhi uxhumane nongcweti.

Eminyakeni yamuva ukudweba kweRussia kwezimpawu zokuthengisa "Tikkurila Euro" sekuthandwayo - indaba ephephile neyenemvelo efanelekile ukudweba cishe noma yikuphi ukuphakama. Ngezici zobuciko, akusiphansi kunalokho okwenziwa yi-Finns, kodwa kubiza okuningi kakhulu.