Ukushisa endlini yangasese. Umdwebo wokushisa ukushisa indlu

Kunezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokushisa izinhlelo emakhaya ahlukene. Ngamunye unezici zayo zokusebenza, kanye nezinzuzo nezinsalela. Lokhu noma loluhlelo lokushisa indlu yangasese kufanele lukhethwe esimweni ngasinye, ngaphandle kwalokho, esikhundleni sokududuzeka nokududuzeka, ungathola izinkinga ezinkulu.

Ukushisa uhlelo ngohlobo lokusakaza okupholile

Ngendlela yokuhambisa amanzi emzimbeni wokushisa, amasu amabili ayisisekelo ahlukaniswa - ngokunyakaza kwemvelo nokuphoqeleka kwe-coolant. Uhlelo lwezemvelo, noma oluvusa ukushisa indlu yangasese lusekelwe ekuhlukeni kwamanzi. Ukuze kube nokupholisa okufudumele, isibalo esincane singumlingiswa, ngenxa yalokho okushiywa yi-stroke ephindaphindiwe esifundeni. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza kwamanzi kagesi, kubalulekile ukubeka amapayipi nge-slope encane.

Inzuzo eyinhloko yesistimu yokuvuthwa yilokhu okulandelayo: idivayisi yayo ayidingi ukuthengwa kwama aggregate nezinsimbi zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uhlelo olunjalo luzimele kwamanye amanethiwekhi omunjiniyela, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - kulula ukuhlangana.

Naphezu kokuphakama okuhlinzeka ngokulula, ukuhlelwa okunjengokushisa endlini yangasese (isithombe sishiwo ngezansi) kuneminye imikhawulo. Akunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezindaweni zokuhlala, ngoba ukuvuthwa kwamanzi ukunyakaza kunikezwe kuphela emgqeni, ubude obungaba ngamamitha angaba ngu-30.

Ukunyakaza okuphoqelelwe kwithwala lokushisa kwenziwa ngepompo elijikelezayo, okufaka isifunda sokuphampa. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlelo kungenamkhawulo (ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuphazamiseka kwamandla okuphazamiseka kwamandla amayunithi).

I-Scheme ye-pipelining

Inqubo yokuhlela uhlelo lokushisa, iphuzu elibalulekile ukusabalalisa okushisa endlini yangasese. Zonke izinto eziphathekayo zamanzi noma ukushisa ukuxhuma zixhunywe ohlelweni oluvamile ngokwendlela ethile.

Okuningi kuxhomeke ekusebenzeni kwesikhala. Ingaba enezingqimba noma eziqondile. Kule nguqulo yokugcina, ipayipi enkulu ifihliwe esiteji, futhi kusuka kuyo ngokusebenzisa izindawo zokuhlala kunezinqwaba zamapayipi amancane. Le i-wiring ishibhile futhi ilula kakhulu kunomjikelezo oqondile. Kungaba ithubhu elilodwa noma ithini lamabili.

Uhlelo olulodwa olulodwa lwepayipi

Nale nguqulo ye-wiring, umugqa wokunikezwa ubeka ngaphansi kwesilingi sesitezi esiphezulu noma e-attic. Isimiso sokushisa sondliwa kumadivayisi wokushisa ochungechungeni lwezinguquko eziqondile. Inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlelo yilona ukugeleza okungenani kwamapayipi.

Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezinzima:

• Ukungabi nokulungiswa.
• Ukungakwazi ukuguqula idivayisi ehlukile yokushisa.
• Ukugqithisa kwezinto zokushisa.

Ngomshini wokudonsa okukodwa, ukuhanjiswa kokufudumala kokufudumala kuhamba eduze komjikelezo owodwa ohlangene kuwo wonke amadivayisi wokushisa. Esikhathini sesistimu yamapayipi amabili, kunikezwa ama-riser amabili - kusuka komunye ozipholisayo angene emlilweni, kanti kwenye uyashiya.

Ukushisa okunjalo endlini yangasese (ngaphandle kokuvala izindawo, okungekho emthethweni) isetshenziselwa uma kusetshenziselwa ukusakazwa kwemvelo kwe-coolant.

Isistimu ye-pipilisi emibili ene-wiring ephansi

Esimisweni esinjalo, imigqa yokuhlinzeka nokubuyisela ihlelwe ngaphezu kwephansi phansi noma phansi, ngokwayo amanzi angena kudivayisi ngayinye yokushisa ngokuzimela. Ezingxenyeni eziphezulu ze-radiator kunconywa ukubeka ama-valves aphuphuma emoyeni, okudingekayo ukususa umoya kusuka ohlelweni.

Izinhlelo ezinjalo zinenzuzo elandelayo:

• Kungenzeka ukuguqula idivayisi ehlukile yokushisa.
• Ukulungiswa okuhle kwesistimu.
• Kuvunyelwe ukushintshela ohlelweni lokushisa phansi njengoba kwakhiwa isakhiwo.
• Ayikho umugqa wokuhlinzekwa nokuphakama phezulu esiteji esiphezulu.
• Ukuqedwa kwe-overspending of heating equipment.

Izinkinga:

• Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-single-pipe wiring ohlelweni lwesipayipi ezimbili, ubude bamapayipi buyanda.
• Ukungenakwenzeka kokufaka ama-meters amamitha okushisa (Nokho, kulezi zindlu kukhona ukubalwa kwezindlu, okuzuzisa kakhulu izindleko zokuqala).

Isistimu ye-pipeline emibili ene-pipeline ye-perimeter

Ukusatshalaliswa okunjalo kokushisa endlini yangasese (uhlelo lubekwe ngezansi) lunikeza ukuhlinzeka nokubuyisela amapayipi ahambisana nendawo yokuhamba ngayinye. Kuwo wonke ama-heaters, ama-cranes afakwe kwi-air air.

Izinzuzo ezilandelayo zijwayelekile kuloluhlelo:

• Ungakwazi ukuxhuma uhlelo ngokuphansi.
• Ukungabi khona kokuphakama kuwo wonke umhlaba (ngaphandle kweyodwa oyinhloko).
• Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amadivayisi wokushisa onokuxhumana okuphansi.
• Ukubeka amapayipi asemqoka ekwakhiweni kwe-plinth noma phansi akugcini nje ukunciphisa inani lokuxhumana okuvulekile, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukubukeka jikelele kwegumbi.
• Kungenzeka kokufaka indlu yokushisa kwamamitha.

Izinkinga:

• Emagatsheni amakhulu, kubalulekile ukufaka amalunga wokunweba.
• Ukuba khona kwama-valve emoyeni kumshini ngamunye wokushisa kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza.

Isiteji ezimbili-ipayipi system nomqoqo esiteji ngasinye

Ukushiswa okushisa okunjalo endlini yangasese kuthatha ilungiselelo elingaphansi lokuhlinzekwa nokubuyiswa kwemikhakha emphakathini omkhulu. Imigqa yokudla nokubuya evela kubaqoqi ixhunyiwe ngqo kwi-radiator ngayinye.

Lolu hlelo linconywa ukuthi lusetshenziswe ngamapayipi ensimbi-eplastiki. Kubonakala yizo zonke izinzuzo zezinhlelo zokushisa ezimbili ezisebusweni ezihamba phambili. Impendulo yodwa kuphela ubude obukhulu bezinhlamvu zokuhlinzeka. Noma kunjalo, inxephezelwa ukuthi inani lokuxhumana kwephayiphu liyancipha.

Kuze kube manje, ukuhlelwa okunjalo ekwakhiweni komuntu ngamunye kuya ngokuya kwanda kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokushisa izindlu ezimbili zendatshana

Esikhathini sendawo yokuklama , ukusabalalisa okushisa kakhulu endlini yangasese (2 phansi) kufanele kuthuthukiswe. Kuphela kulesi simo uhlelo lokushisa luzokwenza imisebenzi yaso ngokugcwele.

Izakhiwo zokushisa ezisetshenziselwa izakhiwo ezimbili zezintambo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu - ngokunyakaza kwemvelo nokunyanzeliswa ketshezi. Kusukela isihloko kucacile ukuthi omunye uhlukile kwenye. Ngakho-ke, esimweni sesibili, ipompi isetshenziselwa ukuhambisa amanzi, lapho i-coolant ihamba khona ohlelweni, okokuqala, kukhona ukunyakaza okuzimele kwamanzi.

I-wiring yemvelo

Uhlelo oluhambisana nenhlangano yemvelo ye-coolant inezinhlangothi zombili ezinhle nezinhle. Inzuzo eyinhloko itholakala ukuthi ukuhlelwa okunjalo kwesimiso sokushisa kwendlu yangasese kuyingozi.

Izinkinga zihlanganisa ukubunzima kokufakelwa (kubalulekile ukugcina umthamo), kanye nesidingo sokusetshenziswa kwamapayipi amancane amakhulu, okuthinta ukubonakala kwekamelo.

Ukucubungula ngokunyakaza okuphoqelelwe

Ihlelo lokunyakaza ngokuphoqeleka kwe-coolant yindlela ehle kunazo zonke ezindlini ezimbili zendatshana. Linikeza ipompo ekhethekile ejikelezayo ehambisa uketshezi ohlelweni.

Ukushisa ukusatshalaliswa endlini yangasese enebhayili yokudonga kungasetshenziswa (bheka isithombe ngezansi).

Amapayipi okushisa izinhlelo

Ukuze kusetshenziswe imigqa esemqoka, insimbi-plastiki, i-polypropylene, ithusi, insimbi, kanye nemipayipi eyenziwe nge-galvanized noma insimbi engagqwali ingasetshenziswa.

Insimbi

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, amapayipi ensimbi ahlangene, amapayipi agciniwe futhi angenasici angcono ngokuxhumeka ngokuxhumeka okufakiwe. Uma ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa endlini yangasese ephethe ubhuloho odongeni kuhlinzeka ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi ensimbi, kuhle ukuba ukhokhe ngokukhethekile ukukhethwa kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe.

Ngoba namuhla amapayipi ensimbi ekwakhiweni kwama-cottages asetshenziselwa njalo. Lokhu kuhlobene ngokuqondile nomthamo wabo ophezulu nokuyinkimbinkimbi komsebenzi wokufaka.

I-Copper

Amapayipu e-Copper yiyona ndlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokufaka izinhlelo zokushisa. Ziyakwazi ukubhekana nokubili kokucindezela okukhulu nokushisa okuphezulu. Amapayipu e-Copper axhunyiwe ndawonye nge-soldering. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu, zisetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile.

Polypropylene

Inketho enkulu kakhulu ukushisa ukusabalalisa endlini yangasese eyenziwe ngamapayipi e-polypropylene. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamapayipu, isibonelo, ziqiniswe nge-fiberglass noma i-aluminium. Ngosizo lensimbi ekhethekile yokuxubha kukhona ukuhlunga izici. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho ezingenhla, lezi zipayipi kanye nezinto zokufakelwa zinenani elibi.

Metal-Plastic

Ukufaka uhlelo lokushisa kusuka emipayipi yensimbi-plastic, akudingeki amakhono ochwepheshe. Ukuxhumeka kombhobho kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa. Ezingcupheni zalesi sihloko yi-coefficient ephakeme kakhulu yokwandisa okufudumele, okwesikhashana kungaholela ekubukeni kokuvuza. Ayikho i-sediment emipayipi ye-plastic ne-polypropylene.

Ngaphambi kokwenza uhlelo lokushisa, kufanele ukhethe lokho okuzokwenziwa kuyo. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, amapayipayipi wethusi abhekwa njengowokugcina kakhulu.