Ngokwakhiwa kwanamuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitini ezisetshenziswe kuye ngenhloso yesakhiwo.
Izinhlobo zempahla
Izakhiwo zezitini zixhomeke ekubunjweni kwayo. Ukungcola kanye nezithasiselo kunika umkhiqizo izici ezengeziwe, isibonelo, ukwanda kwe-frost, ukumelana nokushisa, amandla, ikhono lokumelana nomthelela wamakhemikhali anonya. Ngokusho kokucushwa, zihlukaniswe zibe ziqinile futhi ezingenalutho. Kulezi zitini ngokuvamile kuvamiswa izindonga, kodwa ukuhlinzeka ukubukeka okungaphezulu kwesakhiwo sokubheka, ukubhekwa, ukugqoka kanye nezitini.
Ukwakha izindonga
Ukudala imiklamo ehlukahlukene ngokusebenzisa izitini, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitini ziyasetshenziswa. Kuye ngokuthi yini izakhiwo ezishisayo zesakhiwo esizayo okufanele zibe nazo, ukuqina kwamadonga kufana. Imingcele evamile yeyunithi yokwakha, ngamanye amazwi, isitini esisodwa, kukhona ama-250x120x65 mm; Lapho wenza udoti, igebe eliphakathi kwemigqa nezakhi cishe lilingana no-1 cm - lokhu kufanele kube umsizi onika amandla okwanele kwesakhiwo. Izinhlobo zezitini ziyahlukahluka ngobuningi, kodwa kunoma yikuphi ubukhulu bodonga luyoba ngamaphesenti angama-60 mm, isb. Ingxenye yobubanzi beyunithi eyodwa.
Ukubonakala kobuciko
Kunzima ukungaqapheli ukuthi izakhiwo zezitini zihlukile komunye nomunye, futhi azikho ngisho nasezakhiweni zabo. Indima enkulu idlalwe yizinhlobo zezitini - okungukuthi, ukuphi ukulandelana nokuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezakhiwe ngezakhi. Okujwayelekile kunazo zonke kwamehlo ethu ukubeka izinketho, lapho umugqa owodwa ubeka ngenye ingxenye yezipuni, kanti enye inesipuni. Kwezinye izimo, ukulinganiswa kushintshile ngandlela-thile, futhi umugqa owodwa ohlangene unama-spoonfuls amaningi. Ukuze unike lesi sakhiwo ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo, ezinye, izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezokuqala zezitini ezisetshenzisiwe, izithombe zazo ezinikezwa ngezinombolo ezinkulu ezakhiweni zokwakha. Bukeka ngokubukeka ngokubukeka njenge-Gothic, isiDashi, isiphambano, umugqa ohlangene nobuningi be-English. Kunoma yikuphi, uhlobo lokushisa luguqulwa ngokushintsha izinhlangothi ze-bump nezinsizakalo zezitini, inani lezinhlawulo eziphindaphindiwe, kanye nokugqoka.
Ukuqinisa isakhiwo
Uma ukhuluma ngezinhlobo zezitini, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphezu kokuvikelwa emiphumeleni yezinto ezenzeka emoyeni kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinto zobuhle, nazo zinikezwe ezinye imisebenzi, isibonelo, izingxenye zesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, izindonga namakholomu kumele kube nokwethenjelwa ngokwanele ukulwa nomthwalo owenziwe kusuka ezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokwakhiwa kwanamuhla, ukukhwa kwemikhumbi eningi kuvame ukusetshenziswa, uma uhlobo lwegobolondo lwakhiwa kusuka ezitini, lugcwele ukhonkolo oluvela ngaphakathi nge brand efanele noma nge-backfill. Uma isakhiwo sibhekene nemithwalo enzima kakhulu (isibonelo, sinomshini ovame ukukhiqiza imithwalo enamandla noma isakhiwo sisendaweni eshukumisayo), ukuqiniswa kufanele kusetshenziswe. I-longitudinal futhi iguquguqukayo; Ama-grids noma ama-rod afakwa kuma-seams aqondile, noma angaphandle, noma emkhatsini wemigqa yokwakha. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuvikelwa kokuqiniswa kusuka ekubhubhiseni: ikhambi kumele limboze induku ngayinye nxazonke, ivimbele umswakama kanye nomoya.
Izinhlobo ezehlukene zezitini ezithombeni zihanjiswa kumasayithi ekwakhiweni kwezinto zokwakha: ngakho-ke, kuzoba lula kuwe ukukhetha uhlobo lwezitini elikufanelekelayo futhi ubonise ikhaya lakho elizayo ngokucacile.