Ukufakwa kokuphahla kwephahla phezu kwezigqoko. Ukufakwa kwe-shed okwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-siding. Ukufakwa kokuphahla kwetayili yensimbi

Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo sokuthumba kubhekwa njengengxenye encane yomsebenzi ohlwini lwamasu ayisisekelo wokwakha. Isisekelo, ukwakhiwa kwezindonga nokuhlukanisa ngokuvamile kudinga umzamo omkhulu nokutshalwa kwempahla. Noma kunjalo, uphahla luyisakhi esibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba usondele ekusebenzeni kwalomsebenzi ngokuziphendulela. Ukulayisha ngendlela yokwelapha, ukuphefumula kwemimoya kanye neminye imithonya yemishini kungaphazamisa ubuqotho nobuqotho bephahla. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi sibheke ngokucophelela ekudaleni isisekelo lapho uphahla luzobe luhlelwe khona esikhathini esizayo. Ukufakwa kwezigqoko kanye namakhredithi kuthathwa njengabachwepheshe njengengxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke lapho ukuthembeka kokuphahla kuncike khona. Kunezindlela ezehlukene zokufakwa kwalesi sigaba sokuklama, okukhethwa kukho okuyinhloko ngokunqunywa yizici zokugcina phansi.

Ukufakwa kwama-rafters

Ngisho ne-crate efakwe ngekhwalithi ayihambisani nokusebenza okudingekile uma ukufakwa kwayo kuqhutshwa ohlelweni olubuthakathaka . Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuyibeka kahle.

Okokuqala, imishayo ye-Mauerlat, ezokwenza isisekelo sezingxenye zesakhiwo. Okukhethwa kukho okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwe-mauerlat eyodwa, ekhonjiswe ngamabhotshi angama- anchor. Ngokulandela izakhi ezifakiwe ziqinisa izinyawo zezintambo. Khona-ke ungaqala ukuhlanganisa izigaba. Ukukhethwa kokumiswa kwendawo yabo nokulungiswa komunye nomunye kunqunywe yikuphi ukufakwa kokuphahla kwendlu.

Ngesisekelo sohlelo jikelele, umdwebo udwetshwa, emva kwalokho ukwakhiwa kuhlanganiswe phansi. Uhlelo olulungile ludinga ukuphakanyiswa ophahleni - lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa nge-winch. Uma enye yezinhlangothi icindezelwe ngangokunokwenzeka kwisisekelo sakhiwo, ingakhululwa emakhompheni futhi ifakwe izilingo nama-bolts. Isisekelo sokugxila kuyoba yizikhonkwane ezinobuntshisi, okuyinto ezokwazi ukulungisa lezi zigodi ngokuqondile kuMauerlat.

Ukufakwa ngaphansi kwekhanda elingenalutho

Iphutha elivamile abantu abaningi abangenalwazi abanamakhono abazinaki izinyathelo zokuzihlukanisa. Ngaphandle kwekhwalithi yalesi sigaba futhi kuxhomeke ukuqina kophahla, ukungabi namanzi ematheni kanye nokududuzeka okujwayelekile endaweni. Ngemuva kokufaka ama-rafters, ungaqhubeka nokufaka izinto ezifanele zokuvikela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenzani indlela yokwenza lathing, isakhiwo singahlukaniswa engxenyeni engezansi ngokusebenzisa izitho zangasese. Lolu ungqimba luzoqinisekisa ukuthi umthamo wamanzi uphambene nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi akukhona kuphela okubonakalayo okuphahleni-ngezinye izikhathi umbuso uhlanganiswa nge-heater. Inqubo yokubeka isembatho esinjalo ayikho inkimbinkimbi ethile. I-membrane ihlinzekwa ngendlela yemigqa, eyasakazeka endaweni yokusebenzela futhi ibeka kuyo yonke indawo yezinsika. Imichilo ingafakwa, futhi ukulungisa kungenziwa nge-glue noma i-hardware ekhethekile.

Izinkanyezi zokukhetha izinkuni zamaketanga

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha ezisekelweni kufanele kuhanjiswe ngokucophelela, futhi ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nezinkuni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukufakwa kwamabhanti kwenziwe ngempahla ye-coniferous, isibonelo, i-spruce ne-pin. Lesi sitshalo esilula kalula esizohlinzeka ngokuguquguquka nokuqina phakathi nokusebenza kophahla. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ibanga lempahla. Yiqiniso, isigaba esifanele sizoba isigaba sokuqala, kodwa uma amathuba emali engabandakanyi ukuthenga okunjalo, ungazibophezela ekilasini lesibili. Kodwa-ke, lezo zakhi zesakhiwo kumele ziqale ziphathwe ngezidakamizwa.

Enye ipharamitha ekhethekile yomswakama. Uma ngaphakathi kufanele kuvikelwe njengengubo yomswakama, khona-ke izinkuni zingasetshenziswa ngokuqukethwe komswakama okungaphezulu kwama-20%. Uma kuhlelwe ukufaka i-crate, ezinye zazo ziyoba nokufinyelela okuqondile emoyeni, bese kusetshenziswa izinkuni ezinomswakama ezingaphezu kwama-20%.

Ukuhlelwa kwama-battens wokubheka

Ukuze ufake ama-panels, kungcono ukhethe i-crate yamapulangwe. Lokhu kukhethwa kulungele ukuguquguquka kwempahla, okungeke kuvumele ukugqoka kwangaphandle ukuguqulwa. Ngendlela yokufaka izakhi, kubalulekile ukugcina ukufana, okungukuthi, wonke ama-racks kufanele abe endizeni efanayo. Ukuzibopha kwenziwa nge-clamps-suspension noma ngezipikili ezivamile. Uma isisekelo singenalo ukungalingani, khona-ke isikhundla sesidumbu singashintshwa ngosizo lwamadaka. Ngokujwayelekile, ukufakwa kwamabeten for siding kwenziwa nge isinyathelo 20-30 cm izakhi. Kodwa esimweni ngasinye, kufanele abale le ibanga ngamunye. Ukukhudlwana endaweni yokusebenza, isikhathi eside isikhathi eside - lokhu kungumthetho oyisisekelo ophahleni oqondisa kulo mbono.

Ukuhlela ukuphahla kwensimbi yokupaka

Ukuyinkimbinkimbi kwesakhiwo sefreyimu ngaphansi kwe-tile yensimbi ngenxa yokuthi amaphrofayli angaba nokuhlukumezeka nobukhulu obuhlukile. Ngendlela, ukugxila kulo mqondo kuqinisiwe. Uma i-crate eqhubekayo ihlelwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa amapulangwe ngamapharamitha ka 3.2 x 10 cm noma amabhlogo ka-5 x 5 cm. Ukulungiswa kwenziwa eduze kwesisekelo ezinyathelweni zika-10 cm. Isikhala esincane esifushane sixhunywe neqiniso lokuthi ibhodi elonakele lingenye yezinto eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphahla . Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwe-crate yamathreli ensimbi kufanele kucabangele umthwalo ophezulu esakhiweni. Ukuze uzibophezele, izipikili ezinobunzima obuyi-3 mm zingasetshenziswa, kanti ubude bawo kufanele bube kabili kwesigaba sokunqamuka kwebhodi. Isici sokufaka ifreyimu ngaphansi kwe-tile yensimbi yilapho kubonakala khona ukuhlanganiswa kwensimbi. Izitshalo ezihlukahlukene kanye namagumbi, okukhonza njengezindlela ezengeziwe zokunamathisela, zivame kakhulu emaphaketheni amakhulu. Uma kuhlelwe uhlelo olulinganiselwe lwesiteji ezimbili endlini encane, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uyenze ngama-rack, okugxilwe ngesinyathelo esiningi ngezipikili.

Ukufaka uphahla ngaphansi kophahla oluthambile

Idivaysi yephahleni elithambile ingabizwa ngokuthi uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke futhi olungenangqondo lwemisebenzi enjalo. Lezi zinto zifakwa phansi phansi, ngakho-ke i-crate izokwenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Okokuqala, ifreyimu ifakwe. Izici zayo ziyisinyathelo esiningi sezinsika kanye nokunemba okwedlulele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlanganiswa ukugqoka okuphephile, lapho uphahla oluthambile luzolala khona kamuva. Uma ukufakwa kwephahla kuphazamiseka kungenziwa ngemigoqo kanye nemigwaqo efanayo, ngakho-ke njengoba i-flooring eyengeziwe kufanele isebenzise i-chipboard, i-plywood noma ezinye izinto zokugcoba izinkuni ezinezici ezifanayo. Into eyinhloko ukuthi umklamo wokuqala wama-rafters wawukude kakhulu. Ukwengeza, ukuphela kwesisekelo kufanele kuhlanganiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuguqulwa okushelelekile kwephahla lokuhlobisa.

Izici zokufaka i-plastic crate

Ngokujwayelekile, insimbi ibhekwa njengento ehlukile yedivaysi yensimbi. Izinkuni azikuvumeli ukuba ufeze amandla adingekayo, ngakho-ke kufakwe esikhundleni sezinto zephrofayela. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, i-crate ipulasitiki ivunyelwe, ukufakwa kwayo kuthatha ukungezwani okuhlukile, kodwa ngokuvamile inqubo yokunamathisela iyaqhubeka ifana. Ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngezimbobo ezikhethekile ezakhiweni ngosizo lwamabolts noma izikrini zokuzibamba. Kodwa isici samaphaneli epulasitiki ama-battens wukuthi umklamo wabo uvumela okunamathiselwe okunokwethenjelwa okuthe xaxa kuma-rafters besebenzisa uhlelo lwe-groove. Kunamamodeli ahlukene ezinjalo, okumele kukhethwe ngokuqondile izicelo zephahla elithile.

Ukufaka i-unit control

Ngokusho komklamo, lolu hlobo lwe-crate luyizindlela eziningi ezikhumbuza uhlaka lwendabuko, olwenziwe yimilayili noma amabhodi. Umehluko oyinhloko ukuqiniswa okwedlulele kwalesi simiso ngenxa yokwehliswa kwempahla yokuphahla. Kwakuvele kuphawulwe ukuthi lo mklamo kufanele uhlinzekele ukutholakala kwe-heater kanye nesifenibhithi se-vapor-proof. Kodwa kulokhu, umsebenzi wezingqinamba ezingaphansi kwephasika ovikelayo uyanda. Okokuqala, izinto zokuphahla noma ezinye izinto ezinempahla efanayo zibekwe, bese ukufakwa kwekhredithi emagqumeni phezu komkhumbi wokuqapha. Ukuhlelwa kokuhlelwa kwezinto kungenziwa kokubili futhi okuqinile. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka isikhala esanele ngaphansi kophahla ukuvimbela ukwakheka kokunciphisa. Lokhu kubaluleke ngokukhethekile lapho ulungisa ama-slats enkuni, lapho umswakama oqoqa khona usebenza ngokulimaza.

Isiphetho

Izinto ezihlukahlukene zokwakhiwa kokuphahleni zichaza izidingo zombuso we-rafter kanye nohlaka olusekelayo. Futhi, ukufakwa kwekhredithi akunakwenziwa ngaphandle kokucubungula izicelo zokusebenza kuya kwengubo yokugcina. Isibonelo, izinsika zensimbi zidinga izinga eliphezulu lokuqiniswa kwesakhiwo. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngempahla ephakeme kakhulu ekwakheni i-crate, ekwazi ukubhekana namathonya angaphakathi. Ukubheka - ngokuphambene nalokho, amandla emzimba akubalulekile kakhulu, futhi ukuguquguquka komzimba kubonakala phambili, okuqinisekisiwe ngamarokhethi akhethiwe kahle.