Isigaba sokufika siyini? Isiza sokwakha singasiza kanjani ekwakhiweni?

Idokhumenti yokufika ilungiswa ukuze kube lula ukulayishwa nokulayishwa kwemisebenzi. Ngesizo salo, umehluko wezindiza zokusebenza zomoto kanye nezindawo zokwamukela noma ukuthumela abagibeli kanye nempahla zilingana. Izinto ezinjalo zivame kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwamanzi njengama-marinas ashisayo. Namuhla, zisetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo njengamapulatifomu wokubeka imishini ehlukahlukene, kanye nezakhiwo zomndeni noma ezomnotho.

Incazelo

Isiteji sokufika siyisakhiwo senqalasizinda esisetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kanye nemboni yokugcina impahla. Isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukwenza lula ukwamukelwa nokuhamba kwezimpahla nabagibeli. Inhloso - ukulinganisa izinga lesiteji semoto kanye nesiteji esamukelayo.

Ezinsukwini zakudala, izigaba zokufika (izinqolobane) zazibizwa ngokuthi amapulatifomu abagibeli emotweni kanye neziteshi zesitimela. Okwamanje, igama elithi "isiteji sokufika" luvame ukuqondwa njengemfula noma olwandle into yokwamukela nokubopha, ukulayisha impahla noma ukuyikhulula. Kungaba ukuhamba noma ukuma.

Emadolobheni, isiteji sokufika siyisakhiwo esintantayo nezakhiwo. Umnikazi wento enjalo angase abe umuntu noma inhlangano esemthethweni. I-superstructure yezinyathelo zokufika kunefomu ehlukile: kusuka epulatifomu elula kuya esikhungweni sehhovisi lesimanje noma ngisho ne-stylization ye-frigate noma igalleon endala.

Izinhlobo

Qhathanisa izinto zomsindo omile kanye neselula. Isiteji sokugibela esiteshini sisetshenziswa emanzini. It has a buoyancy njalo futhi kungadonsela kunoma iyiphi indawo efanelekayo yokupaka. Kusetshenziselwa izakhiwo zokumisa, izikhonkwane: amahange, izintambo, ama-bollards, njll.

Isakhiwo esimisiwe sifakwe emilonyeni. Ukuphakama kwesiteji sokufika kukhethwa ngokusekelwe ezingeni lamanzi, ukutholakala kwamagagasi kanye nokuphakama kwemikhumbi ehlelwe ukusizwa. Into eshicilelwe inokwethenjelwa, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ayidingi ukuqinisekiswa okuvamile kokuhambisana nezidingo ezisetshenziselwa izakhiwo zeselula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuyihlomisa ngokuxhumana, njengemigwaqo yokufinyelela, amanzi, ugesi, njll.

Ama-slabs okhonkolo asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwezinhlaka zesikhashana noma ezihlala njalo ezisekelweni. Ithembekile, ihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa ngezindleko zokuklama nokukhiqiza yabiza kakhulu.

Ukwakhiwa

Idivaysi yesiteji sokufika lapho kungenzeka khona ukudonsa ithola ukuba khona kwe-pontoon phansi. Ngenhla ifakwe nendawo enkulu. Kungaba ne-tiers eyodwa noma amabili. Izici zayo zingahluka. Kuxhomeke ekuhloleni kwezinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uxhumane nezwe, ifakwe ngamagundane kanye nemigwaqo.

Uma isiteji sokufika kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela njengedokodo, khona-ke amapulangwe avela kumabhodi noma izinto ezihlanganisiwe zihlonywe ngenhla. Uma kwenzeka ukuguqulwa endaweni ekhethekile (isiteshi sokugcwalisa, isitshalo sokucubungula noma ifoni, indawo yokulungisa, isikhungo sokuzijabulisa), izinto ezifanele kakhulu lokhu zisetshenzisiwe.

Insimbi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni izigaba zokufika. Unomkhawulo wamandla okwanele, ukumelana nokushisa, ukubekezelela kahle izinguquko zokushisa. Ingaphezulu yesakhiwo iphathwa ngokugqoka okhethekile ukwandisa ukuphila komsebenzi.

Isiteji sokufika sekhonkritish is a slab enkulu, ngokuvamile kaningi ngendlela parallelepiped. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinjalo kwenziwa ngamabhizinisi akhethekile namafemu anemvume efanele. I-Pontoon yenziwe ngekhrekhi ekhethekile yokwakha umkhumbi. Ngezinye izikhathi inqaba yayo iyanda kuphela. I-slab yekhonksi ayigodli ngenxa yamandla amanzi asebenza kulowo nto, okufakwa kuwo. Isisindo, ubukhulu, nomthamo wesakhiwo kubalwa ngesikhathi sokuklama.

Sebenzisa ukwakhiwa

Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha, isiteji sokufika sibuye sibe yinto enhle yokutshalwa kwezimali. Ikakhulukazi, ingasetshenziswa njengesayithi sokwakha. Emadolobheni amakhulu, lapho kukhona khona umfula noma echibini, ungavame ukubona izakhiwo emanzini. Lona i-cafe, izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokuzijabulisa, izikhungo zehhovisi, amahhotela.

Kungase kube ilungiselelo elimisiwe noma kufanelekile ukuncibilika emanzini besebenzisa udoti. Umnikazi wesigaba sokuhamba ngeselula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi angasuka ogwini futhi athuthe kwenye indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakha into enjalo kungalungiswa ngokwemali yalo. Izindleko zomhlaba emadolobheni ziphakeme kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kwamanani, kunezimo lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukwakha endaweni enhle: ingqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe, inhlabathi engafanelekile, njll. Isiteji sokufika ezindaweni ezinjalo kungaba yisisombululo kuphela esiyiqiniso. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokuthi into ehambayo ayihlosiwe ngempela ingcebo, itholakala ukubhaliswa ngendlela ekhethekile. Ngezinto ezifana nalezi, izindinganiso nezidingo ezisebenza ezikhungweni ezihambayo ziyasebenza.