Kuyini ischemic isifo senhliziyo?

Ischemic isifo senhliziyo iyona wendawo lendawo-mpilo yokulamba we imisipha yenhliziyo, okuyinto kubangelwa enganele liningi igazi. Kukhona ischemia okubangelwa isici semithambo, isb kwenzeka ngenxa obturation Imininingwane noma olungaphelele ukuvaleka mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi ekhipha igazi enhliziyweni. Imiphumela ukuthi kungabangela ischemia wenhliziyo incike ngokushesha kangakanani futhi kakhulu ukugeleza kwegazi liwohloka. Ukuze hypoxia kubangelwa enganele liningi igazi, ukuzwela eliphakeme ubukisa isimiso sezinzwa futhi myocardium.

Akumelwe ididaniswe ischemia futhi hypoxia, njengoba kuba ezimbili isimo sasihluke ngokuphelele. Hypoxia - lokhu yokulamba-mpilo ezenzeka ngenkathi siyabhubha ukuphefumula, ischemia inhliziyo libhekene i ukuntula ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye kokuphakelwa kwegazi. Ezimweni eziningi, ischemia - inqubo esethola ngokuphelele.

Ake sizame ukuthola indlela ingachazwa inhliziyo ischemia. Izimpawu zalesi simo ziqala ukuvela kancane kancane. Uphawu lokuqala kakhulu esobala iwukuthi umuzwa ecindezela, abashisayo noma ubuhlungu esifubeni (kancane kwesokunxele isikhungo). Abanye abantu waveza ukuthi ubuhlungu 'uninika "esandleni (ngakwesokunxele), noma ngisho nasezinsukwini emhlathini (ohlangothini lwesobunxele). Kulokhu, ubuhlungu ebonakaliswa yimuphi umsebenzi ngokomzimba (zingavela ngisho nalapho uhamba okusheshayo) noma ngemva ukucindezeleka. isimo okunjalo kwezinkolo kubizwa ngokuthi "angina." Kulokhu, lo muntu kufanele nje uphumule kancane, futhi lokujabulela ubuhlungu owawuzoba 5-10 imizuzu.

Uma isifo senhliziyo ischemic engakaze wathola noma emva ukuthola uke akazange athathe zinyathelo ngalokhu, kungaholela sesimeni sokunganakwa - "angina lokuphumula." Kakade igama elilodwa kuphela ungabona ukuthi kulokhu ukuhlaselwa angina zenzeka "kusukela ekuqaleni" ngaphandle ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. angina Phumula iyisimo eduze ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, futhi ngenxa yalokho sidinga esibhedlela wokweshumi.

Kukhona uhlobo ischemia inhliziyo njengoba isilethikusebenza. Lesi simo kuwumphumela esivimba amanzi. Okungukuthi, inkinga itholakala lapho abantu abahlala nge isibazi enhliziyweni, kwakhiwa ngemva kokushaywa yinhliziyo. Labo abamukele kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane, nakanjani ngezikhathi kudingeka ukuba bahlolwe ukuze ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele ahlukahlukene.

zenhliziyo Ischemic (cardio atherosclerotic) - kuwuhlobo ischemia, okuyinto kwenzeka ikakhulukazi abantu abadala. Kulokhu, njengoba enjalo, akukho angina, kodwa ngasizathu simbe, inhliziyo bavame ekubhebhetselisa a-mpilo yokulamba encane. Kulesi simo, kukhona ingozi angina. Ukuze lokhu bekungenzeki, kufanele uhambisane nazo zonke kadokotela kuqondwe ngayo ukuvimbela.

Okuxakayo ukuthi ishimicheskaya isifo senhliziyo ezimweni eziningi lapho livela khona amadoda abaseminyakeni yokusebenza. Nokho, kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nokwelashwa ngokushesha, ngenxa yokuthi Kungaba singaholela ezinkingeni - ukumelwa inhliziyo. Lesi simo kuyingozi ngoba inhliziyo ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle.

Ukuze ukuxilonga ngokunembile isifo ischemic kwenhliziyo, ukufuna usizo lodokotela. Uyolisingatha okunye ukuhlola: ukwenza i-electrocardiogram, echocardiography. Uma kudingekile, uchwepheshe uyosingatha nsuku zonke ukuqapha ECG, kanye usebenzise indlela ukuthola i-coronary zingcwecwe atherosclerotic.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa senhliziyo iqondiswa, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuletha ukugeleza kwegazi e imithambo yenhliziyo kokuvamile. Doctor utjho izidakamizwa yokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi esekelwe izici ngamunye lesi sifo. Nokho, kumelwe acabangele ezinye zezici ezivame okuholela Ukuwohloka. Abantu ehlaselwe isifo senhliziyo, kubalulekile ukuba ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukulwa ukukhuluphala, ayeke ukudla okungenamsoco nokudla.

Ishimicheskaya isifo senhliziyo kubangelwa-mpilo yokulamba we imisipha yenhliziyo, lihlotshaniswa enganele liningi igazi. Ukuze lesi sifo kufanele baphathwe kahle ngoba uma iyekwa ingelashwa, kungabangela izinkinga ezingase zivele (senhliziyo). Ungazi kanjani ukuthi une inhliziyo ischemia? Izimpawu zalesi simo avele kancane kancane. Kulokhu, ngowokuqala ngqa of them - ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, waba nomuzwa wokuthi kubalulekile ukuba kudokotela.