Nini futhi kanjani ukuhlwanyela petunia kwesokudla?

Petunia - ubuhle esivelele imbali esizoheha balimi ukwehluka izinhlobo zalo. It kungenziwa abeke hhayi kuphela kwisayithi lizwe, kodwa futhi kuvulandi. Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela umxhwele ezinjalo, kudingeka sazi ukuthi singaphila kanjani ukuhlwanyela petunia. Khona-ke imibala egqamile ngeke kuphela ukuhlobisa, kodwa futhi ukudala ajabule.

Jikelele: lapho ukuhlwanyela petunia

Petunia izinhlobo kakhulu. Hlwanyela bangakhuleki kuwo phambi phakathi Mashi. It is kule nkathi yesikhathi ubhekwa elilungile kakhulu: ngosuku eside futhi sezulu muhle. Kubalulekile ukwazi lapho ukuhlwanyela petunia, ukuthi izithombo zakho uthole enempilo.

Amathiphu ewusizo:

• ukuthenga isibani ekhethekile ukukhanyisela ngakho izithombo izohluma kangcono;
• uma ufuna ehlukahlukene izinhlobo kuzuzwe umphumela licace, into yokuqala udinga ukubeka ampelnye ifomu, badinga ithuba elengeziwe zahlala;
• izinga lokushisa kufanele kube degrees okungenani 20, kuyilapho nzalo luyokhula njengoba kufanele.

ububanzi Modern imbewu hybrid omkhulu. Ungathola ngisho ezinye zidayiswa emvilophini ekhethekile. Ziyakwazi ezingavamile, futhi ayabiza. Qiniseka ukuhlola ukutshala petunias e amaphilisi - kukhona ezinye izici kungenzeka ukuthi awazi.

Indlu izinhlobo

Petunia esekhulile lula kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye imbali. Ephambi kwezinduna imbewu eziningana izinhlobo, isikhathi kanye isifiso, ungazama ukudala ngelakho ukubukeka ukuthi kuzothatha ukuziqhenya indawo kuleli zwe. Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa isibani ekhethekile ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza.

inhlabathi

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, petunia zithandwa kakhulu izivakashi ehlobo sibonga ukubukeka kwayo egqamile futhi kalula kulinywe. Vele kudingeka ucabangele imithetho embalwa uma ukutshala ke zonke Kumelwe aphume.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukuhlwanyela petunia, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe enhlabathini. Kufanele kube okuxekethile amanzi eliyifa umthamo. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukuvumelana oyifunayo, uhlanganise isihlabathi, humus, phansi nge engadini olinganise ofanayo.

Ngisho noma you ngokuzuma wanquma ukuthenga ezweni ngomumo eyenziwe, namanje kuyinto efiselekayo ngcono ke kancane esitolo okukhethekile. Ngokuba ompofu base imbali - lokhu kubi kakhulu.

Indlela Yokuthola 5 amalitha inhlabathi:

• Perlite, abangaba ngu-250 amagremu;
• Bank umlotha ivolumu 0.5 litre;
• potassium sulfate - isipuni.

Ngemva bakubheka zonke izithako, uhlanganise nabo kahle esitsheni ehlukile. Uma uku iziqukathi usulungile, phansi qiniseka ufake ukhonkolo block, bese wengeza nenhlabathi ngokwayo. imbewu petunia ngobukhulu lincane kakhulu, ngakho izwe kufanele uzilungiselele ngale ndlela. Ngenxa yokuthi kuzoba izigaxa imbali uyohluma aphefumule. Lapho obukeka ngayo, indlela ukuhlwanyela petunia, qiniseka ukuba banake yokuthi i-asidi-base Blance inhlabathi kumele kube medium.

Yini sikhule izithombo

Khulisa izithombo Kunconywa plastic esitsheni ukuphakama okungenani 10 cm. Lena ukhetho kangcono ukukhula nenzuzo imbewu. Uma ugcwalisa emabhokisini, beka emaphethelweni isikhala mahhala mayelana 2 cm. Ngakho, ungakwazi ukuvikela okusalungiswa petunia. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ezansi ube izimbobo amanzi, noma nje imbali uqala ukubola.

Uma uthatha imbewu emvilophini ekhethekile, konke kuyoba lula kakhulu ukukwenza. Basuke kancane wadalula umonakalo kanye ihlumela kangcono.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuhlwanyela petunia ukuthi izimbali babe elikhanyayo futhi unempilo. Izithombo kungaba ukugula, "blackleg", kodwa lokhu kungagwemeka ngendlela efanele usaqala. Vele aphathe ikhambi inhlabathi potassium permanganate isilinganiso.

kokwehla ubuhlakani

Ufundile ukuthi ukuhlwanyela petunia futhi ukulungele uthole ukusebenza. Into yokuqala udinga ukuqala isitsha. Qiniseka ukuthi aphathe ngayo isinqandakuvunda. Lokhu kungaba isixazululo evamile potassium permanganate, kodwa ungenzi eliqinile.

It livame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi iqhwa seeding, uma kungekho kungenzeka ezifana ke pre-imbewu uzobe exutshwe isihlabathi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuzisabalalisa ngokulinganayo.

Uma une imbewu ushukela-camera, umbono best of kokufika kwabo malibe amaphilisi Peat. Sinenkosi izinzuzo zabo:

• ayegcwele ngokushesha ngamanzi;
• hhayi lokukhunta nje;
• musa ukulimaza izimpande izithombo.

Izibhebhe elula kunazo ngukutsi eziqhakaza, ungakwazi kalula, manje kudingeka uthele petunia noma cha. Isimo ekahle ukuhluma lokushisa 20-25 degrees. Qinisekisa ukuthi igumbi akusho overheat noma supercool, ngaphandle kwalokho izithombo iyoba ukungenwa yizifo.

ukuchelela petunias

Kubalulekile ukuba nisela izimbali ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka akubeka. Petunia uqondisa wonke amabutho out siqinise izimpande zawo, futhi ukuthambisa obuningi, akasakwazi ukwenza lokhu. Kungcono kancane fafaza izinsuku ezimbalwa ke.

Amathiphu ewusizo:

• Musa nisela amahlamvu petunias, amanzi kufanele ukuthole empandeni;
• njalo kancane Uzithukululile umhlabathi kuya phezulu ayakhekanga uqweqwe;
• ngokuzuma uma kwakukhona uqweqwe, wena ke kudingeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ayibulale ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ngeke uthole lemali efanele oxygen.

kwelanga

Ukuze imbewu ukuhluma kubaluleke kakhulu elangeni. Uma ukutshala imbewu, ungavumeli ukuba engena ijule emhlabathini. Kancane ucindezele phansi phezu kwabo, kuyoba okwanele. Ngakho eyolanda uzitshalele isilinganiso esifanele ukukhanya, ngokushesha, ukuqinisa uhlelo impande, futhi imbewu izohluma.

swooping izithombo

Uma izithombo zikhule, kubalulekile ukuqala Swordplay ngokucophelela. Inhlabathi kumele kube kuhlukaniswe ngokucophelela, hhayi ukulimaza izimbali salokhu, ungasebenzisa i lokuvungula abavamile.

Ncinza stem phezulu, ngaphezu amahlamvu. Nokho, ingabe kufanele yenziwe yini kuphela nalabo izinhlobo kabani amahlumela zikhule ngokushesha. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ungakwazi ukubaleka yakho manje 6-7 cm, kuyilapho nipping isidingo. Zama ukukwenza ngokucophelela ukuze e inqubo yokukhula ehlathini lakho liya livuleka njengoba zikhula.

Emva ukufakelwa, bheka ku petunias umhlaba ngokwanele. Thela ngokucophelela, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi is hhayi ixazululwe.

Kubalulekile kakhulu isitshalo ukugeleza rate ububanzi kunokuba ukuphakama. Ngemva uphole futhi zitshala le nqubo njalo ukubukelwa. Inketho engcono kuleli qophelo ngabe ukuthutha i-container endaweni epholile.

Ngemva cishe kwenyanga petunias zakho uzolunga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kakade iye abamba ukushisa, flowerbed noma ukuhlobisa kuvulandi.

Ekuphetheni

Ukuze uzwisise nini futhi kanjani engcono ukuhlwanyela petunia, qiniseka uzame kanye ngezandla zakhe. A inqubo elula, kumane nje kubalulekile unamathele imithetho esemqoka. Uma wenza kanjalo konke ngokucacile ecebeni esungulwe, uyokwazi ukujabulela ubuhle le mbali ezimangalisayo ehlobo.

uhlelo Concise:

• ukuthola imbewu;
• ukulungiselela umhlabathi (mhlawumbe ulandela iresiphi);
• potassium permanganate aphathe inhlabathi ukuze ugweme izifo imbali;
• ukulungiselela imbewu futhi batshala nabo;
• ufafaze imbali (hhayi bazithela ufafaze);
• swooping futhi kuhlukaniswe inhlabathi;
• ukususa endaweni epholile;
• utshalwe a embhedeni.

Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ungahlala ukukhokhela ukuhlola kancane bese udala umkhiqizo wabo siqu. Akuve kumnandi futhi ekhuthazayo. Ayikho into engcono ngaphezu kokukhonza ukubheka petunia imbali esekhulile ngezandla zabo.