Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ivuselela: Amathiphu balimi

Evuselela ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele muva kuyanda okwandisa phakathi balimi. Nge izidakamizwa kuleli qembu kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ekunciphiseni ukunakekela izitshalo ukwandisa izinga ekusindeni cuttings kanye izithombo izithelo, Ornamental futhi izithelo izitshalo. Kungaba wusizo kakhulu njengoba evuselela imifino no-anyanisi. Kwimakethe kukhona izinhlobo eziningana izidakamizwa ezinjalo.

izinhlobo evuselela

Abalimi esetshenziswa namuhla izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko mathuluzi: humates, amahomoni isitshalo, futhi izinto zemvelo. iqembu lokuqala ukwakhiwa CONCENTRATE ayadingeka isitshalo izakhi. Eqinisweni, lena akhiphe ezivamile humus, ngcono izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izithasiselo.

hormone Plant - futhi ngempela ikakhulukazi yemvelo amakhambi emvelo. Ukwakheka yabo kungenziwa yahlulelwe ngegama. Ngesisekelo izidakamizwa sinjalo hormone ukugxilisa ingqondo eziqukethwe izimo zemvelo kule izitshalo ngokwabo, futhi banesibopho ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo zokugcina.

Ngaphansi kwemibandela ye-ekusebenziseni zonke izinto ezisigcina uthenge zihlukaniswe jikelele futhi idatha ethile isitshalo. Yiqiniso, phakathi balimi amaningi athandwayo neqembu lokuqala. Ukunakekela izitshalo kungaba kwenziwe nge izingoma ezahlukene futhi evuselela kucedvwa. Kule ndaba, kukhona eyodwa-ingxenye ukwakhiwa noma ibe yinkimbinkimbi.

Evuselela zingaba ezihlukahlukene. Ngo okukhethekile ezitolo, "Impahla engadini" kusho iqembu ithengiswa njengoba uketshezi, impuphu, amaphilisi noma amaphilisi.

Yiqiniso, uthenge izinto ezisigcina ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele balimi elisetshenziswayo akulona njalo. zithandwa kakhulu abanikazi ezindaweni suburban futhi amakhambi emvelo ukuthi iqembu. Lezi zihlanganisa okokuqala kwezithelo zonke izixazululo of imvubelo, uju, iqanda omhlophe. Futhi ukuze sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo impande engadini nemifino izitshalo, balimi eziningi belulekwa ukusebenzisa ezikhishwe of willow, umlotha izinkuni, Aloe nokunye. D.

Kungani ukusetshenziswa

Ukusebenzisa kucedvwa evuselela kufanele:

• Ukuthuthukiswa sokusinda ngesilinganiso uhlelo impande at ukufakelwa izilimo horticultural futhi kusebenze ekukhuleni kwayo;

• ngcono izinga sokusinda cuttings;

• kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo abantwana onion;

• oluqinisayo jikelele kwamasiko.

Umphumela ongaqondile ukusetshenziswa izindlela ezifana ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele stimulator, kungaba:

• ukwandisa mass oluhlaza imifino, berry izitshalo futhi ornamentals;

• Ukuthuthukiswa izitshalo onegciwane;

• Rejuvenation of the elidala izihlahla zezithelo kanye berry ezihlabayo, bese ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwabantu abasha.

Kuhle kakhulu ekusebenziseni lezi zimali ukuthuthukisa futhi ihlume ekhaya. Ezinye izidakamizwa kule zilwane zivame basetshenziswe cwilisa imbewu ukuze andise amaphesenti kwabo ukuhluma.

Izinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu

Ezimweni eziningi, balimi abanolwazi belulekwa ukusebenzisa ukuze sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo impande izitshalo izidakamizwa ezifana:

• "Geteroauksin".

• "Kornevin".

• "Corner."

Futhi okudume balimi kusho lo nezilwane "Vympel". ngempumelelo kakhulu ukukhula stimulator izithombo, ngokuvumelana balimi eziningi - kuyinto "Appin". Leli thuluzi enemisebenzi uyakwazi ukufaka umfutho nokuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke izingxenye izitshalo, kuhlanganise nezimpande zawo phansi.

Izidakamizwa "Geteroauksin": amathiphu for balimi zisebenzisa

Ngaphezu ukukhuthazwa impande izithombo, cuttings nemifino balimi belulekwa ukusebenzisa lolu izidakamizwa ephumelelayo:

• ukwanda ngamaphesenti angu-e isilinganiso lokusinda izithombo;

• Ukuthuthukiswa sokusinda ngesilinganiso isitokwe futhi Scion at lokugoma;

• ukuthuthukisa ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu ama;

Umphumela ongaqondile ukusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo ethandwa, ibhekwa abashayeli bamaloli abaningi kungenzeka ezishukumisayo zezimbali kanye nokwehla isibalo amaqanda efile.

Yokusetshenziswa "Geteroauksin" kusho intengo okuyinto aphansi kakhulu (mayelana 35 ruble. 2 izibhebhe 2 g), ezinzima elula. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, cuttings ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo agcinwa isixazululo izidakamizwa (2 vol. 10 amalitha amanzi) amahora 16. Ivuselele ukuthuthukiswa impande izitshalo horticultural, usebenzisa le-ejenti kungaba ngokuqondile phakathi nenkathi efudumele. Ngenxa yale njongo izitshalo bazithela isixazululo, njengoba okulungiselelwe ngokuxuba "sikaMahaziya" izibhebhe ezimbili e 10 amalitha amanzi. Per isihlahla zisebenzisa 10 amalitha ikhambi elinjalo.

Ama Ornamental futhi izitshalo yemifino sigcinwe isixazululo (1 iphilisi ngalinye 1 ilitha) usuku olulodwa.

Ukusetshenziswa "Geteroauksin" kusho izithombo kanye izitshalo yemifino

ukwelashwa Imbewu lokhu izidakamizwa isetshenziswa akuvamile amaholide. stimulator osetshenziswayo ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele "Geteroauksin" ngokuyisisekelo ngaphambi nje zitshala izithombo ku ekhanyayo. Ukuze basinde rate kangcono izimpande ezisencane izitshalo zichayeke isixazululo okulungiselelwe kusuka izibhebhe ezimbili "Geteroauksin" usho ukuthini, futhi 10 amalitha amanzi amahora 18-20. Izinsalela balimi izidakamizwa wazibonela belulekwa ukuba athululele phezu kombhede izithombo etshalwe. Zokusabalalisa iyunifomu pre kungenzeka ukuncibilikisa ubuningi ezidingekayo amanzi.

Ngemva kwesonto kwenzeke zitshala of izitshalo yemifino, uhlelo izimpande zazo ezizosekela ukuswela okwengeziwe. Ukuze lokhu buhlanjululwe amaphilisi 5 "sikaMahaziya" e 10 amalitha amanzi. Ukunisela imibhede wenziwe ngesilinganiso 2 amalitha per 1 m ^2.

"Kornevin": amathiphu ukusetshenziswa abashayeli bamaloli

Yiziphi ezinye izidakamizwa zenzelwe ukushukumisa ukukhula impande, ngaphandle balimi zisebenzisa amaphilisi "Geteroauksin"? Intengo yokugcina, njengoba sekushiwo, incane. Kancane kancane kuwufanele ivuselela kusho "Kornevin" (ruble 28-30. 4 d). Lesi sidakamizwa phytohormone akanalo nje nethonya elizuzisa ku amasiko impande uhlelo, kodwa kuthuthukisa ukuhluma, kunciphisa mathonya alimazayo izitshalo anda umswakama okushisa aphansi, kuvusa ukukhula mass oluhlaza.

Eqinisweni, lena kancane ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele stimulator eshibhile Analogue "Geteroauksin" izidakamizwa. Umahluko owokuthi ubuthi bayo owengeziwe. Edayiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile "Kornevin" can kokubili tablet kanye ewuketshezi. Umgomo we operation ye stimulator ilula ngokwanele. Omunye izinto eziyisisekelo ukubunjwa yayo, indolebutyric acid. Le into ebangela ukucasuka okuncane zalesi sihlahla kwezicubu engenhla, okuphumela ekwakhiweni of callus. Wale mithandazo esikhathini esizayo nokuthuthukisa izimpande.

Abalimi abaningi belulekwa ukusebenzisa "Kornevin" ngokuyinhloko isitshalo cuttings, ngaphandle nezimo abampofu (pine, ipheya). Ikhethelwe amagatsha ukukhiqizwa kabusha presoaked endaweni ukulungiswa iri asi-6. Babe dusting ejenti utshaleke emhlabathini.

Ukuze ama, ngokuvumelana balimi kakhulu, ngenxa yaloku kwanda amandla plant futhi luvumelana kakhulu. Ukutshala Imilunge impahla ukuthuthukisa ukuhluma, isibonelo, ezinhle cwilisa ikhambi kusho "Kornevin" at amahora 20 (5 g powder 5 amalitha amanzi). Lokhu kuzophinde ukukhuthaza ukukhula kangcono imibala kanye kumiswa obengeziwe semali izingane.

Njengoba uhlelo impande izithombo zemithi yezithelo futhi ezihlabayo ke sifakwe emanzini kuyo i-ekwakhiweni ngokuzikhethela. Abalimi Iningi belulekwa umane ukuyochitha isixazululo eyenziwe zemithi ngokushesha ngemva kokwehla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phansi kudingeka zamulchirovat.

Ukusebenzisa "Kornevin" kusho izithombo

Leli thuluzi futhi kuhambisana kahle kakhulu izitshalo ezisencane. Lapho abathwele izithombo e ekhanyayo izimpande zawo nje oluyimpuphu powder "Kornevin". Abanye abalimi nabo belulekwa lapho kwenziwa lokhu Inqubo ukuxuba izidakamizwa nge isamba alinganayo namalahle afahlazekile noma ngisho nabanye fungicide (10x1).

Ungasebenzisa "Kornevin" futhi izithombo lapho esekhulile uqobo - ukunisela. Kulokhu, isixazululo amaphesenti omunye ibhalwe. izithombo ezinhle kakhulu athuthukile ekhaya lapho ukuthambisa laqanjwa okunjengalokhu kunoma iyiphi i inani 50-60 ml sikabhanana.

Abashayeli bamaloli iseluleko on isicelo "Corner" kusho

The main isithako zomuthi 3-indolyl acetic acid. Sebenzisa i- "Corner", yokusetshenziswa futhi elula, nakanjani ngoba zonke izitshalo yezolimo kanye horticultural. Ngaphezu sokunisela ngenkasa kucedvwa kangcono, balimi belulekwa ukuba silisebenzise:

• ekuthuthukiseni ukukhula kwezitshalo;

• okwandisa amathuba coalescence we Scion nesiqu;

• kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo izingane ku ama.

Lesi sidakamizwa ethandwa, ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye futhi ivuselela ezinhle kakhulu ukukhula izithombo. Ukusetshenziswa Its kunomthelela ngokuyinhloko ukuqinisa isitshalo, kanye ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha izimpande kanye mass oluhlaza. Ukuze uthathe kahle impande izithombo lapho ezihambelayo ekhanyayo, izimpande zalo bacwilisa ku nekhambi 0.05 g umkhiqizo 10 amalitha amanzi. Ukuze ekwelapheni izithombo isicelo 0.2 g yaleli ejenti.

Ukusetshenziswa "Vympel" izidakamizwa

Lo mkhiqizo isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko abalimi ezinkulu kanye naphakathi ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwezitshalo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi "Vympel" kanye okukhethekile izitolo ukunikela "Impahla engadini" balimi. Ngaphezu ekuqiniseni uhlelo impande, umuthi uyakwazi ukusheshisa izinqubo photosynthesis nokukhula kwamasiko. Futhi, "Vympel" ezithuthukisa ushukela kule izicubu isitshalo, dehydrates abulale isikhunta namagciwane, isekela ibhalansi humus, kwandisa ukumelana isitshalo ukuze izici zendawo ezimbi. Ngaphezu kokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi imifino, izithelo kanye amajikijolo, leli thuluzi kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa kwezitshalo ukulahleka ngenxa nesomiso kanye nokwanda 20-30% e Umanyolo ukusetshenziswa kahle.

Ngokusho izincomo yomenzi, ukusebenzisa stimulator ukukhula "Vympel" ukuba wonke izitshalo engadini ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Nokho, ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa impande izitshalo yamakhukhamba futhi balimi belulekwa ukuyisebenzisa namanje esigabeni ka 3-5 amaqabunga, anyanisi kanye iklabishi - ekuqaleni Olufufusayo. Ukwelapha Kwenziwa necebo okulungiselelwe Ukuqedwa 10-15 g ejenti e 10 amalitha amanzi. Ezimweni eziningi, leli nani kwanele sishaye 2 ihektha ipulazi.

Izidakamizwa "Appin"

Inzuzo enkulu yale phytohormonal kusho balimi cabangela umphumela omnene izitshalo. "Appin '- lowo kuphela yesimanje Russian ukukhula emakethe ivuselela futhi rooting kukhicite zokwenziwa steroid. Kuyinto yokufakelwa i-hormone epibrassinolide. Ngokuzalanisa "Appin" kuyadingeka kuphela emanzini ahlanzekile kakhulu abilisiwe, ngaphandle ukungcola fertilizer. Abanye abatshali isiphakamiso sinezela isixazululo ijusi lemon kancane noma acid.

Kwimakethe kukhona elinegazi abaningi "Appin" izidakamizwa. ejenti Original bungabonakala iphunga nobuntu utshwala kanye kumiswa Foam phezu ikhambi.

Abalimi Amathiphu okusebenzisa izidakamizwa "Appin"

Kungcono ukusebenzisa lolu ivuselela, ngokuvumelana abalimi, ukuze:

• Sishaye izitshalo Swordplay;

• sifakwe emanzini imbewu;

• sishaye ngesikhathi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele izithombo;

• nokugcinwa isitshalo ukungatheleleki.

Icubungula kusho "Appin" isitshalo kathathu isizini ngayinye. Lokhu kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esikahle. Kodwa umphumela esikhulu kunazo zonke ukusetshenziswa kwalo ebonwe umcimbi ukuthi sishaye kwenziwa ngaphambi noma ngemva zom. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi emisipheni yemifino kanye nezitshalo horticultural ekhiqizwa inani elikhulu lama-hormone.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimali izithombo

Lapho sokutshala yemifino ekuseni entwasahlobo amabhokisi balimi ezimweni eziningi lisetshenziswa ukukhula ivuselela "Appin." Imbewu balimi luleka ofakwe amahora 4-5 emanzini, ukuze okuyinto wanezela 2-3 amaconsi lokhu nokulungiselela. Futhi, ngokuvumelana abashayeli bamaloli abaningi, iyasiza fafaza isixazululo kusho izithombo ngayizolo ukufakelwa bakhe emhlabathini evulekile (5-6 lehla 0.5 amalitha amanzi) ukusekela izimpande.

Amathiphu balimi ekusetshenzisweni compounds yemvelo

Amakhambi ekhaya lokuthabela isekelo ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo impande engadini kanye horticultural izitshalo, balimi ngokuvamile belulekwa ukusebenzisa imvubelo kanye noju. Kukholakala ukuthi umkhiqizo wokuqala kungaba usizo kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, i-cuttings. Ukuze amagatsha ukuba imile izimpande kangcono, basuke ofakwe imvubelo buhlanjululwe (100 g ngalinye 1 litre amanzi) ngelanga.

isixazululo uju ingaphinda isetshenziswe njengoba ivuselela kucedvwa phakathi kwezihlahla ukukhiqizwa kabusha horticultural kanye Ornamental nezihlahla. esetshenziswa isixazululo okulungiselelwe kusuka 1 h. L izocubungulwa amagatsha. kwalo mkhiqizo futhi 1.5 L yamanzi. inombolo enkulu kangaka stimulator yasekhaya kungase kube anele nedlanzana cuttings ezimbalwa.

izinyathelo zokuvikeleka

Njenganoma iyiphi enye into, ukukhula plant evuselela zabiwa ngokuvumelana degree of ingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Kusho "Appin" kulo mongo libhekisela esigabeni 4, ezinye izidakamizwa ezintathu - eyesithathu. Okungukuthi evuselela ngoba "Kornevin" izitshalo "Corner" futhi "Geteroauksin" ngempela yingozi kubantu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ukuvimbela imiphumela eyingozi emzimbeni uma usebenza nabo.

Isixazululo yalezi evuselela Kudingeka amagilavu zenjoloba. Nezingubo kuwufanele ukugqoka eziklanyelwe ukwenza ukucubungula imisebenzi simila. Libuye efiselekayo ukusebenzisa buso ukuthi ivikela ipheshana zokuphefumula.

Sishaye amalungiselelo anjalo kufanele senziwe isiqondiso somoya ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ngemva kokuphothulwa ukucutshungulwa ingalo futhi isitsha siyakazwe ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo.