Luhlala Isikhathi Eside empumalanga Nemisikhamori isihlahla: incazelo, isithombe

Omunye izitshalo ezimangalisayo kakhulu emhlabeni wethu - indiza izihlahla, noma Oriental pelatani. Lolu hlobo lwe-isihlahla libhekisela omunye omdala emhlabeni. imithombe isiko sihlehlela emuva zeminyaka eziningana. Isiko ukusabalala kwesihlahla waqala ngemva ukuthuthukiswa amasimu amasha esebenzisa amaRoma, amaPheresiya namaGreki. Laba bantu babekholelwa Nemisikhamori omunye izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu eMpumalanga. Ekutshaleni lezi zihlahla dichaya akha lezixuku omkhulu futhi esiyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko landscape. Ngenxa yalokhu endaweni zangaphambi elicacisiwe fleecing Sycamore cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ensimini ka zasendle imithombe meet wezwe lethu.

Platanus orientalis: incazelo

Umuthi kuyinto izitshalo ozithandayo shady ku eNhlonhlweni Yamazwe AseBalkan, kanye emazweni Ekude futhi Middle East. Sycamore itshalwe eziseduze kwemizi, amathempeli, imithombo neziphethu.

Ukuyona izandla lesi sitshalo unga kuphela uma Ububanzi yabo ifinyelela 18 amamitha. Oriental pelatani has a amagxolo umbala ogqamile gray, futhi ukuma umboko wayo - cylindrical. Alternately ku eside cuttings ngokwanele ibekwe amahlamvu palmate-Lobed. Izithelo Nemisikhamori empumalanga - mnogooreshki - ebusika, spring nokuwa kwamanye nati, ethwala umoya amabanga amade. Lezi zihlahla ziba eside waphila; bangakwazi ukuphila ngokuvumelana eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili.

ukubukeka Izinkuni

Photo Nemisikhamori empumalanga ngeke bakwazi ukudlulisela ubukhazikhazi zalesi sitshalo. It decoratively konke kusukela amahlamvu nhlonhlo emise ziphethe uqweqwe segolide. Isihlahla indiza Oriental isihlahla - emuhle, abanye usadinga ukuze useshe. Lesi sitshalo kuyinto ozithandayo balimi eziningi.

Lezi zitshalo isikhathi eside Ornamental ezikhulayo eCaucasus. ukuphakama yabo ongafinyelela 55-60 amamitha. Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili - cishe sokuphila Nemisikhamori. Lezi zihlahla - abanikazi umqhele nebhalsamu namagxolo ukukhanya umbala oluhlaza uqweqwe ububanzi, okuyinto ivame ukuba delaminate amapuleti ezinkulu. amahlamvu wabo zokuhlobisa ngempela - ebanzi mayelana 10-20 cm.

Thanda birch, Nemisikhamori empumalanga libhekisela izihlahla ezikhulayo. izihlahla Young kungenziwa ngonyaka anyuke ngamamitha amabili. Ziyakwazi kakhulu othanda inhlabathi ejulile olumanzi nokukhanya. Platans Ungesabi frost phansi -15 degrees. Imbewu lezi zitshalo kufanele agcinwe endaweni eyomile futhi epholile. Kulokhu, ukuhluma kwezinhlobo indiza izihlahla izohlala enyakeni owodwa.

On okuqinile phansi kwesihlahla uncamela itshalwe entwasahlobo, kodwa ekwindla basuke umhlabeleli etshalwe nenhlabathi ukukhanya. Ngaphambi nuts ayihlwanyelayo, bazifake usuku. Isigamu imitha - ekahle ukutshala ukujula nenhlabathi ukukhanya. 32-57% - kuleli banga kuyahlukahluka Nemisikhamori ukuhluma ngaphandle kwesibeletho, kuyilapho emhlabathini, kumayelana 9%.

East VS Nemisikhamori maple

Kusukela amahlamvu empumalanga Nemisikhamori zifana kakhulu Maple, Nemisikhamori ngokuthi "maple Eastern" ezinsukwini zakudala wezitshalo. Futhi-Ukraine kanye eCrimea, kanye Maple, Nemisikhamori ngokuthi. Nokho, lapho eceleni uyibhala Nemisikhamori ne-maple, uzobona ukuthi ebubanzini nasekujuleni kwazo kuyahluka: e Nemisikhamori - 2-5 amasentimitha, kuyilapho maple - 5-6.

Chinar kungenziwa ngokuthi umuntu owayephila izibankwakazi: yena emdala maple.

Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwezitshalo ezimbili obonakalayo phakathi yokuqhuma yabo: kunomehluko eqinile phakathi izimbali zabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Oriental pelatani is zihlukaniswa nempilo ende yayo kanye nosayizi omkhulu. umqhele wakhe ubukhulu ifinyelela 40 amamitha. Chinar - komunye wemithi ngobukhulu Emhlabeni.

Lesi sitshalo kakhulu ukuba khona emazweni ashisayo, ngoba inika thunzi ukonga.

Sycamore isiko

ETurkey, zanda esigodini ngobuningi endala. yobudala salo phezu 2300 ubudala, ukuphakama - amamitha angu-50, i-nesiqu esingaba 42 metres uphinde uthele kancane ubukhulu bayo - 13.4 amamitha.

Persian futhi izilimi Turkish isihlahla indiza Oriental isihlahla pelatani ngokuthi. Lokhu izitshalo enamandla banikwa amagama legends yabo. izimbongi Oriental ehlabelela mancane futhi izihlahla nenhle.

Ngo eningizimu yeYurophu ne empumalanga indiza izihlahla abopha inqwaba uthando nentando izinkolelo.

Wayebhekwa kwesihlahla esingcwele eCaucasus. Emazweni Islam indiza izihlahla kungabonwa eziningi yamatshe e amathempeli, kanye emincanyana Iranian.

Sycamore ohlonishwayo e-Azerbaijan. Namuhla kuleli zwe kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1000 abantu abevile ekhulwini leminyaka izitshalo.

zamaGreki futhi uyazicabangela Nemisikhamori engcwele. Elena - unkulunkulu izimila nenzalo lasendulo - futhi kwadingeka ngalesi sihlahla.

I Nemisikhamori ubuKristu futhi zashiya izibazi.

ukuchelela

Abafundi bangase bazibuze ukuthi anakekele umdondoshiya. Nokho, banakekele umuthi onjalo, njengokhozi pelatani Oriental, ngisho ingane ikani.

Into yokuqala ongayenza ukubonana banakekele - nomswakama. Oriental pelatani priori idinga ukuchelela. ngenkasa Rational Chinara aqhame kusukela nezinye izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga engadini yakho.

Umswakama nokukhanya - izidingo main kwezobuchwepheshe wezolimo. ukhuni okuqinile indiza Oriental isihlahla akuyona ngaphandle.

top-sigqoka

Oriental pelatani akunjalo abadinga yokudla, njengoba houseplants. Kuyadingeka ngaphandle ekuqaleni emthini wokuphila. Nokho, uma inhlabathi evundile ekuqaleni, umanyolo ayidingeki nhlobo.

Idinga substrates olumanzi, ecebile amaminerali kanye izakhi organic.

Uma unquma ukondla Oriental pelatani, okuyinto sikhula kancane kancane noma uyagula, wabe ekuqaleni idinga ukucacisa ukuthi sintula. izitshalo ezinempilo angasebenzisa noma jikelele Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Okubaluleke kakhulu - Ungeqisi it. Landela imiyalelo.

kokwehla

empumalanga imbewu Nemisikhamori nethuba zikhule ngisho emva kwesikhathi eside: izinyanga 6-12. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuzigcina kahle. Imbewu kumele kube indawo eyomile futhi epholile. Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo. Entwasahlobo ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini ezisindayo, kodwa ekwindla kungenziwa itshalwe nenhlabathi ukukhanya. Ngaphambi betshala ungakhohlwa cwilisa imbewu emanzini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukufakelwa akanayo izici ezikhethekile.

cloning

Isihlahla izinhlobo indiza izihlahla - Nemisikhamori empumalanga - liphindaphindeke sasivumela ejwayelekile. Ekujuleni engajulile - 50 cm - imbewu substrate isitshalo. Kusukela empumalanga pelatani likhula masinyane, ngokushesha kakhulu uzokwazi ukujabulela ubuhle bayo.

Awukwazi ukudida lesi sitshalo nabanye zezinhlobo zezilwane zasendle. It has a yesiteleka sici: exfoliating amagxolo. Nokho, lokhu ingenye izici eziningi oluhlukanisa Nemisikhamori kuphela.

Njengoba wazi, izihlahla ngaphansi ngokubabazekayo zihlaselwa yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho ahlukahlukene. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukungabaphazamisi ubuqotho uqweqwe esempumalanga pelatani, njengoba ngokusebenzisa lezi izilonda kuthiwa eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho bese isifo.

Ngaphandle imbewu ingasetshenziswa cuttings futhi amahlumela. ukutshala indlela incike okuthandwa wensimu, kanye kusukela isikhathi sokutjala. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela ongakwenza.