Ubuhle flora ludiziya - orchid, okuyinto lihlukile eminye imibala amaqabunga ayo ezikhexisayo. muva sekuwumkhuba ukuba batshale izimbali ekhaya, akulula ukuba sikhule futhi yokuqhuma, futhi babe nezici zabo ethize, futhi umnikazi inokuthile ukubukisa kubavakashi. Orchid, nesithombe ubona lapha ngobuningi, nje omunye walabo imibala.
ulwazi olujwayelekile
Ezweni kukhona nemibala eminingi emihle futhi eyingqayizivele. Ezinye ziba igugu ukuze efihlekile babo, ezinye - I-amaqabunga neziqu, nabanye - ngisho okuthile. Ludiziya - orchid, eqokomisa eziningi olunye uhlobo olufanayo zezitshalo leaf isakhiwo. Ochwepheshe bakubiza ngokuthi i-ithoni ezimbili, ngoba amaqabunga ayo abe umbala double. Sami efihlekile izitshalo ungameli okuthile okukhethekile. Lokhu encane umbala izimbali ukukhanya nge iphunga olubucayi. Awutholi ukubona izimbali aluhlaza, kodwa ungakwazi njalo ukujabulela ubuhle amahlamvu. Yiqiniso, ukube bekunjalo, uma kahle ukunakekela imbali. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sitshalo beza kithi evela eVietnam, eNew Zealand nase-New Guinea. Nokho, ezinye zama-orchid batholakala emazweni njenge-Indiya, Japan neChina. Kodwa akuwona wonke zingatshalwa ezifundeni zethu. Famous ngalendoda Bersenev wafunda inkinga yokuzalanisa kanye nokongiwa orchid, sibonga ngalo manje sesiyakwazi sikhule kakhulu ingashintshwa izinhlobo zawo emizini yabo. Befunda izincwadi, ungathola amagama ahlukene imbali:
- Orchid noGemariya.
- Orchid ludiziya.
- Orchid lyudisiya.
Kukhona ukwahluka ngokuthi "-ithoni ezimbili". Kukhona abalobi anika igama "kungekho nto enemibala emihle" noma "amahle". Izitshalo bayakwazi ukuphila ngokuvumelana iminyaka eyisikhombisa, ngesikhathi kuba pheze unyaka wonke izimbali zawo ziwukudla.
izinhlobo
Naphezu amagama amaningi abathandi flora abenza ukutshala ama-orchid, sifunde lolu hlobo ngaphansi kwanoma yiliphi igama. abatshali eziningi futhi ushayele lolu hlobo imbali ludiziya eziyigugu. Ingabe igama simila wathola yingenxa umhlobiso zako ezisemqoka ezisetshenzisiwe hhayi efihlekile ezingavamile kanye nekhava amahlamvu neziqu. Neziqu ukujiya ezahlukene futhi ezinwabuzelayo uhlamvu. Emvelweni, imbali ikhula kahle emihumeni namahlathi, lapho eziningi moss. Plant ukuphakama ifinyelela amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Amapheshana, nabenza isivumelwano velvet like zaveza ngemivimbo esiliva. Umbala bona ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu zilwane. Uma ngokwemvelo kukhona uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwembali etholakala, ama-abalimi yokufakelwa udale ambalwa ngaphezulu:
- Davsoneana: Uhlobo olukhulu flower angakhula ukuthi unyawo ukuphakama, has ansundu tinged ngemivimbo abomvu kanye pink.
- Velvet: kungaba ezihlukahlukene imibala: isiliva, obomvu, Emerald. Ngesikhathi esifanayo usazoba uyabukeka emehlweni Velvety enamathela amapheshana.
- Alda: amaqabunga velvet, kanye Umbala yabo okungafani shades.
- Odin: amahlamvu esiliva-black kwalesi silwane bheka olubabazeka kakhulu njalo ukuheha bencoma nhla izivakashi.
ukuchelela
Ukuze uthole ubuhle obunjalo ekhaya, udinga lokunakekela kahle imbali. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ludiziya ekhaya ukuthuthukisa kangcono kunamanye zama-orchid. Yini okudingeka lokhu ekukhuleni kahle imbali? Ukuze uqale ukutshela mayelana isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa. Sebenzisa amanzi ezithambile. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, uma abilisiwe, imvula noma hlamba. Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa lamanzi akufanele kube liphansi kakhulu, kunalokho, kungcono ukushisa kancane, ukuze lube kunakwezinye egumbini. Ukunisela Kunconywa ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Kwanele nisela isitshalo kanye ngesonto. Inqubo kufanele lungabi naphutha. Awukwazi uthele amahlamvu amanzi flower, njengoba lokhu ukukhishwa abolile sifanamsindvo. Phuzisani orchid , ukuze umhlabathi wamanziswa embizeni, futhi izinsalela ingilazi in the ukuma. Ngiyaqonda ukuthi sekuyisikhathi ukwenza kanjalo, ngokubheka phansi ngosizo izinti. Uma wanamathela it hlabathi futhi wasala womile, wena ke kudingeka nisela imbali.
ukukhanya
Orchid, nesithombe ubona lapha, kwakudingeka esinye isici: ilungelo ukukhanyisa imodi. Njengoba lolu hlobo imbali ukhetha cool, kutuswa ukubeka ebhodweni ke entshonalanga noma empumalanga uhlangothi endlini ngokujika ngokwengxenye lapho uye eningizimu. Lesi sitshalo evuthiwe kule penumbra. Uma ufake u-imbali ohlangothini lwaseningizimu, udinga ukwakha umphumela diffusing singakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga. uhlangothi North, ikakhulukazi ebusika, kuzodinga imizamo eyengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya. Iqiniso liwukuthi-orchid simdinga amahora nambili ngosuku. Too ukukhanya okukhulu kungadala umonakalo imbali kanye leaf ukusha, kodwa azenele - kuzoholela ekwandeni ekhephuzelayo kakhulu stem.
lokushisa
Ludiziya - orchid lokho okuthandwa okushisa omnene kokubili ehlobo nasebusika. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nenkathi efudumele kungenzeka jika degree kusuka 20 kuya 25, kodwa ebusika akufanele bavunyelwe ukuba wehlise ngezansi degrees nane. Emini izinga lokushisa akufanele ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kakhulu udedele akufanele kube degrees engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka. Gwema okusalungiswa egumbini lapho imbali ikhula. Pholisa igumbi okudingayo, kodwa linembile. Ukhula Othandweni wona, ama-orchid ukuthandwa umswakama, ngakho kudingeka silondoloze lesi sibalo ngezithuba 73%.
Umanyolo
Ludiziya isitshalo, ukunakekelwa ukuthi idinga ukugxila, lidinga ashona. Asikho isidingo ukukwenza kaningi kakhulu, kwanele ukuba ubambe Umanyolo kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ngenxa yale njongo kangcono eziklanyelwe nomanyolo for orchid. Asikho isidingo ukondla imbali, lapho eholidini. thuba lokuphumula livela ikhona imbali ngesikhathi lapho kungekho izimbali. Futhi lesi sitshalo uwela ekwindla kanye kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali ukujabulisa wena isikhashana, udinga ukwakha cool egunjini bese ugcine lokushisa emhlabeni degrees 18.
ukufakelwa
Njenganoma iyiphi enye isitshalo, ludiziya (orchid) abadinga iphinde itshalwe. Kungcono ukukwenza njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa. Uhlelo impande phakathi nalesi sikhathi uphatha sikhule futhi silungele ukunweba indawo sokukhula. Nikeza amanzi okuhle ebhodweni. Ngaphambi utshalwe imbali ezweni elisha, cwilisa emanzini amahora ambalwa, bese bevala moss. Ingxube ekahle orchid kuyinto:
- humus (4 ihora.);
- Peat (4 ihora.);
- zikaphayini izinaliti (4 ihora.);
- Moss (4 ihora.);
- namalahle birch (1 ihora.).
Ngemva kokubili imbali utshalwe kabusha, nje qinisekisa ukuthi wayengumuntu endaweni efanele futhi ngesikhathi ukukhanyisa kwesokudla.
ukukhiqizwa kabusha
Indlela engcono kakhulu ukukhiqiza kabusha lesi simangaliso isitshalo - Cherenkov ngemisebe. Ukwenza lokhu akuvumelekile nganoma isiphi isikhathi lapho kwakukhona isifiso. Uma kukhona lokuzikhethela, kungcono ukusebenza cuttings entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukuze sikwazi ukufeza lokhu inqubo, kufanele athathe amanye kulelo kuba isihloko sesiqu, okuyinto ezimbalwa (pair) ka ISIZINDA. Beka locezu ziphathwe isixazululo of ifolishi green, noma namalahle isebenze. Ukwabelana indawo moss, sashiya amaqabunga ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ukutshala kahle futhi ngokuphepha simile, kumele ukhiphe kuqala zonke imbali avele efihlekile. Khona-ke imbali ngeke ukusebenzisa amandla phezu inqubo zom, futhi baphonse zonke izinsiza ku ukuthuthukiswa impande.
Ekupheleni Ngifuna ukwengeza ukuthi izinyathelo ezizothathwa orchid, aziziningi kangako futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ekukhuleni efanele. Kunoma ikuphi, ubuhle imbali kuwufanele ukuzama ukudala ezenza kuye.