Gerber ekhaya: ukunakekelwa kanye ukutshalwa

Gerbera - a flora zisetshenziswa ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu Asteraceae. isitshalo inflorescences kukhona amaqoma abafana daisy. Ububanzi, bakwazi ukufinyelela kufika ku-15 cm. Amahlamvu eqoqwe kweminduze esidayisa eduze impande. Peduncle ezinkulu, okusikhumbuza dandelion. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ayahluka ngobukhulu nangendlela Umbala we inflorescences. Gerber ekhaya lidinga ukunakwa ukunakekelwa efanele. Kungcono ukuhlakulela zokugcina izithombo emhlabathini evulekile. Kodwa izinhlobonhlobo yemifino compact isikhule ngempumelelo futhi ekhaya.

Gerber ekhaya

Emva kokuthenga simila lungekho ngaphambi amasonto amabili, kuyatuseka ukuba zidluliselwa ku ebhodweni elikhulu, kungenjalo kuyoba buhlungu. Ukuze Chrysanthemums ezikahle kancane nenhlabathi acid. Umhlabathi ingalungiswa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha izingxenye ezimbili isihlabathi, enye ingxenye leaf umhlaba, Peat, sphagnum moss futhi uhlanganise konke. Ezansi ebhodweni ukwenza amanzi okuhle. Gerber ekhaya idinga ukuvundiswa njalo. Kuze kube yimanje, izixazululo yezimbiwa umquba eyinkimbinkimbi babizwa kangcono njengoba izitshalo organic ayiqondakali ibekezelelwe. Ngokokuqala ngqá simila kungcono ukondla ezingu-20 ngemva ukufakelwa.

Gerbera othanda kakhulu ukukhanya nokufudumala. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya kungcono ngiyibeke phezu window sill kuya eningizimu-mpumalanga nasempumalanga izinhlangothi. Esikhathini ukushisa okukhulu izitshalo zidinga umthunzi ukukhanya, ngoba amahlamvu ungalahlekelwa ukukhanya kwazo. Gerbera ekhaya idinga ukuba okuqukethwe imodi efudumele futhi olumanzi. Amazinga akufanele kube ngezansi 18 ^° C kufanele kube njalo pholisa igumbi, futhi emoyeni emhlabeni isitshalo ukuze humidify ngezikhathi usebenzisa isifutho. Okusalungiswa lokhu flora akesabi, ngakho-ke kungaba ngokuphepha ume phezu kuvulandi. Uma uchelela zisebenzisa amanzi afudumele. Umhlabathi ayidingi pereuvlazhnyat. Kubalulekile ukuthi uma ukuchelela esidayisa imbali singenalo angena emanzini. Lapho zinakekelwa kahle kakhulu kahle athuthukile gerbera ekhaya. Izithombe lezi zitshalo kungabonakala kulesi sihloko.

Izinkathi izimbali

Thina neminduze nyaka zikhona ezimbili kwezikhawu ukukhula asebenzayo futhi zezimbali. Eyokuqala iqala emhlabeni Februwari 15, futhi iphela ekupheleni Meyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ummeleli flora, kuyatuseka ukondla eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali izitshalo zasendlini. izimbali Wilted kufanele njalo zisuswe, vylamyvaya ngokuphelele liphuma esidlekeni, njengoba ingxenye esele okuvela kuyo le peduncle angase ukubola futhi ukuthelela wonke umzimba. Isikhathi sokukhula wesibili Uthatha kweshumi lesithathu Agasti kuya ku-October. Nokho, sigqoka esifike ngesikhathi futhi izibani ezengeziwe ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi isikhathi ngaphambi nezinyanga zasebusika, nakuba kunilungele ngaphezulu ukunikeza Gerbera ukuphumula futhi sithole amandla. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo hhayi avundiswa, bazithela a kanye kuphela ngesonto futhi izinga lokushisa inakekelwa at 10-12 ^° C

Transplanting nokukhiqizwa

Ukuze omele njalo Flora yamjabulisa izimbali zalo, kabili esikhathini seminyaka emithathu kufanele kube isikhuthazo kula sokuhlukanisa ehlathini (ngenye indlela esiphelweni) futhi utshalwe endaweni bomhlaba bube busha sanitized. Khona-ke kufanele batfutfukise ikhaya kahle gerbera. Lokuzaliswa wabo, ngaphandle division of the bush, ngaphezulu kungenziwa imbewu kanye cuttings. Ukufakelwa kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi nezikhathi asebenzayo (February no July).