Ukuzingela ngomnsalo. Nguwuphi umnsalo olungcono ngokuzingela?

Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule edlule, umnsalo wokuzingela owenziwe yiyo kuphela yesikhali sompi wasendulo waseRussia. Ngaphezu kwemikhankaso yempi, u-anyanisi basetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kokudla. Ukuzingela ngekhali lokuphonsa kubhalwe emajeni kwanoma yikuphi iSlav, ngakho-ke ungamangali ngesifiso sokuzothola umnsalo, ufunde ukudubula uphinde ufune ukuzingela. Uma ukuthengwa kwezibhamu kuvinjelwe inkinga yokuthola izimvume ezivela eMnyango Wezangaphakathi kanye namalayisensi ezivela ezindaweni zokuzingela, ngakho-ke izinto ezilula zokuzivikela zilula. Ngemva kokufunda imigomo yezomthetho, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukucinga isikhali esidingekayo.

Amalungiselelo omthetho

Ku-intanethi kunezingxabano eziningi phakathi kwabanikazi nabathengi abangase bakwazi ukubhekana nokutholakala kwemithetho yokuthengwa, ukuphatha nokusebenzisa izikhali ezibhekene nezikhali, ezihlanganisa umnsalo kanye ne-crossbow. Isimo ngasinye se-post-Soviet isikhala, kunesisekelo somthetho siqu. Ngokwesibonelo, eRussia, kukhona umthetho we-Federal "On Arms" 150-F3. Uma sihlanganisa izihloko ezi-3, 6 no-13, singaphetha ngokuthi ukuphonsa izikhali eRussia kuvunyelwe kuphela kubahlanganyeli emaceleni ezemidlalo kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi nemisebenzi yokuvimbela ehlobene nokukhungatheka nokujova izinto zezilwane. Ukuzingela ngomnsalo kungagcinwa ngokukhululekile yilo mthetho. Kukhona futhi i-GOST R 51715-2001, evumela ukuba khona kwezikhali ze-missile, amandla okuphikisana okungekho ngaphezu kuka-12 kg.

Kwenzekani ngempela?

Njengoba kunikezwa ukuthi abathengisi bazo zonke izitolo zezikhali banikeza isitifiketi esinika ilungelo lokusebenzisa izikhali zokuphonsa ngaphandle kwemvume yokudubula kwezemidlalo nokuzijabulisa, kungaphetha ngokuthi ama-anyanisi athengwe esitolo ngeke alethe izinkinga zomnikazi omusha ngomthetho. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imizimba evumelayo ayinayo imibuzo eminingi lapho ingenisa izikhali ze-missile ezweni, abakhiqizi bahamba ngamasu, banciphisa amandla okudubula, baqedile ngeziqondiso eziphelele zokufaka. Ngezinye izikhathi, izikhali, ikakhulukazi u-anyanisi ovimba u-oyingela ngokuzingela, zidayiswa kwezinye izingxenye. Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukuthi umzingeli wokuqala akhumbule ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu obanjwe nesibhamu nesidumbu endaweni yesehlakalo uzothola ukwephulwa kokuphatha ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "poaching". Uma bekubamba!

Isici esithakazelisayo sabazingeli bamakhanda

Muva nje eRussia kwakukhona "iqembu lokuzingela laseRashiya elinomnsalo". Inhlangano enhle kakhulu ezweni lapho ukuzingela nge-anyanisi kungavunyelwe khona, ngokushesha kubangele abazingeli nabathandi bezilwane 'abambelele amasondo' kumalungu eklabhu abafisa ukubhalisa ukuzingela kangcono ebukhulu beRussia. Leli qembu likhangayo ngoba liphethe amasemina ekuqeqesheni ukudubula ngezikhali zokuphonsa izikhali, futhi ngenxa yokuhlolwa kunganikezela ilayisensi evumela ukuthi uhlanganyele u-anyanisi ngokuzingela emazweni angenalo ukuvinjelwa. Futhi kukhona amazwe angama-30 anjalo emhlabeni - kukhona lapho ongaya khona ukuhamba! Isibonelo, ku-Belarus eseduze nawe ukuzingela nge anyanisi kuvunyelwe. Futhi, ukuze uthole ama-trophies, ungakwazi ukuhamba kalula eBulgaria noma e-Afrika, iqembu lilungele ukusiza ngenhlangano yohambo. Ilayisensi ephuma kule club ivumela ukuzingela eRussia ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezibhalisiwe kwirejista yombuso oyedwa. Ngonyaka owedlule, kunezingxenye ezingaba ngu-100 eRussia, indawo yabo i-100-1000 hectare futhi ihlanganisa amazwe asehlathi. Kukhona into ongacabanga ngakho.

Indlela efanele yokuthenga anyanisi

Qonda abantu abancoma u-anyanisi bokuqala ukuthenga inketho yesigaba eshibhile, unga. Ngendleko encane, ngeke kube nzima ukusho ukuthi imali ihlelwe ekuthengeni izikhali uma kwenzeka ukulahlekelwa inzalo kuyo. Yebo, abadlali bezemidlalo bacabanga ngenye indlela. Ukuthatha ithoyizi futhi ungatholi umphumela oyifunayo, isifiso sokudubula emnsalini singasakazeka phakade, kodwa umnsalo wangempela ongangena ebhodini lesentimitha kusuka kumamitha amahlanu uzoba isithombe kwanoma isiphi isiqalo.

Isiphetho singesinye: uma ukuzingela ngomnsalo kuthathwa, kufanele kube khona ukukhetha okungafanele ukuthengwa. Ukulondolozwa kungafinyelelwa ngokukhetha izikhali ezingena ngaphakathi. Ukwehlukana komnsalo kufanele kube okungenani ama-kilogram ayishumi, ngaphandle kwalokho ungakhohlwa ngokuzingela. Okufanelekile, ukuba ngumzingeli we-novice wezilwane ezinamaphiko nesinezinwele, kutuswa ukuba uthenge amapremu angu-30 "- 30, lokhu kungezwani kungaba ngu-13.5 kg.

Ziyini ezahlukene?

Ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezikhali zokuphonsa emakethe kuyoletha umshayeli ongeyena kuphela, kodwa umshayeli wesibhamu. Ukunciphisa izinhlobo eziningi zezimpahla kuzosiza ukunquma isidingo: intengo engabizi, inhloso yokusebenzisa "ukuzingela" nokulula ukudubula. Ngenxa yalokho, ukhetho lwe-anyanisi luzokwenziwa ngezigaba ezine.

1. I-Olympic. Noma kunjalo kuthiwa yi-classical ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo, isitayela sayo esilondolozwe iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu.
2. Okuphindaphindiwe. Ngekhwalithi nokusebenza kahle, ngeke kuhambisane nezigaba, kodwa isisindo nesayizi bayo kuncishisiwe ukuze kube lula ukuhamba.
3. Isiko. Umbuso ngamunye uveza u-anyanisi anjalo ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bawo, futhi ngokuvamile ukubonakala kwawo kubangela ukungazethembi. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle okusheshayo kufaka zonke izinto endaweni yayo, futhi ukuzingela nge-anyanisi izithembiso zisebenza kahle.
4. Ivinjiwe. Ukuthuthukiswa okuthuthukayo kwabanjiniyela bavunyelwe ukwenza umnsalo oqukethe amabhulokhi nokuvumela ngomzamo omncane ukuthola amandla amakhulu okudubula.

Ukusebenzisa idivayisi elula

Ukubuza ukuthi umnsalo ungcono yini ekuzingeleni kwe-novice, abaningi babheka kumadivayisi okuvimba, intengo yayo ephakeme kunabancintisana. Bonke abasha ngaphandle kokunconywa kunconywa njengesikhali sokuphonsela kuqala sokuthenga umnsalo we-Olympic. Futhi ungacabangi ukuthi ngemuva kokuba umshayeli webhayisikili efunde ukusebenzisa izikhali, inzalo ye-anyanisi izoshabalalisa ngokushesha. Ama-Classics anamandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa. Ukufakwa kwesistimu yokuzinza nokubona kuyothakazelisa kunoma yimuphi umzingeli.

Kuzothatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, futhi mhlawumbe ngonyaka, kuze kube umzingeli we-novice efunda izinto eziyisisekelo zokugubha umnsalo. Ukuze uthole ukuqeqeshwa okugcwele, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi usuku ludubule imicibisholo eyikhulu, ukuze isandla sijwayele izikhali, ukucindezeleka kwezintambo akubuhlungu, futhi imicibisholo yawela ngendlela efanele.

Kusukela elula kuya eziyinkimbinkimbi

Shoot kusuka kumnsalo wokudala kusuka kude wamamitha angu-20-30 ebhokisini lomdlalo futhi "shaya i-squirrel esweni" - imiqondo ihluke ngokuphelele, isibonelo, ngoba ibhokisi lokudlala alikho imilenze. Ukunethezeka kokudubula ekuhlosheni okuhambayo kwabazingeli abaningi kunokuqeqeshwa isikhathi eside nokuphikelela. Ukuze sikhumbule okungenani inkondlo yasendulo yaseRussia, lapho kukhulunywa khona abacibisholo obubomvu, abangabalingani emhlabeni.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga umzingeli we-novice, udinga ukulungele ukuqeqeshwa kwesikhathi eside, okudinga ukudubula. Ukuzingela kuyosebenza kuphela umuntu ophethe isikhali sokuphonsa ngokuphelele. Kukhona ithuba lokusheshisa ukuqeqeshwa, kodwa lokhu kuyodingeka ukhiphe ngaphandle, ngoba ukuthenga i-anyanisi ye-block kudinga izindleko ezinkulu zezimali.

Izinqola ezihle kakhulu

Yebo, ukuvimba u-anyanisi ngokuzingela kubhekwa njengokuthenga okubizayo kodwa okusebenza kahle. Funda ukudubula kusuka kulesodivaysi ngeke kube nzima. Konke ngenxa yezindlela ezikhethekile zokuxubana kwentambo. Ngokwemvelo, ukuvimbela imicibisholo kungena ezinhlotsheni eziningana, ezinezinzuzo nezinsalela.

1. I-block block. Iyunithi eyodwa ekusebenzeni kanzima. Umklamo ongenalutho ulula, futhi noma iyiphi i-novice ingayisingatha.
2. Isikhuni esinzima. Uhlelo oluphindwe kabili ngamabhuloki anzima lunamandla amakhulu futhi ngokunemba okuphezulu lapho kudubula. Noma kunjalo, uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi kudinga isimo sengqondo esilungile nokugcinwa njalo. Ukuze uthole ochwepheshe, lokhu kungcono anyanisi block for ukuzingela.
3. Ukuvimbela okuzungezile. Ngokushesha ukudubula ngomnsalo onjalo ngeke kusebenze, kodwa ngokunemba nokudubula okungenakuqhathaniswa abanakho okulinganayo.
4. Amabhulogi aphansi. Kanye namandla aphezulu, akuvumela ukuba uthole ukunemba okulungile. Awukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi uthulile, kodwa kulula ukuklama kungase kube nesithakazelo esisha.

Uma ufuna ukwenza kahle, yenze ngokwakho

Ama-Neanderthal, abe "nezipho zemvelo" kuphela, esithile adala izikhali zokuzingela. Umuntu wekhulu lama-XXI unamathuba amaningi. Yini okudingeka wenze umnsalo wokuzizingela wena? Ukwenza kwalo izinkuni kufanele zibe nezindawo eziningi eziwusizo: ukuba zihambisane, ziqinile, ziguquguquke futhi zibukeka zikhangayo. Ukwakha anyanisi, ungasebenzisa umjunipha, i-birch, i-oki, umsedari, i-willow, i-ashberry ne-elm. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa amagxolo avela emsebenzini. Ubukhulu bomnsalo kulula ukucacisa, udinga ukukala ibanga kusukela ekuqaleni kwethanga kuze kube yincinjana yomunwe wenkomba yomcibisholo wesandla odwetshiwe - lokhu kuyoba ubude besikhali sokuphonsa. Ukuphinda uhambe kusukela emphethelweni ngamunye we-shaft ku-1.3 cm, uthathe izintambo ezingajulile ze-bowstring. Ngemuva kwalokho, u-anyanisi kufanele uhlutswe ngamafutha wezilwane futhi omisiwe. I-bowstring iphakanyiswa ukuba yenziwe ngamacu e-rawhide noma ama-silk. Amafomu okuhlola kufanele azame ukudonsa intambo encane noma ukuguqula "i-pigtail" evela enkanyeni yenyoni yaseShayina yokudoba.

Ukudalwa kwenkimbinkimbi yokudubula

Umnsalo wokuzingela owenziwe ngomumo usulungile, futhi udinga ukunquma ukuthi ungaba kanjani nemicibisholo. Okokuqala, ubude bebhola buzimisele. Ilingana nobude bengalo kusukela ekuhlanganyeleni kwehlombe futhi kuphethwe ngendwangu yomcibisholo wenkomba yomunwe. I-boom kufanele ibe bushelelezi, ibushelelezi, iqonde futhi ibe nobubanzi buka-6-8 mm. Kunezinketho eziningi zokwenza imicibisholo, futhi ngeke kwenzeke ukuthola umsebenzi osebenza kahle ngokuphelele. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele uguqule umcibisholo ngommese, indiza kanye ne- sandpaper. I-billet yezilinganiso ezidingekayo ingatholakala ehlathini, eqoshwe emagatsheni omuthi. Ezimweni zasemadolobheni, ukucubungulwa kwama-pylons akhulayo, nesikhathi esiningi, kubonakala kuwusizo kakhulu. Abathungi abaningi be-novice basebenzisa okhulumela amabhayisikili njengemicibisholo yabo yokuqala. Faka inqwaba kanye namathiphu kumsebenzisi ngokwabo, ngoba indalo yabo yindlela yokudala engaxhomeki emcabangweni wombhali kuphela, kodwa nangolwazi lwe-physics ne-aerodynamics. Kumele sikhumbule njalo ukuthi ukundiza komcibisholo akuxhomekile kuphela emizamweni yomzingeli, indiza ithinteka kakhulu yi-plumage.

Option Alternative

Kukhona enye indlela yokwenza umnsalo wokuzingela. Ungalawula ukwakhiwa kwe-anyanisi kube yinkosi yangempela yokukhiqizwa kwezikhali. Kuze kube manje, emazweni amaningi ase-Asia, eNingizimu-East Africa, eNingizimu Melika naseMpumalanga Ekude yaseRussia, abantu basebenzise imicibisholo yokuzizingela. Ngokwemvelo, bathenga izikhali hhayi esitolo, kodwa bazakhele ubuchwepheshe bomndeni wasendulo, obudluliselwa kusuka kwesinye isizukulwane kuya kwesinye. Imikhonto yendabuko yangempela ayikho indlela engaphansi kwezinto ezibizayo futhi eziphambili ze-block block. Futhi ukwethembeka kwabo nokulula ukusetshenziswa kuzohlinzeka umzingeli ngenyama entsha isikhathi eside endlini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasesha isikhali esifunayo kuma-auction angaphandle kwi-intanethi. Ngezinye izikhathi uthola izinto ezifanele.

Ekuphethweni

Umshayeli ngamunye we-novice uzikhethele umnsalo omuhle wokuzingela. Akunakutsho ukuthi umnsalo weklasi ungcono ngoba ushibhile, futhi ngokucacile idivaysi ye-block ihlukumeza abancintisana ngamandla amakhulu nokuchithwa kokudubula. Ngomuntu ngamunye, ukutholakala kwezikhali kuyindaba yabo siqu, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi iyamkhathaza kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngokuvamile, abaqalayo abaningi bazofunda ukuzingela ngomnsalo empeleni okwenziwe, futhi abanye, ngenkathi behlola umlando wabanye abantu namasiko, bazimisele ukuzicabangela emkhathini nasesikweni seminyaka eyinkulungwane edlule futhi bahlele ukukhiqizwa kwezikhali kubaphathi baseYakutia noma abantu baseNivkhi. Umzingeli ngamunye uzimisele ngokuzimela.