Yini lihlukile endocrinology wezifo zabesifazane-endocrinology: umehluko oyinhloko, ububanzi kanye nemisebenzi eyisisekelo

Noma yimuphi isifo, hhayi ngisho unezimpawu sho kudinga ukunakwa okuningi kusuka ochwepheshe. Kubalulekile ubheke udokotela sephrofayela, owazi ayezokwenza esimweni esithile. Yini lihlukile endocrinology wezifo zabesifazane-endocrinology? Lokhu ukwazi yonke abesifazane abaye baba nezinkinga ngemuva kwama-hormone.

Kuyini ohlelweni endocrine?

Endocrine nezindlala kukhona uhlelo ebalulekile emzimbeni ukuthi unesibopho ukukhethwa izinto physiologically asebenzayo - hormone. Ngaphandle kwawo akunakwenzeka ukusebenza evamile kwezitho izinhlelo. Kuthiwa ama-hormone banesibopho nokuhlukana kwamangqamuzana, ukusebenza isibindi, izinso, inhliziyo, Izitho zokuzala, nokunye. D.

Zonke nezindlala endocrine zihlukaniswe endocrine kanye okuxubile. Uhlelo endocrine siqukethe yegilo kanye parathyroid nezindlala, izindlala adrenal, pituitary indlala, indlala pineal. nezindlala ezixutshiwe hhayi kuphela ukukhiqiza ama-hormone. Baphinde babe eziningi nezinye imisebenzi. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa kwamanyikwe, amaqanda e abesifazane, testes ezingabantu, placenta nakomama esizayo. Njengoba elixutshwe noma luyingxenye endocrine nezindlala ezithinta impilo yomuntu jikelele. Ziyobona onguchwepheshe, uma izohluleka ingxenye encane nje kuphela kohlelo.

Ubani kuyinto endocrinology?

Hlobo luni onguchwepheshe, uyazi ubani okungenani kanye ukuphila kwami ngabe kwaba khona izinkinga indlala yegilo. Eqinisweni, umsebenzi kuyinto endocrinology ekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone emzimbeni. Izinkinga zingavela hhayi kuphela ngenxa enciphile yegilo ukusebenza. Endocrinologist - onguchwepheshe abayoba ukuxilonga endocrine iziyaluyalu uhlelo ukukhethela ukwelashwa okufanele, zibhaliswe. Njengomthetho, izinqubo sokugembula kule ndawo zidinga ukwelashwa eside.

Endocrinologist - onguchwepheshe iphrofayli esincane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kukhona izikhalazo isiguli ubizwa onguchwepheshe ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni sidlule kokuxilongwa, vakashela udokotela wendawo. Ngokusho imiphumela isiguli uzothola yokudluliselwa kuchwepheshe. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubulili bubuhle kuyodingeka ukubhekana kuya wezifo zabesifazane-endocrinology. Kuyinto udokotela othile osebenzelana pathologies kuphela besifazane. Yini eyenza endocrinology futhi udokotela? On lokhu kamuva.

Lokho ephatha wezifo zabesifazane-endocrinology?

udokotela Female obelokhu ekwelapheni kwempilo kwama-hormone - lena wezifo zabesifazane-endocrinology. Wonke lo msebenzi we oyisazi kwethonya hormone ku impilo ocansini bubuhle. Uma owesifazane waphendukela kudokotela onguchwepheshe, ngokuqinisekile zenzeka noma izinqubo sokugembula emzimbeni. Yini ehlukanisa wezifo zabesifazane-endocrinology kusukela wezifo zabesifazane evamile? Iqiniso lokuthi izifundo Uchwepheshe ewumngcingo ngokuyinhloko ama-hormone ethakwa yi gonads abesifazane, ikakhulukazi ezikhiqiza amaqanda.

Uma izitho zesifazane we zokuzala uhlelo umsebenzi ovame ukwenziwa, amaqanda nyangazonke ukukhiqiza "umzimba ophuzi", ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuqedela conception ingane. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi umzimba female nayo ezivezwa hormone ocansini besilisa. overabundance yabo noma ukuntula singaholela izifo kwesimiso sokuzala.

Kuba sobala kusukela umehluko phakathi endocrinology wezifo zabesifazane endocrinology. Uma uchwepheshe lokuqala isebenza nanoma iyiphi iziguli, kwesibili - kuphela nabobulili bubuhle.

Lapho ukuze ubheke onguchwepheshe?

Izifo eziningi uphulukisa wezifo zabesifazane-endocrinology. Uyini umahluko kusuka udokotela wezifo zabesifazane? Okokuqala yokuthi ungcweti ihlola izinqubo sokugembula kubangelwa ukwehluleka sphere kwama-hormone ngesikhathi umzimba female. Ingabe uqinisekile ukuba iqondiswe intombazane endocrinology ngubani ifinyelela ekuthombeni (iminyaka 15-16) akukho esikhathini. Kungenzeka ukuthi isizathu kwaba overabundance hormone ocansini besilisa, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungabi ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone zesifazane.

iphunga ezingemnandi sasikhipha esesikhathini, kukhuphuke ubuhlungu ezikhiqiza amaqanda, ukungabi okuphelele kokuya esikhathini, ngokungabi bikho sokukhulelwa - konke kuba isikhathi ukubona udokotela, oseneminyaka ucwaninga amahomoni.

Wabesifazane-endocrinology ihlukile Wabesifazane? Umehluko omkhulu kukhona esime yokubonisana sokuqala. Uma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kubalulekile zihlolwe, le endocrinology kumele ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nokugula lapho isiguli nezihlobo zakhe. Ukubonisana ingahlala kusuka imizuzu 20 ihora.

Kuhlatiya - isinyathelo esisemqoka uphethwe

inhlolovo isiguli kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba pre-sifo, kodwa ukunquma ngokunembile usizo ukuma Uchwepheshe ihlaziya izifo. Wabesifazane, endocrinology futhi wezifo zabesifazane - yini umehluko? Eyokuqala ukuthi udokotela lowekucala isimo ukuhlolwa igazi, kanti eyesibili - kwi smear. Ukuze sithole isimo zokuzala zabesifazane ukuphatha ukuhlaziywa, prolactin, testosterone, estradiol. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi owesifazane likhona amaningi izinqubo sokugembula elihlobene ne ohlelweni endocrine. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba iphenye kabanzi indlala yegilo, kudlule ekutadisheni amazinga kashukela egazini.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu yikona umehluko. Uma umzimba inenkinga hormone, owesifazane eyengeziwe kwakuyodingeka ukukhuluma nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga, endocrinology, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

Yini izindlela zokuxilonga ingasetshenziswa namanje?

Ukuze lokwenza ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa laboratory akuzona njalo ngokwanele. Yini lihlukile endocrinology wezifo zabesifazane-endocrinology? Ngokuya uphethwe cishe lutho. Zombili lezi odokotela isebenzisane Ochwepheshe kweminye imikhakha. Lokhu kuvumela ukucacisa sitholakele isifo esiteji. Ngempela kwenziwa ultrasound kwezitho okhalo, ukuxilongwa amazinga ama-hormone, ukutadisha izinguquko indlala yegilo. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi ivumela uphethwe esibanzi. Uma udokotela inquma ukugula enye indlela yokuhlola igazi, akufanele omethembayo.

Owesifazane mumbe ohlala isikhathi eside angeke okukhulelwa ingane, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlolisisa egcwele emzimbeni. Lokho, uzodinga hhayi kuphela ukuvakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane-endocrinology, kodwa futhi wenhliziyo, Urologist, ophthalmologist, nokunye. D. Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka esicashile icuphe ukwehluleka hormone. Ngenxa yalokho, it uhlushwa uhlelo zokuzala.

Yikuphi ephatha yezifo wezifo zabesifazane-endocrinology?

Noma ikuphi ukwephulwa umzimba female ezihlobene hormone, ephatha wezifo zabesifazane-endocrinology. Uyini umahluko kusuka udokotela wezifo zabesifazane? Iqiniso ukuthi ukwelashwa kwazo kumelwe kwenziwe isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile kudingeka benze ukulungisa ukuze ukwelashwa, ukukhetha imikhiqizo umonakalo okungenani emzimbeni. Iqiniso liwukuthi ezimweni eziningi zidinga ejenti hormone kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle (ngokweqile izinwele ukukhula, ukukhuluphala, induna).

Wabesifazane-endocrinology ephatha izinqubo ezilandelayo sokugembula:

• ngasekupheleni noma ukuthomba ekuseni;
• ukungabi nakwenzeka ukuba akhulelwe ngokuqondene endometriosis;
• lesizalo ukopha hhayi ehlangane nokuya esikhathini;
• ukuphazamiseka kokuya esikhathini;
• ukuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Kunezindlela eziningana yizifo ezihlobene nokungabikho abesifazane hormone. Uma kukhona okungavamile Kufanele bafune ngokuxhumana onguchwepheshe.

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Yini lihlukile endocrinology wezifo zabesifazane-endocrinology? Eqinisweni, lezi ochwepheshe umsebenzi ofanayo. Kodwa udokotela wezifo zabesifazane-endocrinology ukusebenza kuphela abesifazane, ukutadisha hormone kwesimiso sokuzala.