Izikhangibavakashi igesi sikaphalafini umkhankaso

Ngenxa yezimo ezihlukahlukene umuntu aphile ezimweni ungakhululekile. Nazi ezinye zazo: ukuhlola, zemivubukulo, cwaningo okungokwemvelo imisebenzi nje ongaphandle. Negesi izitofu ngoba ukushaywa kwezimo ezinjalo - into esisemqoka yokupheka okusheshayo.

indaba

Primus limelela sikaphalafini besfitilnuyu uphethiloli ketshezi. "Abazali" zedivayisi yasekuqaleni ephathekayo iyakwazi imizuzu emithathu noma emine ukubilisa amanzi, futhi ezinhlanu - yokosela iqatha lenyama, kwaba umsunguli Swedish Franz Wilhelm Lindqvist.

Idivayisi lobunikazi inikezwa umfutho ukuze kwakhiwe inkampani ebizwa Primus. Phakathi nonyaka wokuqala (1892) ukuba khona kwezinye inkampani 1204, abaculi abayisikhombisa sewenze kudivayisi.

onjiniyela yenkampani njalo ekuthuthukiseni icebo. Negesi izitofu zomkhankaso ayatholakala ezinguqulweni eziningana, bakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo amakhasimende olindele kunazo.

izinzuzo

Negesi sikaphalafini izintaba kunezimo eziningana ezisivunayo:

• Abanaso zidinga pre-Ukushisa;
• lula ukusebenza, cishe ukunakekelwa;
• ukwakhiwa okuthembekile;
• stepless ukulungiswa elangabi;
• hhayi ngibhema;
• ngokushesha uye ku amandla esiphezulu;
• fuel ukuvuza lincishisiwe;
• ukusebenza kuqhathaniswa ethule (izinhlobo eziningi);
• ephephile (ukupheka abangakwenza, ngisho etendeni);
• compact futhi inesisindo esincane.

Kufanele wanezela kanye nekhono ukhethe usayizi sikaphalafini, isakhiwo kanye umthamo.

amaphutha

Negesi sikaphalafini umkhankaso angehluleka ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi. Ibhaluni kumele osuke usushisa kakade. Kulesi simo, hose lungaphezu kukho elula kakhudlwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunciphisa liyancipha igesi ivolumu kanye nokucindezela kule esitsheni, othinta umkhiqizo umshini.

Amandla kancane kuqhathaniswa likaphethiloli nozakwabo. I yokuntula kwalesi sibalo akunakubangelwa kunemibandela. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi kudingeka eningi amandla esincane izitsha. Lokhu kuholela iyasilela petrol.

Bachithe ibhodlela kuphi ngeke zisebenze. Ehlathini noma kude impucuko izindawo Awekho amaphuzu iqoqo amabhodlela esetshenziswa. It kuyomelwe awathwale emahlombe akhe. Nokho, abaningi babo amanye (abakhiqizi enqabela ke).

The main kusimo - ukungakwazi ukuthutha izindiza igesi isilinda. Ezingxenyeni akude kakhulu zomhlaba ukuthenga uphethiloli phansi noma usebenzise uhlobo oluhlukile sikaphalafini.

izinhlobo

Negesi izitofu ngoba Trekking ziyehluka design:

• hose Hlukanisa. Idivayisi ixhunywe uMbhalo igesi usebenzisa hose. It has kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:

- ukuzinza owondlekile ngokwemvelo;

- ikhono ukulungiselela inani elikhulu labantu;

- ukuphakama encane kunomthelela ngempumelelo ukuvikelwa umoya;

- kungenzeka ukupheka egumeni umsebenzi wetende;

- sibheke phansi ibhodlela kungaba "ncela" iconsi lokugcina igesi;

- ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi azikho izinkinga Ukushisa isilinda.

Njengoba kungenzeka amaphuzu negative waphawula:

- esikhulu nesisindo esezingeni elifanele;

- zibiza kakhulu idivayisi;

- ukwakhiwa nzima has izindawo eziyinkinga kakhulu (futhi hose, kanye compounds can esinobuthi).

• Sikaphalafini isetshenziswa njengophawu umlomo wombhobho on the isilinda. Kudivayisi screwed ngqo umthombo igesi. Izinzuzo:

- isakhiwo esilula lapho cishe lutho ukuphula;

- eziphansi;

- compactness kanye lightness (sikaphalafini kungaba nesisindo esingaphansi kuka-100 amagremu).

nemibi:

- ukuntengantenga;

- kukhona imigoqo ubukhulu nesisindo izitsha;

- ukuphakama imodeli kudinga somoya ekhethekile;

- nanso is ncele ekusebenzeni phakathi nenkathi ebandayo (ungatholi ukuxoxa ku ibhaluni sikaphalafini ngesikhatsi ukupheka).

• Besshlangovaya lapho uMbhalo ibekwe nendawo. Negesi sikaphalafini umkhankaso onobuhle ezifana abe inzuzo enkulu - cheapness. Lokhu kungenxa ukusetshenziswa ezishibhile collet amasilinda. Kodwa iziqukathi mncane-ngodonga kakhulu, kalula ibhekane ukusonteka, ikakhulukazi at kwalapho.
• Negesi izitofu. Lawa "igesi sikaphalafini" izintaba, ngokudoba, ukuzingela kanye nomndeni amaholide asetshenziswa enkampanini enkulu. Kungenzeka umuntu (inketho ethandwa kakhulu) noma amasongo amabili. hose Compound. Ukudla akuhlukile ekhaya. Kuvele okufana enhle nge izimoto isitokwe (kungathatha igesi isilinda esikhulu).
• Uxhumano ukupheka uhlelo - ukuthuthukiswa yakamuva zobunjiniyela. Izidlo screwed ungene sikaphalafini. Pan ukwakhiwa lokuqala ezansi indandatho kurediyetha. It nombala baxoshe ilangabi ezansi isitsha futhi ukhonza njengesisebenzi ukuvikelwa umoya. Encishisiwe ukupheka isikhathi gas ukusetshenziswa.

umehluko

Abanye onobuhle unedivaysi wumoya. Abaningi babekela pezopodzhigom uhlelo. Isici Ukugunda kukhona izakhiwo ethambile. Akunakwenzeka usebenze nemibandela nomswakama eliphezulu futhi ephakeme (4,000 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle). izivakashi abanolwazi abalubhadi umzila ibhokisi elilodwa okufanayo.

Sikakhiye inevolomu ezintathu eziyisisekelo:

• amancane - amagremu 100;
• Ngokwesilinganiso - mayelana 230 amagremu;
• big - azungeze 450 amagremu.

Sihlukaniswe idivayisi amandla:

• amancane - 2 kW;
• naphakathi - kuze kufinyelele 3 kW;
• amandla anda - afika kwangu-7 kW.

Amandla 1 kW yanele ukuba ubilise ilitha lamanzi.

ongakhetha uxhumano

Negesi sikaphalafini umkhankaso futhi amasilinda ngokwendlela indlela fasteners phakathi kwazo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Noma valve uxhumano collet. Isisekelo - springy yokuhlukanisa ehlathini. Kwakuvamise kwezinye amamodeli kancane kancane yadedela izindlela ezingaphezu yasibamba abaphansi.
• Threaded. onobuhle Iningi nemikhiqizo yomhlaba jikelele, "bavalelwa" ngaphansi ngosayizi ojwayelekile. Ethandwa kakhulu elula inketho. Ifanele imiklamo ezingenakubalwa.
• Prokolnoe. Engingakusho ezivamile uhlobo kwakwakhe. Hhayi esiwusizo kakhulu - ngemva kokumisa ne ithangi sikaphalafini ayikwazi ukususwa phambi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele wawuqeda wonke lo mqulu we igesi.

Ukukhetha

abahambi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi leyo nto ngakwesokunene, cishe kusukela udoti ngokushesha ukwakha sikaphalafini. Kukhona amacala lapho imikhondo anamagama igesi sikaphalafini ngoba ukushaywa umoya. wenza umshini oyohlala isikhathi eside, kodwa ophulwa esimweni esiphuthumayo ngezandla zabo. Kungaba ngokushesha ubilise amanzi ngisho isikhathi ukulungisa ukudla.

Negesi sikaphalafini ngoba ukushaywa umoya, izibuyekezo abasebenzisi bayo bayibutho elikhulu kuqinisekisiwe, kubaluleke kakhulu futhi isici ngezinye izikhathi juqu for impumelelo lonke ibhizinisi (izintaba, ukudoba, njll). Abaningi bakhetha ukulandela baxwayiswe kusengaphambili ngezinhlupheko induduzo ukuthenga imodeli endaweni yokukhanda.

Ngaphambi ukhetha sikaphalafini izivakashi yomkhankaso, udinga ukucacisa amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile:

• Inani labantu - kusukela kule amandla Phiko engaphansi;
• umkhankaso isikhathi - aphume emakhazeni kungcono ukusebenzisa sikaphalafini hose;
• isidingo indiza - amasilinda ebhodini ngeke sivumele (uzodinga acabangele yokuqukethwe nangaphansi amasilinda "lendawo" sikaphalafini).

Emakethe kukhona onobuhle eziningi kangaka ezihlukene ungakhetha sikaphalafini nezidingo ngabanye kalula.