Izimbali marigolds. Lesitshalo nezinhlobonhlobo marigold. izimbali ezikhula

Umuntu ojwayele yokuthi ukutshala izimbali kuphela ukuze bakwazi ukujabulela iphunga layo nobuhle. Cishe akukho muntu kithi wacabanga ukuthi kukhona izitshalo ukuthi ungabuyiseli aesthetically kuphela olumnandi, kodwa futhi inzuzo enkulu. It kuvela ukuthi imvelo unike abantu isimangaliso. It izimbali marigold, okuvame kungabonwa ku zezimbali idolobha ngaphandle abashayeli bamaloli endaweni.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Iqiniso lokuthi la ubuhle akuvamile ukhule ensimini, nokuningi - emgwaqeni, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi zingabantu linesizotha futhi eziqhakaza zonke ehlobo, kodwa ngenxa abalungisa kamasipala ayeke inketho ngabo, nakuba nobudala obufanayo. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi izimbali marigold kungukuthi laziwa kabanzi phakathi abashayeli bamaloli, unesizathu prosaic kakhulu - abantu abaningi ungathandi nephunga yabo. Kodwa abaningi abazi ukuthi lokho abanye abakubheka a lokususa is a plus. Ngale ndlela abantu abakuthandi nephunga okucasulayo indoda hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izimpethu eziningi eziyingozi ezibangela umonakalo omkhulu ezilimweni.

Kodwa lokhu kungagwemeka kalula uma izwe emhlabeni azungezwe, lapho izitshalo, marigold izimbali zikhule. Bese endaweni ngeke yimuphi worm.

incazelo

Wakhe igama izimbali marigolds wathola, kungenzeka ngenxa isimo ongaphakeme Velvety emangalisayo sinombala-bomvu amacembe. Kuye izinhlobonhlobo kwawo ezisukela ngamasentimitha amabili kuya imitha elilodwa. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo Mandarin orange noma Petit - undersized, akha nezihlahla compact, ezifana Hawaii noMariya uHelen zikhule ngokweqile ubude noma cishe ukuze ukuphakama kocingo endaweni.

Amalungu bohlobo endle zivame kakhulu ezitholakala Central noma eNingizimu Melika. izinhlobo eziningi alinywa eMexico neChile, Brazil, kanye nabanye. Ezweni lakithi, njengoba esimila owethulwa marigold ezivamile. Basuke umusa njengoba nezitshalo Ornamental.

izinhlobo

Lezi zimbali obizwa nangokuthi tagetesami nase-Ukraine, bebizwa Marigolds. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana zalesi sitshalo. Ubujamo imbali marigold ziyanqatshelwa ngilimise. Uhlobo lokuqala ubizwa nangokuthi French. Zenza Clumps lovely kanye nemingcele. Ikakhulukazi bheka Ukwakheka enhle ngaphandle enye umbala Ngokuphambene, kodwa ezifanayo isakhiwo nomumo ezihlukahlukene. Marigolds ngimalile elikhulu ukuma ehlathini. Njengomthetho, awayona ubude kakhulu.

Enye umbono - marigold noma Afrika - inkulu nge eqinile sifanamsindvo. Angena ukuphakama imitha elilodwa futhi ube izimbali esikhulu kakhulu double.

Ezincane kukhona marigolds uhlobo kakhulu enezicabha emihle, noma i-Mexican. izimbali zabo akha omkhulu inombolo gustooblistvennyh amahlumela, ezimila amahlamvu mncane kakhulu ngomusa ezibaziweyo. Ngokusobala, kusukela kule wahamba igama labo. Ezweni lethu kukhona ukusabalala enganele olunye uhlobo - ke marigolds anise.

Izici

Tagetesy basonta Asteraceae noma Compositae. Namuhla ezweni lakithi kukhona marigolds yonyaka kodwa futhi zisetshenziswa akuzona kuphela, Usilethele kusukela Arizona.

Zonke izinhlobo evuthiwe fibrous uhlelo impande. Lesi simila blooms ngempela kakhulu. Ihamba kuye - pinnatisect noma ehlukile, toothed, kusukela ukukhanya aluhlaza, wahlela ngendlela ejwayelekile noma oppositely nokuba nezindlala ayevumela.

Isithelo marigold omnyama noma blackish ansundu achenes kakhulu isicaba, iphila iminyaka emine. Ngo igremu yayo omunye imbewu ezingamakhulu amabili kuya eziyisikhombisa.

inflorescence

Sinenkosi tagetesov amelela obhasikidi ababili noma elula, ababethi umbala ophuzi, owolintshi noma ensundu. y inflorescence amakhanda une-value isilinganiso. umgubuzelo yabo cylindrical siqukethe inombolo lamapheshana, tho ndawonye. Boundary izimbali zesifazane kukhona emhlangeni achenes - yomugqa, ayisesemikhulu kuya base. Marigolds eziqhakaza kakhulu kusukela ngo-June kuze kube frost. A Iphunga ozungezayo simila ngaleso sikhathi, benomusa futhi eqinile. iphunga enjalo kunzima kudidaniswe omunye.

Kukholakala ukuthi izimbali marigold abe energy oqondile. AmaShayina, ama-bayindlu uphawu zokuba nempilo ende.

kulinywe

Florist ukwazi ukuthi marigolds olintshi yellow ngempela linesizotha hhayi ngenkani. Ikakhulukazi kumayelana ukwamukelwa izinhlobo sinqatshiwe izinhlobo zikhule kahle ngisho oseduze nemigwaqo emikhulu umatasa. Basuke ibekezelelwe kahle nomthelela omubi ka qeda amagesi ngentuthu ezisemadolobheni nemibandela enhlabathini abampofu.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo uncamela ezindaweni ezivulekile, kodwa uma ufike ingadi endaweni ukubopha, kusafanele kuthokozise zabanikazi inkathi zezimbali eside. Umhlabathi zokutshala ukutshalwa kufanele kube hlangothi, loam. Kulokhu, kubalulekile qiniseka ukuthi uzigcina uphila umswakama okuqukethwe yayo elikhulu.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Esikhathini ekhanyayo imbewu marigold ezihlwanyelwe ngasekupheleni kuka-May noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kakade izinsuku eziyishumi amahlumela zokuqala ukuvela. Umhlabathi kuyinto efiselekayo wamboza lokuqala okungezona nokwelukiweyo Indwangu - acrylic noma lutrasilom. Kulokhu, imbewu kungenziwa itshalwe ngeviki noma nengxenye ngaphambi umnqamulajuqu, ngaleyo ndlela usheshisa zezimbali.

Ukuze izithombo ngaphambili kuka nezinye izinhlobo - maphakathi no-March - itshalwe marigold, kuyilapho enezicabha emihle noma sinqatshiwe - kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngesikhathi ukunakekelwa kahle zonke izinhlobo ezintathu eziqhakaza kuqala ngo-June. Ukufakelwa isitshalo liyakuthethelela kalula ngisho usesimweni echumayo.

Tagetes erecta

marigold Afrika noma ube terry inflorescences enkulu, ukufinyelela ububanzi ngamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Umbala izimbali iqala yellow ugodo futhi iphela olintshi omnyama. Kufanele ukuthi lolu hlobo ukhetha izindawo libalele engadini, futhi ngenxa yalokho madolonzima eziqhakaza izindawo ukubopha.

Cultivars ziyehluka ukuphakama: kukhona omkhulu, lafinyelela ukuphakama kuze kufinyelele imitha, okusezingeni eliphezulu (60-90 cm), eliphakathi (45-60 cm) futhi ongaphakeme. Lezi zilwane ezivamile yizona ezimelela Antigua marigolds, ngokukhula aphansi. Lesi simila yakha ngokunakekela efanele eziningi inflorescence ububanzi ngamasentimitha ayishumi. Marigold Antigua kungabonwa hhayi kuphela ingadi izakhamizi ehlobo, kodwa futhi kulo lonke amapaki utshani emgwaqeni.

Esinye Ummeleli we uhlobo uqonde - dollar Golden - compact ezihlabayo eliphezulu, obukhulu ribbed amahlumela eqinile yokukhanya umbala oluhlaza. It has amaqabunga amakhulu amnyama futhi cishe eyindilinga inflorescence gvozdikoobraznye obomvu-orange umbala, ayinaphunga. Kuyinto ezihlukahlukene lokuqala, blooms kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-May kuze kube frost kuqala. Ngo landscape design igolide dollar isetshenziselwa ahlabayo namaqembu aphezulu.

Isikhathi esining impela emasimini ungathola marigolds elikhanyayo aphuzi. It Gelber Stein, ezihlabayo lapho akhule amasentimitha ayisikhombisa. Inflorescence ophuzi itshe hrizantemovidnye, segolide ukukhanya.

Okunye izinhlobonhlobo tagetesa uqotho ezifana ukukhanya segolide, Sun, Lemon Prize, njll, akuzona evame kakhulu phakathi balimi. Basuke kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe zokutshala iqembu nasemapaki.

Tagetesy sinqatshiwe

Ngokuhlukile ngokuthi French. Kuqhathaniswa uqonde zingabantu sifushane futhi sifinyelele ukuphakama kuze kufike ngamasentimitha amane. Zingaba noma kabili noma hrizantemovidnye inflorescences, okuyizinto futhi enhle. Izinhlobonhlobo unqabile marigold likhulu kakhulu.

Ngokwesibonelo, Ball Golden has silnovetvistye esakaza ezihlabayo ezikhula kuze kube yingxenye imitha. Kuphendula kule inhlobo oluhlaza, ribbed uqine, nge patina ngokubomvu sinombala. ibhola Igolide eshiya une-value isilinganiso. Inflorescences ilula, lulwimi double, ububanzi ngamasentimitha afika kwamane. Ligule ekilasini laba bafundi, wahlela imigqa elilodwa noma amabili, Velvety bese abe umbala onsundu ngokubomvu, kuyilapho ijabulise - segolide ophuzi. Golden Ball, ekubeni ekuseni, izimbali zawo ziwukudla kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala Juni. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulu for ahlabayo.

Kwesinye omele sinqatshiwe tagetesa - Reina Sofia - kancane ezinemishwe terry inflorescences: zivela obomvu, ne emngceleni orange-zethusi, kodwa kancane kancane, kancane evutha esigcakini, abe nsundu. Athatha ububanzi ngamasentimitha eziyisikhombisa.

Ezithakazelisa kakhulu ngokombono ukubukeka kukhona marigold Lemon - Lemon Gem. Ziyakwazi ezinabantu esinezimila silnovetvistye nezihlahla compact ukuthi zikhule ukuze amathathu amasentimitha, ezithinta isimo eyindilinga. Kuphendula e ulamula marigold uqweqwe eziqinile, ne imiphetho omnyama abomvu. Amahlamvu une-value isilinganiso nombala omnyama oluhlaza. Inflorescences kukhona terry gvozdikotsvetnymi, kuze ngamasentimitha amane ubukhulu, ehlanganisa kuphela elikhanyayo aphuzi ray izimbali. Lena ezihlukahlukene sasivumela ekuseni. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba ikhule imibhede kanye rabatok ukuhlobisa balcony. Ukuze ngeziphambeko tagetesu futhi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ikhanda Golden Orange ilangabi Fireball njll

zinhlobo esihle enezicabha

Lezi imibala amahle obucayi amahlamvu fake usike nabancane kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo nemahrovye inflorescences, lafinyelela esiphezulu ngamasentimitha amabili. Omele ethandwa iningi marigolds izinhlobonhlobo esihle enezicabha of yemifino - eyindilinga ezinabantu esinezimila nezihlahla ekhelini ne amahlumela eqinile. Avame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela isiko potting.

anise marigold

Lona mhlawumbe ukubukwa emangalisa kunazo zonke kusukela lesi sitshalo. lezinti zalo, amahlamvu nezimbali zikhipha iphunga elibi Tarragon, kodwa nicer okuningi nokuningi. Futhi ukunambitheka isitshalo zifana kakhulu imifino. Anise Iphunga marigold esiyitholayo ngisho kude okwanele. Bona eziqhakaza kakhulu zonke ehlobo futhi kahle zokuhamba yiluphi uhlobo imbali imibhede, ngisho inani elilinganiselwe inhlabathi. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala linesizotha, nesomiso nemithi, kodwa kakhulu othanda ukushisa.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Inzuzo enkulu marigold izimbali kuyinto azinze. Oluyingozi, okuyinto abelwe amaqabunga awo, dudula kahle izinambuzane, kuhlanganise nalabo abahlala emhlabathini. Nokho ngezikhathi ezithile ku blackleg yabo noma mpunga bola kungenzeka, okuyinto umphumela imisebenzi isikhunta namagciwane nezifo.

Marigolds, uma ezinakekela kahle ngeke ngiyabonga inkosi yakhe hhayi kuphela ukukhula luningi, kodwa futhi enhle eside zezimbali. Ukutshala ngempumelelo akhule ngisho nenhlabathi abampofu, kudingeka ukuvundiswa njalo: okungenani emibili noma emithathu izikhathi ngesikhathi sawo esimisiwe ezikhulayo.

izakhiwo

Marigold izimbali sihle izimbiza noma imbali ntombazane balcony efulethini, futhi eyedwa noma iqembu nabanye unyaka noma Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi. Abaningi babo ahlotshiswe imbali imibhede kanye nemingcele, bekholelwa ukuthi lezi zimbali esisemqoka zokuhlobisa ngesakhiwo engadini.

Kodwa, ngaphezu izici wabo zokuhlobisa, marigolds babe futhi eziningi nezinye izici ewusizo.

Ziyakwazi kwenhlabathi izitshalo ayiphulukise ekuthelelekeni nge nematode, ngokuphepha wabakhulula izinambuzane ezifana aphid, izinyendle imvukuzane, iklabishi fly ngisho bollworm ukotini. mass Green yaleli kwezitshalo, watshala ekwindla umquba kuyinto Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu, kucebisa futhi phansi impilo-ekuthuthukiseni.

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi marigolds abayizinyanga okukhulu. izimbali zabo bayazuza eziningi izifo. Okokuqala, bathuthukisa kulondolozwe buka, ngoba ziqukethe lutein. Uma udle ngaphambi kokudla elilodwa noma amabili imbali encane noma inflorescence ke ungakwazi bayakhohlwa Ukuvakashela kudokotela wamehlo okunethiwethi. Ungakwazi sula marigold bese yengezwa itiye eyodwa isipuni ezomile impahla eluhlaza. Lokhu isiphuzo yemvelo kunomphumela ezuzisayo ngesikhathi colic futhi ukuvuvukala.

Lapho leli zwe yezinambuzane ezilumayo, bese ahlale ukulunywa kubuhlungu ngempela nokuvuvukala, kuyokusiza ijusi fresh amaqabunga marigolds. Badinga ukuba, ezandleni wagcoba, isetshenziswa ezindaweni inkinga.