AmaSucculents: izinhlobo kanye nemithetho eyisisekelo ukunakekelwa

A okuyinto evamile lapho, njengoba umnikazi isitshalo, asazi zinhlobo yayo ngqo ejwayelekile noma. Futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu kungaba amaSucculents nje abamagama ngokuvamile vygovarivaemy nzima. izitshalo Amazing namahlamvu engavamile neziqu, nemibala ngisho yasekuqaleni ngaphezulu kuyohlale ukubamba bencoma nhla. Bathanda ilanga, kodwa ukuthi lokhu kuyabathinta kuphela onesandla umhlabeleli, nemvelo asiphe amaSucculents ameva ameva, amahlamvu obunesikhumba uqweqwe ifomu ezithakazelisayo.

Yiziphi amaSucculents?

AmaSucculents - iqembu elikhulu izitshalo izizukulwane ezahlukene kanye nemindeni, behlanganiswe olulodwa bonke i khono elimangalisayo buthelela umswakamo indwangu ekhethekile. Lona ngumphumela okuzivumelanisa zezemvelo, njengoba kuba abakhileyo sezulu eyomile. Uma kumanje ukwazi ukuthola isitshalo, le ingashintshwa kakhulu ukuntuleka umswakama, amazinga aphakeme okushisa imvula kwaphela, ke amaSucculents. Lesitshalo kufakwe iqembu - abayikho abameleli cactus, Euphorbia, Agave, Lithops ngisho babe amakhophi imikhaya Araceae (Zamioculcas) kanye bromeliad.

Ikhono ukugcina umswakama - kuwumphumela wokuziphendukela kwemvelo, futhi le njongo kukhona amaSucculents kumadivayisi amaningi. Ukuze silondoloze ukugeleza izinqolobane amanzi ekhona obunesikhumba obukhulu akushiyela enamathela waxy, okuyinto kunciphisa ukuhwamuka yayo, isiqu kuyehla, izinhlobo ezithile amahlamvu modified zibe ameva, ampofu noma lumane. Umswakama egcinwa amaqabunga noma isiqu, okuyinto evame kakhulu ribbed isakhiwo - ubuye kudivayisi uma imvula, bese usonga eziqondile, namathe Ukuvutha amnandi.

AmaSucculents: Izinhlobo

Ukwahlukanisa amaSucculents Ngokwezazi zezitshalo kwenziwa kuye lapho edepho umswakama e ngeziqu noma amahlamvu. Ngakho, ezishukiwe amaqembu amabili amakhulu:

1. Stem amaSucculents (ngenhla). Zonke umswakama aqoqana a modified (enwetshiwe noma nodular) stem. Amahlamvu kuvame ibe ameva noma ampofu. abameleli ejwayelekile - iyingxenye enkulu cactus.

2. esinezimila amaSucculents. Lezi zilwane kuleli qembu kuthiwa zanqwabelana futhi agcinwe umswakamo amahlamvu aminyene okuyinto lubuthwe lapho uphuma khona, kanye stem ngokuvamile encishisiwe. Leli qembu amaSucculents ukukhathazeka laziwe kubo bonke Aloe kanye agave (ngezansi), Lithops engavamile, stonecrop, amalungu Haworthia bohlobo, Echveriya.

Uma sikhuluma umbuzo ezikhulayo, amaSucculents - iqembu ebanzi kakhulu ezihlukahlukene. Ngisho ngaphakathi umndeni efanayo ukunakekelwa Cacti of zinhlobo angabeka buhluke kakhulu. Kodwa kukhona imininingwane eziyinhloko ezizosisiza ukhetha indlela okuyiyona yona ngendlela efanele usaqala lapho isitshalo nje uvele endlini yakho.

Yini indawo ukukhetha?

AmaSucculents, ngokuqinisekile, abantwana bakwa-ilanga. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube eziningi phakathi nawo wonke unyaka. Wik amafasitela, balcony kanye masimu - lesikahle for izitshalo ezifana, noma ezinye izinhlobo zawo zithanda ukukhanya okukhulu kodwa udlulele. AmaSucculents idluliselwe ngokuphelele okusalungiswa, izinga lokushisa emoyeni kumele kube okusezingeni eliphezulu ehlobo cool inkathi ebusika dormancy izitshalo. Uma kunjalo ukukhanya kancane, bona, yebo, luyokhula, kodwa uzolahlekelwa yiyo yonke zokuhlobisa futhi ikakhulukazi ikhono eziqhakaza. AmaSucculents, izithombe zazo lapha ngenzansi, wahlushwa ukukhanyisa obungafanele ukuthambisa. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko esiboniswe ukusonteka stem futhi ukushintsha umbala walo.

Substrate for amaSucculents

Inhlabathi ufeza indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo. AmaSucculents awukwazi ukubekezelela engokwemvelo emhlabathini, kuba ezweni abavamile, kahle enongiwe humus - is isinyathelo sokuqala kuze kube sekufeni kwabo. Ekubhaleni phansi kubalulekile ukukhumbula izinto ezintathu: ukudlala, breathability kanye amanzi okuhle. abatshali abanolwazi belulekwa ukuba uhlanganise ngezabelo alinganayo leaf futhi Turf emhlabathini, umfula isihlabathi ezinkulu. Uma kukhona ukungabi nethemba amakhono abo, kungcono ukuthenga substrate ngomumo eyenziwe esitolo, futhi asebenzise njengoba amanzi ukhonkolo block. Uma sitshalo sikhula endle ezintabeni noma nenhlabathi ezinamadwala, kungcono ukuze ungeze amatshe substrate. imbiza amnandi akufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu, njengoba zikhula kancane kakhulu. engajulile Kuhle kodwa format ububanzi. Lapho zitshala ububanzi we inyuka imbiza nge cm 1,5-2 kuphela, amaSucculents uzizwe enyinyekile kangcono.

Indlela ukuchelela amaSucculents?

Naphezu ukumelana kwabo okusezingeni eliphezulu nesomiso, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka, futhi kufanele kube njalo. Amanzi kufanele kube soft, emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. Konke lokhu kungenxa ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ungakwazi neze amaSucculents waphuzisa. Lesitshalo unamaqabunga (euphorbia, e-agave, Zamioculcas) zidinga amanzi angaphezu kuka lo Cacti efanayo noma Lithops. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izitshalo yaleli qembu abe liphinyiselwe ebusika inkathi ithule uma ngenkasa wayeka noma zincishiswe. Kasibili inhlanganisela umonakala umswakama eliphezulu enhlabathini ne ongaphakeme izinga lokushisa komoya, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lokhu kuzoholela impande bola, ngakho Imi-ukuchelela ebusika.

Ukusetshenziswa umquba yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kungenzeka, kodwa ngokuqaphela. Uma emakamu kuphezulu, lesi sitshalo lungaqhekeza ngoba nitrogen ngokweqile kwenza abantu bakuphathe ukukhula kakhulu asebenzayo. Organic umquba amaSucculents ungathandi. Ukuvundiswa kufanele kwenziwe esikhathini sokukhula esebenzayo noma imbali, nge imvamisa kanye ngenyanga.

Njengoba ukuqhakaza amaSucculents?

Inqubo amaSucculents izimbali ezithakazelisa kakhulu, futhi abanye babo bangase umona ngisho izitshalo Izimbali kakhulu. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuba ulinde isikhathi eside, zezinhlobo eziningi eziqhakaza kuphela lapho usukhulile futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ezinye amaSucculents, ogama izimbali abe ubuhle zinkulu, kalula zingatshalwa ekhaya, ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa Echinopsis abadumile, uma unakekelwa kahle, ukuchelela kanye inkathi abanye ziyakuthokozisa ne izimbali zawo ziwukudla ngonyaka.

mammillaria kakhulu eziqhakaza kakhulu, nokunakekela kwabo ezinzima elula. Lithops, noma njengoba bebizwa kanjalo "njengamatshe aphilayo", bebodwa like ezinye amazing izimbali alien, nakuba, eqinisweni, kuthiwa Ushintshe amahlamvu.