Pachystachys ophuzi - amakhandlela yangempela etafuleni

I pachystachys igama uhlobo lwe, kuhlanganise 7 zezintaka nezihlahla zisetshenziswa kanye izitshalo herbaceous, livela isiGreki lisho "indlebe obukhulu." Lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo umndeni ka acanthus ungowokuzalwa ePeru. ERussia, ehlathini laziwa engaphezu kweyishumi. Ukuze ukutshala zasendlini it is kangcono pachystachys ophuzi.

Lokhu izihlahlana thwi-ezikhulayo ne nomzimba omncane, wakhomba enisemikhawulweni amaqabunga elikhanyayo oluhlaza okuphambene. ubungako bawo kuhluka 10 kuya ku-15 cm, amashidi kancane okwe ukushwabana, ngokusobala emithanjeni okhetheke khulu. Ehlobo, ku avele inflorescence amahlumela uphela Spica ukuma, ogama ubude 12 cm. Zakhiwa a bracts zokuhlobisa noma bracts umbala ophuzi, engivusa ngayo, njengasencwadini Tile, bamba kahle iphinde ahlelwe imigqa emine mpo. Kusukela eduze kwangaphansi spikelets ishq avele izimbali ezimhlophe pyatisantimetrovym lwalugobile ijabulise obuphelele nge ezintathu-blade nentaba.

Imbali inflorescence pachystachys igcinwe hhayi ningi than 3 izinsuku, bese ihamba, futhi lapho uqhakazile eduze kwayo. Ngemva luphola spike ophuzi, kusenzima isikhathi ihlobise isitshalo, bese inyamalala.

Ngo ezinhle ukukhanya inkathi zezimbali iqala ngo-February futhi iphela ngo-Okthoba, okuyinto yalokho okuhle enesizotha endlini isitshalo. Ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ophuzi esekhulile okukhanyayo ne inflorescences enkulu umbala elihambisana Nokho, lolu hlobo ezingavamile.

Pachystachys: Ukunakekela

Lesi sitshalo kutshalwa ngokwanele nje. Ukuze pachystachys e izibani okuhle kuyadingeka phakathi nonyaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wafaka ibhodwe egqamile, igumbi kahle umoya, okungcono kwi sill iwindi. Summer izihlahlana ingane yakho ikhula kahle on emphemeni, elise ohlangothini ukuya ngasempumalanga noma ngasentshonalanga. Ebusika, indawo engcono kungaba eningizimu iwindi.

Ephathekayo okushisa ehlobo lamadigri 12, kodwa kunconywa ukutshalwa nganoma 17-25oS. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ukuze + 10c kubangela abscission bamahlamvu ngaphansi ngenkasa obuningi.

Isitshalo kumele njalo olufuthwe ngamanzi afudumele abilisiwe, uzodinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ketshezi singenalo angena ukuze izimbali.

Umhlaba, okuyinto likhula pachystachys ophuzi, kufanele kube imvelo ngokulinganisela olumanzi phakathi nonyaka. Ehlobo, ukushisa, ngakho lesi sitshalo akusho ubunile, kufanele sinyuse ukuthambisa. Ngenxa yokuntula umswakama lehla amahlamvu imbali. Uma isikhathi eside kukhona waterlogging noma isomiso, lesi sitshalo bangase balahlekelwe ukubonakala Ornamental futhi baze bafe.

Njengoba lisetshenziswe eziwubhuqu phansi nenye phansi ishidi, okuyinto yengezwe enhlabathini, Peat, umquba engadini nomhlabathi. Substrate Kunconywa ukubeka bone kokudla , kanye namalahle.

pachystachys Utshalwe ophuzi njalo ngonyaka - kusuka February kuya Meyi, ngemuva ilungiswe kuzokwenziwa. Uma isitshalo akusho eziqhakaza, ukufakelwa kungenziwa ehlobo.

Lokusakaza by cuttings ikhiqizwa, okusalayo ngemuva kokuphela ukusika ngenkathi kunciphisa amahlumela eside. Badinga baqede emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa (hhayi ngaphansana 20c). Ngemva ukufakelwa enhlabathini ekuseni imbali ukukhula, onesiqongo kuyadingeka ukuze ekhelini prischipnut ukushesha.

Shrub lidinga sigqoka, okuyinto ikhiqizwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili usebenzisa i isixazululo kukamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezitshalo Ornamental. Kunconywa ukwandisa umthamo, ukazvnnuyu e imiyalelo kabili.

Inkinga eyinhloko yokuntuleka elikhulayo ukukhanya, ngoba lokho kokulahlekelwa pachystachys amahlamvu aphuzi futhi zezimbali liyaphela.

Ukuze wakhe owakho branched shrub isitshalo aluhlaza e kwentwasahlobo isiqede izimbali kufanele asikwe futhi phusha emuva. Izimbiza ezinkulu-ububanzi kungenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa itshalwe cuttings amaningana.