Njengasezinsukwini zokuphuma ubudala lalibizwa emgwaqweni yokupaka CAB? History of the izwi

Inengi lethu umqondo kancane kakhulu emlandweni wezwe lakithi, ikakhulukazi ezinhlangothini abendlu yakhe. Awu, isibonelo, kanye okukhulunywe nje ayeke, esilibiza ngokuthi "ezokuthutha zomphakathi stop", noma ngaphezulu nje, ibhasi, esitobhini sebhasi nokunye?

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, eminyakeni engu-100 edlule, stop anjalo esikhathini muzi.

Ngokwesibonelo, ake babuza lo mbuzo: "Njengoba ezinsukwini ubudala okuthiwa emgwaqweni yokupaka CAB?". Sizozama ukukunika impendulo oluphelele kulo mbuzo.

Kodwa zonke ukuze.

Bobani cabbies?

Umsebenzi cab edolobheni obudlange kangaka njengoba namuhla, i-profession unogada, noma umshayeli.

Umsebenzi wawunzima. Usukulonke coachman kwaba emigwaqweni. Awu emuva ehlobo futhi ebusika, iwe, entwasahlobo?

Ngakho-ke wasebenza kule ndawo zivela aphansi amakilasi social Russia tsarist. Ngokuvamile abalimi wangaphambili futhi abasebenzi zingafezeki, abantu ie are jwayele kuze umsebenzi onzima kokuzama.

Uma umshayeli kwadingeka ihhashi kanye inqola, sasibhekwa phakathi indoda CAB zasebukhosini. Abanye avame ababeqashwe abanikazi amahhashi nezinqola, futhi ikhokhelwe abe yingxenye enkulu nomholo wabo wansuku zonke.

Ngakho, kunendaba umbuzo bengavilaphi: "Njengasezinsukwini zokuphuma ubudala okuthiwa emgwaqweni yokupaka CAB?". Mhlawumbe impendulo lutho, wayebhekisela yokuthi lezi CAB babe okungenani ezinye iziqinisekiso kwezenhlalo, isibonelo, a Chalet-stop efudumele, okungase sekuqala ukufudumala. Kodwa, ngeshwa, eqhugwaneni enjalo ayekhona.

Ngokuvamile, le coachman e Czarist Russia - kungcono cishe yesimanje ayizisebenzi-Uzbek ukushayela itekisi noma, ngamanye amazwi, lo "amatekisi" abavamile okuyinto kungabonwa emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni wezwe lakithi.

Njengasezinsukwini zokuphuma ubudala lalibizwa emgwaqweni yokupaka CAB? I elula Impendulo yombuzo

Ukuzama ukuphendula lombuzo, siphendukela isichazamazwi.

Ngokwesibonelo, Russian historicism Dictionary lisitshela ukuthi lokhu cabrank okukhulunywe nje njengoba igama elithi "Exchange".

"Kuyini lokhu emakethe? - edideka ucela kumfundi wanamuhla. - Ukuze Exchange kanye sebhasi - akusiwona into efanayo "!.

"Yiqiniso - sizobe uphendule kuye - namuhla abakubonisayo ezihlukene kakhulu, kodwa uma izwi" Exchange ", kukhona amanani eziningana."

Funda kabanzi mayelana nalezi amagugu kungacinywa kwisichazamazwi edume kunazo ochazayo ezweni lakithi, okungukuthi isichazamazwi VI Dahl.

Ngakho, Dahl iphumisa izwi elandelayo edidayo "Exchange":

• Okokuqala, Exchange - indawo ukuhlangana abanamakhono, abathengisi ukuxazulula izindaba zabo zebhizinisi ukuphokophela.
• Exchange Okwesibili - indawo CAB iqoqo, ayeke lapho ayelinde nabagibeli bawo.

Umsuka wegama elithi "Exchange" njengoba ekubizweni isayithi CAB

By the way, namuhla, bambalwa abantu uzokutshela ukuthi ezinsukwini ubudala okuthiwa emgwaqweni yokupaka CAB. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba igama elithi "exchange" namuhla zisho okuthile ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Akuseyona ngisho nje endaweni ukubuthwa abathengisi, futhi isikhungo sina impela, lapho ukudayiswa kanye lokuthenga amasheya (ukuhweba exchange) noma ukuhlangabezana nomunye abaqashi nabasebenzi esizayo (labour exchange).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eRussia igama elithi "Exchange" njengoba ekubizweni yizindawo cabbies wanamathela ngokushesha. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu laqanjwa ngemva izinguquko IPetra Velikogo, eqinisweni lona kanye izwi umsuka German.

Ngakho imibhalo esemthethweni Russia tsarist abizwa izindawo emigwaqweni, lapho bebehlala khona: sime cabbies. ngaleyo ndlela zeDolobha elawulwa abasebenzi idatha. Abantu futhi babamba igama le ndawo - ". Emphemeni"

Nokho, zonke izaziso sikhathi umbuzo kanjani ezikhathini zasendulo yayibizwa ngokuthi cabrank emgwaqweni, impendulo iwukuthi: Exchange.

Isiphetho le nkulumo

By endleleni, lo mqondo ayizange ubanjwe on e abantu. Ngemva 1917, konke kwanyamalala wonke amadokhumenti. Exchange waziwa ukubaluleka zomnotho noma zenhlalo kuphela ibhizinisi.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-20 ku-umbuzo kanjani ezinsukwini ubudala okuthiwa emgwaqweni yokupaka CAB, ambalwa angakwazanga ukuphendula. Futhi CAB kancane kancane abe ezingadingekile. Bona kwathathelwa indawo izimoto, amabhasi, ongaphansi komhlaba.