Derbent - idolobha endala eRussia

Nokho, iqiniso lokuthi Russian Federation lingumuzi Derbent, Dagestan, akungabazeki eminingi yasendulo, njengoba kufakazelwa amaqiniso, kuphakama izingxabano ngenxa yokuthi izazi zesayensi ezithile azikholelwa nokuzimisela ukucabangela emzini njengensika Russian. Phela, ngalezo zinsuku, lapho yasungulwa, akwabakho Russia, noma ngisho okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni Russian. Nokho, i-UNESCO baphetha ngokuthi Dagestan Derbent - edolobheni eminingi yasendulo yeRussia. Futhi ngo-2012, leli qiniso kwaqinisekiswa baseRussia hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi abameleli kwamanye amazwe, lapho konke Russian Uhlelo "Izihlahla - izikhumbuzo imvelo ophilayo" imithombe Derbent ziye hlonishwa njengomphakathi lesikhumbuzo bemvelo esithathwe ngaphansi Ukuvikelwa. Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi unyaka yabo emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka.

Umlando Derbanda lasendulo

Umuzi eminingi yasendulo Russia - Derbent, yasungulwa eminyakeni eminingi ngaphambili kusukela esikhathini sokuzalwa kukaKristu. Imizana uqala ukuvela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2,600 kule ndawo phambi. I lasendulo mlando esingumGreki nesazi sokuma komhlaba Hecataeus laseMilethu kwase ngelika kule ndawo iCaspian Gates. Kakhulu lasendulo Russian phezu Persian ngokuthi Derband - ngesango elincane, ngoba zitholakala kule ohambelana entabeni pass (Dagestan corridor) phakathi eCaucasus yasehlanzeni ogwini olungasentshonalanga yoLwandle iCaspian. Derbent endulo walala Kasilika eya kwaba yinto amasu ezibalulekile. Ngenxa-ke kwenziwa izimpi eziningi kanye izimpi. Namuhla e Derbent esithakazelisa amanxiwa omuzi wasendulo. Museum-imvelo ihlanganisa 6 eziyinkimbinkimbi yonke izakhiwo zamatshe. BC. e., uhlelo elula amanzi, okugeza, inqaba Persian Naryn-Kala, nobude odongeni inqaba iphelile 40 km. Museum futhi izindlu Juma Mosque - omdala yesonto lamaSulumane endaweni Russia hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi CIS. Yingakho UNESCO ukholelwa ukuthi endaweni esikhathini esidlule wabizwa ngokuthi Derband - lingumuzi eminingi yasendulo ka eRussia, ngemva kokuphenywa Dagestan - kweyunithi nezokuphatha Russian Federation. Ngenxa yalokho, i-rspolagaetsya idolobha eRussia kanye Russian.

Inani komlando Derbent

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu edolobheni akuyona enkulu kakhulu yizivakashi. Nakuba kunethemba lokuthi emva inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe uye waqaphela ukubaluleka kwalo ngokomlando, ageleza zezivakashi kulo lonke elaseRussia nomhlambi wonke ukuba emzini Russia eminingi yasendulo - Derbent.

Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka Derbent athuthukile yobuciko, isayensi kanye izikebhe. idolobha Museum zomlando iqukethe eziningi walondoloza izimpahla zasendlini kanye yebuciko okungewakho izingcweti wendawo. izakhiwo itshe Sami nemiklamo yezakhiwo ezithakazelisayo, izindonga eziqinile ezingase ukumelana ukumelana amabutho isitha, ukhulume ngamandla edolobheni.

Imizi Russia eminingi yasendulo

Ngamanye imizi yasendulo eRussia kukhona Veliky Novgorod, Moore, Uglich, Rostov-Veliky, Belozersk nabanye.

Yiqiniso, Novgorod yidolobha bomdabu isiRashiya, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa Derbent esemncane kakhulu. nokulandelana kwezikhathi zenzakalo zawo Novgorod iqala nge iminyaka 859, esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba Rus bamukela ubuKristu. Yiqiniso, ukuthi wayedabuka emzini azange abe namasonto ne domes segolide, okuyinto waziqhenya ngalokho ayekwenzile Novgorod yesimanje. Ngemva Prince uVladimir kubhapathizwa abantu isiRashiya, eNovgorod, esontweni 13-oluyingungu sokhuni St Sophia Hlakaniphile lakhiwa. Kamuva, umuzi waphenduka isikhungo ezingokomoya zabantu sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia. abahlaziyi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umuzi eRussia eminingi yasendulo - hhayi Derbent, okungukuthi Velikiy Novgorod - omunye Russian eminingi yasendulo Russian futhi.