Bakhchisarai ukuthula 1681

Ungene ngemvume 1681 Bakhchisaray emhlabeni isibe omunye iimvumelwano abaningi emlandweni ubudlelwane nzima phakathi Russia nase-Turkey. Le dokhumenti ivikelwe i-oda entsha yezombusazwe eMpumalanga Yurophu umise kusengaphambili ukuthi iyoba kwesiphetho izingxabano esikhathini esizayo phakathi yamazwe amabili ayizikhondlakhondla.

INGEMUVA ukusayina

Januwari 23, 1681 phakathi Russia, Turkey kanye YaseCrimea Khanate sasayinwa Bakhchisarayskiy emhlabeni. Waqeda empini oneminyaka engu-eside kule esenyakatho Black Sea coast. Imizamo yokuqala ukuyeka igazi ayekuthathile umbuso Russian e 1678-m. Ngakho-ke ngaya e-Istanbul wohlanga olukhulu Vasily Daudov. Wayefanele ukukholisa Sultan of Turkey ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingcindezi engaphansi kusukela yoMbuso WaseTurkey futhi YaseCrimea Khan wathonyelwa ukuba uqale izingxoxo zokuthula ne Cossacks Russian futhi Ukraine.

izwe Okokugcina Bakhchisarayskiy ngokuphindaphindiwe lihlehliselwe ngenxa yokuqhela omkhulu ukuthi okwadingeka zinqotshwe amanxusa. Enomthelela ngokungenakulinganiswa neyinkimbinkimbi ngokungaphezulu zezombusazwe trilateral. Okokuqala, e 1679 izwe akuniké ikhanda kuya Turkish Vizier Mehmed Iv. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ihhovisi lamanxusa entsha Russian eCrimea kuya Murad Giray.

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Ehlobo lika-1680 kufika e Bakhchisaray umabhalane Nikita Zotov futhi equerry Vasily Tyapkin. A uyisithiyo esikhulu esibangela ukungabi ukuzinza of ubudlelwano phakathi kwala mazwe alwayo kwaba Ivan Samoylovich - hetman ka Zaporizhia Army. Ngaphambi kokushiya Vasily Tyapkin kanzima wathonyelwa ukuba wamukele umngcele entsha kanye Dnieper. Ngemva Cossacks wamukela izimo, thatha Bakhchisarayskiy izwe lingakabikho Kuxhomeke isikhathi.

Ngo-December, isivumelwano okusalungiswa wathunyelwa Istanbul. sultan Turkish bavumelana izimo signaled YaseCrimea Khan, kubalulekile ukuba namukele Russian. Ngokusho Bakhchsarai emhlabeni kwafika kuthula engu-20. La maqembu amabili nabo bavuma ukuthi abelane iziboshwa.

Imigomo idokhumenti

Ngo isivumelwano ungene ngemvume Bakhchisarai, kwakuba nemiphumela engathí sina zezombusazwe. ithimba Russian isikhathi eside wazama ukushoshozela omunye ohlangothini ekugcineni le nkosi yakwa- the Sich. Nokho, kule ndaba abaseTurkey wenqaba bakwethembe. Ngakho, e-Russia ngebhange kwesokudla Dnieper kwaba kuphela Kiev futhi endaweni kwalo.

Manje, ngemva kweminyaka isimo impi Kwesokudla Bank Ukraine kuyacaca futhi eziqondile. -Turks waqala ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo kwezomnotho yalesi sifunda, nakuba lezi zithunywa Russian afune ukuqashelwa zone abangathathi hlangothi esifundeni. Tyapkina zikhuthazo yayiyize. On ibhange kwesokudla yaqala ukubonakala WaseTurkey inqaba futhi isiphetho.

imiphumela ukuthula

Ngokushesha ngemva basayine incwadi ebalulekile, kwaba sobala ukuthi impi phakathi omakhelwane ngingakhululeki wayeka kancane kakhulu. Ekupheleni 1681, iziphathimandla Polish baye wazisa Tsar isiRashiya, Sultan Turkish ukulungiselela omunye kuhlaselwa e-Austria. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ke waqala ukwakha umfelandawonye entsha. Kubandakanya yonke imibuso Christian, side by side nge yoMbuso WaseTurkey futhi esaba ukuhlaselwa kwakhe engapheli the Old World.

Nakuba Turkey wakwazi ukunqoba ibhange kwesokudla, izinqubomgomo yayo iziphathimandla zendawo kuye kwaholela ekubeni buthakathaka isikhundla nezimbobo esifundeni. I-oda entsha singafaneleki abakhileyo Christian ngokushesha nje ukuthula sasayinwa Bakhchisarai. Imigomo yesivumelwano avunyelwe Sultan ukuqala inqubomgomo Islamization ku Kwesokudla Bank Ukraine. Bendawo babalekela ngobuningi uhulumeni Turkey futhi ngaphansi kwesizwe yayo naseMoldavia. rigidity ngokweqile ngawo Ottoman wazama ukuthola ukusizakala phezu Right Bank, odlale a ihlaya elibi nabo. Nakuba ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII, Turkey ifinyelele nokwanda kwalo esiphezulu indawo, yaqala ukwehla yayo kancane kancane ngemva Bakhchsarai emhlabeni. On Ottoman isimo alawula oLwandle Olumnyama sizame ukuthola amandla eRussia.