Aphorisms Ranevskoy Fainy Georgievny abesifazane, amadoda, ngokuphila nangendlela ngokwabo

Bangaki babe ithalenta, cishe ngaphandle udlala izindima eziyinhloko, ukudlula omunye abadlali engcono ubudala bakhe? actress Tragicomic, akazange lidlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu. She doomed isizungu ngoba ithalente lakhe.

Aphorisms Ranevskaya imvamisa Akumangalisi ethandwa omema "brand" yayo wokuboniswa kukhona nomona yimuphi umlobi. Empeleni leli hholo ibonwa njengoba izwe eliyingqayizivele futhi ehlukile. Wayengumngane ngokupheleleyo othandweni naye. Kusobala ukuthi abantu abanjalo ubuciko kanye yomngcwabo.

Igama lakhe langempela Faina Girshevna Feldman. Uyise ngokuthi Hirsch Haimovich Feldman, nonina - Mielke Rafailovna Zagovaylova. Mbumbulu "Ranevskaya" kusho intombazane Ziyoza ne engamashumi amabili kuphela kamuva. Le ntombazane wazalelwa 27.08.1896 emndenini eTaganrog usozimboni, at kwalapho kuhlangana khona Isiliva Iron Ages. umphefumulo wakhe ngokuphelele ephethwe Pushkin leminyaka. Futhi yena wayemiselwe ukuba uhambe isizungu egqamile futhi ngokudabukisayo endleleni yakhe. Yilokho ngakho - amazwi obucacile ngempilo, ilandiswa yena.

, Ubusha

Uhlamvu amantombazane wabonakaliswa esafunda esikoleni samabanga aphakeme. Yenqaba yaphetha ukuvakashela sokuzivocavoca uMarian ngoba ekutadisheni sciences ngqo. Kodwa bayakujabulela ichitha isikhathi esiningi izincwadi, ukucula. Faina Ranevskaya ebusheni bakhe kwaba kakade idealist ebulalayo. Lapho ubheka ikusasa, sithi lokhu ke sahlala ukuphila. Khona-ke abazali nesu lokungacunuli wathutha indodakazi ku isikole sasekhaya.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-15, izinga layo wayezimisele ukuba umdlali waseshashalazini awusekho, futhi wafunda studio ubuciko, kanye 19 waya eMoscow ukuba umdlali waseshashalazini.

sizi eMoscow. Usizo ballerina

Faina kwaba yithemba: yena yedwa ayikwazanga ahlelwe kunoma yisiphi yaseshashalazini dolobha. Faina Ranevskaya ebusheni bakhe bunjengelanga Anderson Babukeka babahle kepha mine ugly. Ophezulu, enamahloni futhi bengakufanelekeli intombazane abaqondisi baye njengenkulumo isipho sikaNkulunkulu ukuze actress. Imali ukuphila kwakungelona (abazali abathuthele). Ngenxa yokuphelelwa ithemba Faina bacela imali ebhizinisini umlingani wangaphambilini we uyise, kodwa wenqaba.

Kodwa-ke, kusobala, ukhanda wangenela. Okuse lesitaladi ayengenabo yokuziphilisa, yokuncika enesizungu futhi abanathemba ku ikholomu Opera Theatre e Moscow, wabona ballerina abadumile Ekaterina Geltser. Yena ngizisole "kusho intombazane abangajabule neze ekuphileni emhlabeni '.

Ngokusebenzisa iqhaza wakhe Ranevskaya Faina Georgievna bazinza suburban yaseshashalazini actress Malakhovka eduze eMoscow, sikanye Mma Lavrovskaya. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi ngesandla ukukhanya nabalingisi Malakhovka wakhe isidlaliso wanamathela, bese baba igama esigabeni "Ranevskaya". Heroine eponymous laseChekhov esithi "Cherry Orchard", njengoba sazi, Kwakudida bayisaphaze imali. Faina ngempela kulesi sici ukufana nayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukucwiliswa ezweni lakhe elingaphakathi yena lamnqoba ingqondo ...

Kwake kwathi ngo-Kerch, lapho suburban yaseshashalazini hambo, Ranevskaya baya kuleli bhange ukuze uthole amaholo abo. Phandle emgwaqeni, wayezibuza, ebambe imali ezandleni zakhe. Lapho ngokungazelelwe isivunguvungu esikhulu somoya wasilahla flow, yena kuphela vspromoglas uthi, 'Yeka ukuthi kudabukisa kanjani, lapho zindiza, "akekho okuthiwa Ngemva kwalokho, ngokuvumelana Feldman nesibongo isiqephu ... Kodwa ke polusamodeyatelnaya inkampani bahluleka eside ukuze ondle ithalente lakhe.

Ngenxa yokuphelelwa ithemba ukukhohliswa, ukungafaneleki-rogues nozakwethu ngizovakasha Feodosia (wayengabatholi ikhokhwe imali etholwe) actress ebashiya khona abese uya Rostov.

Ngempela, le nkundla kungaba iholidi ukuze Fainy Georgievny kuphela kwibanga wesikhashana umsebenzi. Kodwa empeleni kwaba ngisho like ithempeli yobuciko. abantu Uncreative abasezikhundleni nabalingisi abaqondisi, nezimo zokuphila ezingezinhle. Mayelana lokungafani esebenza kwezifiso kanye ngokoqobo kufakazelwa izinkulumo eziningi Ranevskaya.

Usizo actress Pavly Vulf

Umculi Abantu ngekusasa, kuyilapho ngiphupha izigcawu amatiyetha wedolobha, futhi encenga ... ukukhonza Rostov brilliant actress pavla Vulf kwaba ngokunembile uthisha zokudala ayedinga romantic, uthando ne art sentombazane. Ukuqonda okushiwo IBamba umsebenzi kuhluke aphorisms eziningi Ranevskaya.

Wafundisa Faina ukusebenza ngempela ngobuhlakani indima efana demiurge: kuqala, ukuqonda kwakhe, kokuba wafunda ukuba ezicashile kwencani, niqonda umphefumulo Heroine, futhi ngalesosikhathi faka ukuphila ukuphefumula kuwo nge play wakhe. Ngokungangabazeki, sibonga intombazanyana yakhe yaphakanyiswa khona njengendaba onobuqambi o-creative, futhi ithalente lakhe eliyingqayizivele got a cut efanele. Pavla Vulf wafundisa umfundi wakhe engcono ingadlali, futhi siphile enkundleni, ukubona othile ongumbhali waloba phakathi kwemigqa kanye ukuwubonisa.

Ezikhathini pavla Vulf anakekela wakhe, uye ilondolozwe kusuka ezethusayo kulwiwa, basuswa ku kuzolile uTheodosius. Futhi lapho bobabili bakwazi ukumelana indlala, ukuziqonda ngokulangazela at ngokuphelele iyiphi indima. usizo Omkhulu wayengumbusi ukusiza ehlala kude nabo (okungukuthi ekhatsi Koktebel) Maksimiliana Voloshina. Ngaphandle inhlanzi, wawayisa kubo, kuyoba elambile kakhulu ...

Nep. Theatre ncibilika

Ngo 1923-1924 GG. It kwaqala inkathi ka nep. Ekugcineni, izwe ligcwele, uye lasuka indlala! Lokhu kwaba inkathi jazz, ngaleso sikhathi kwakuhambisana nezinga nenkululeko imikhuba. Cindezela isikhathi eside ukuze ubonise kuphela izinqumo, futhi abantu bazifunda ngentshiseko mayelana osaziwayo, beqaphela ukuthi:

• izimbongi Balmont futhi Yesenin mnogozhenstvovali waphuza;
• Ahmatova, falling in love Blok ohlukanisile Gumilev budedengu futhi wabe esengena eziningi imishado;
• A. iyunithi akaphili nomkakhe kanye uVladimir Mayakovsky wahlala nomunye umuntu.

Young, eligcwele amathonya okudala actress ngiphuphe enkazimulweni isibukeli, wayengafuni ukuba nje ukudlala esiteji futhi art bukhoma. izitatimende Ranevskaya uyakufakazela lokhu.

Ngo sezinxushunxushu pavla Vulf futhi Faina Ranevskaya bamenywa ukuba inkathi omunye Kazan Theatre. Khona-ke bobabili wathutha eMoscow. Ranevskaya Faina Georgievna bahlangana umlingisi ehola eMoscow Art Theatre V I. Kachalovym. Ubungane nale umlisa wayebophela ke kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe. iphupho wakhe kwaba ukwenza kule nkundla. Kodwa, niyabo, ngesikhathi nekuwusebentisa kwakungafanele abe. Vasily Ivanovich saze sahlela nokuba ehlangane Nemirovich-Danchenko, kodwa Ranevskaya phambi nginamahloni futhi bedidekile ukuthi wambiza wakhe "ngendlela yokusangana."

Ukudlala yeshashalazi ezihlukahlukene zase-USSR

Ngo-1925 Ranevskaya Faina Georgievna ephethwe ukudlala yeshashalazi ezintathu: Moscow Mono e sibhedlela Theatre Artemovsk, le Baku yaseshashalazini ukusebenza. Esikhathini yokugcina wahlangana no umlingisi Mihailom Zharovym. Yena lolungenamaphutsa aphumelele izindima imikhiqizo ye "Youth yethu" futhi "ISiphepho."

Ngo 1926-1927 GG. Pavla Vulf futhi Faina Ranevskaya kudlalwa kuqala Gomel ke e Smolensk. Benza play saphila ku umkhiqizo K. A. Teneva "Lyubov Yarovaya". Khona-ke Faina salandelwa ngaphezulu yaseshashalazini ezimbili: Ingelosi Eyinhloko futhi kwaseStalingrad. Kuyinto in the sakamuva ngosizo umqondisi Boris Piasecki Ranevskaya yena waqala icabange bona indima. Wathola isihluthulelo ithalente lakhe. "Mina udinga ukudlala!" - wathi actress. Yileyo indlela ayifeza "uMthetho Ukuhlonishwa", "Storm".

Chamber Theatre, Central Theatre of the Army Soviet

Khona-ke, lapho savakashela cishe lonke elaseSoviet Union, Faina wabuyela eMoscow. Nokho, eminye zonyaka ezimbili, ngo-1930 nango-1931. Pavla Vulf futhi Ranevskaya ukuhamba ukuze Baku. Okokuqala abamenyiwe wokufundisa umsebenzi, kwesibili - ku Theatre of Ukusebenza Youth. Kuqondiswe Savchenko sibonga umbono walo ezicashile umoya zabuna actress umxhwele. Wayengasazazi ntombazanyana ukuzikhohlisa abeza ukufunda yaseshashalazini ubuciko.

Faina Ranevskaya abesifazane, mhlawumbe wathi ezingaphezu kuka aphorisms kunanoma iyiphi wemidlalo zakudala. Phakathi actress kwakukhona umncintiswano onzima kabi. Akukhona njalo ngokwethembeka, ngezinye izikhathi nelincane art elimazayo. Nokho, ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa Ranevskaya yokucabanga engokomfanekiso ibinzana olulodwa kuphela ukuze adalule, ukukhombisa ngubani ongubani. izici zayo zijulile futhi asinazo izithombe:

• Field ingxube isikhencezo uhlobo lwenyoka yaseMelika enesihlungu esibi ;
• Nidlala nobani, kukhona abangane, amantombazane (the abadlali wathi, ehlebela ekusithekeni);
• akasiye umuntu, futhi inselo.

Wakhe enamandla bakhangwa eMoscow yakhe Art Theatre. Nokho, waqala nge ekunqotshweni umqondisi eMoscow Chamber Theatre Aleksandra Tairova. Kulokhu akuzange kudlule ngeze. nefilosofi Maestro ukuthi wabuciko ngokuvamile hhayi ezifanayo neqiniso nokuphila, baphoqwa ukuba ukudlala Ranevskaya ukuze izilaleli zizizwe ziyingxenye indaba yokuphila kwakhe kwangempela. Zina indima "Pathetique Sonata" Kulish wenza Ongoti yaseshashalazini (isib, uprofesa GITIS Golubovskii) ukukhuluma ngakho njengoba inkanyezi okunjengalokho kuqala.

Esikhathini Central iRed Army Theatre actress Faina Ranevskaya beqala ukuhlangana nomqondisi, okuyinto babekhwezela antipathy ngalo yena kamuva kwadingeka basebenze iminyaka eminingi. Sikhuluma Yuri Alexandrovich Zavadsky. "Nokho, njengoba manje ngiye okuthiwa Faina?" - mbumbulu ngokuthobeka wabuza Zavadsky. Ngempela, Ranevskaya ethi akuyona ncishana ezimbalwa nje:

• Gertrude (umqondisi egqoka isihloko Hero of Socialist Labour);
• Fluff (wayengumuntu Bald);
• midget side ubude (ngenxa ukukhula okusezingeni eliphezulu).

Futhi Zawadzki kwaba yokubonisana uthando, fooling nezintombi eziningi Ranevskaya: Marina Tsvetaeva, indodakazi Pavly Vulf. Eqinisweni, unezizathu ezizwakalayo ukungathandi kwadingeka.

Nokho, ukukhuluma ngendlela efanele, Ranevskaya kufanele sibonge Zavadski ngoba empeleni bephila bonke abadlali we qembu, sikwazile ukufeza ngo-1936 wayeseqedile ukuhumusha Theater Rostov. Bekanye Ranevskaya kwakukhona Vera Maretskaya, Vyacheslav Plyatt, pavla Vulf, Nikolay Mordvinov.

Izinsuku zenkathi yokulilela ukufa Maksima Gorkogo Ranevskaya wawa okokuqala lolungenamaphutsa lidlale indima Vassy Zheleznovoy (play wabantu ahlehliswa engu-25). ukusebenza wakhe wabe lanyakazisa yaseshashalazini eMoscow. Kunengqondo ukuthi kufezeka iphupho: walinda i Sudakova umqondisi isimemo Maly Theatre. Nokho, uhulumeni wamaSoviet wawungafuni ukwamukela ukuhamba izisebenzi ngokusuka kuzo. Kuqondiswe ngu Popov (Zawadzki wamnika isihloko) ukwenza ukushushiswa wangempela actress. Umqondo kwaba namafosholo classically: "Namuhla" iflaya ", Futhi kusasa - isitha abantu" kodwa Ranevskaya okwamanje gone! Nge nehlazo yokungabi nakhaya. Ngiyamsiza phandle futhi, pavla Vulf, umpheme yena.

Theatre kokuyenga. Escape ebhayisikobho

Lo mlingisi wasala ngaphandle endaweni yomdlalo weshashalazi. Partocrats imizamo kanye izingobe wakhe futhi angikwazanga ukuvuka isiphi isigaba sayo yonke le Maly Theater, lapho Georgian futhi sasikhazimula Gogolev, futhi Vladislav Golovin. Nalapha licela, ukuthengisa izinto zabo ... Amahlaya, aphorisms Faina Ranevskaya kwesikhathi ziyehluka okhandwe ngesando nokucija. Empeleni ngibabheka njengomndeni adalule. Ngokwesibonelo, nalena isithombe ngezansi.

Faina Ranevskaya wafika ebhayisikobho. It abamenyiwe umqondisi Mikhail Romm ngendima Nkk Loiseau ku buthule ifilimu "Ungalokothi 'ngomkhiqizo Maupassant. Umlingisikazi ngokuhlonipha kubhekisela esenzakalweni esiyisimangaliso art okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho ukufunda indzaba lemfisha embhalweni kanye ukuqopha okushiwo French. Romain Rolland, owabonayo, kwaba nenjabulo. Tape elinde impumelelo emhlabeni, amaFulentshi ngisho wathenga ifilimu. Heroine Secondary uNkk Loiseau igqitshwa Heroine donuts! Nokho, i-Artist Ezigcwalisiwe Russia baba Galina Sergeyeva, ababedlala Donuts.

Khona-ke, ngesikhathi Fainy Georgievny waba cameo kuleli ifilimu, unkosikazi yompristi "cabanga Cossack Golota" umqondisi Savchenko. Ranevskaya banikezwe inkululeko ekuklanyweni yesithombe lomka yompristi, lingekho emsebenzini yasekuqaleni. Kuyini lokho okwakubalulekile? Kwatholakala funny ngempela. Amatilosi ifilimu igcinwe eziswini zabo. Leso senzakalo kwaba amafilimu umhlobiso.

ozithandayo Yabantu

Kodwa udumo yangempela ulilethele ngendima ayidlala ifilimu Mma Skorokhod "Foundling" (1939), okuyinto uyabazonda ngoba wayezingcolisile anobuthi ukuphila kwakhe. Cliché "Mulia hhayi sezinzwa ngami," kuphinda ngisho L. I. uBrezhnev, nginikeza yakhe le -Order of Lenin. Lapho yakhe emgwaqweni izingane waphinda baxhunywe, ukumemeza ibinzana, kuba olunothile uphendukela kuye athi: "PionEry, iya zh..u" (le nkulumo nakho kwaduma).

Kungani Ranevskaya ukwazi ukudlala genius? Mhlawumbe lokhu ingxenye waphendula irakli Andronikov, owathi wakwazi ukubonisa indima le hhayi kuphela "kumuntu", kodwa futhi "ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu naye." Kwathiwa akenze ezingaphezu kuka umuzwa sendlela sijulise nokuthuthukisa ngenhloso yombhali. Life - wayengumuntu onesizotha futhi nokwethuka, wake singabaze ngokwakho, Faina lolungenamaphutsa yena ayedlalwa abesifazane imperious, onolaka, impudent, anobuciko.

izindima

Ngo-1942, yena okunenkanyezi ifilimu "Alexander Parkhomenko", lolungenamaphutsa kudlalwa ngomala tapershu: Ukholo isitayela wavuthwa abandayo, gnawing monpase futhi Puff ukubhema. Ngo-1943 Ranevskaya ubuyela eMoscow. Elapho udlala izindima eziningi Drama Theatre, kusukela nogogo Olega Koshevogo, ophela umkakhe UProfesa Losev.

Ngaleso sikhathi, nabalingisi dolobha, alambele umsebenzi, ebuya kwabantu ngenxa yengozi esondelayo. Faina isuswe ifilimu "Umuntu in a Case" nesithi "Wedding" (1943), "slug waseZulwini" (1945), "The Elephant kanye Girl" (1946), "Iphutha unjiniyela Cochin", "Cinderella", "Spring" (1947 ). On isethi "Spring", ahlangana ne Lyubov Orlova, owadumisa ukudlala wakhe.

Umqondisi we ifilimu "Cinderella" ngu Evgeny Shvarts avunyelwe Ranevskaya, uyajabula ukuhlela indima nosingamama njengoba yena ejabulisa. Yakhulisa endimeni yakhe kokuxazulula "fabulous siyanyanyisa", okuyinto esekelwe "Inethiwekhi nabantu abalungile", kodwa yokuthi "inkosi umona."

In the movie, weza kuqhathaniswa ngasekupheleni, odumile yaseshashalazini actress eminyakeni 38. Wakhe kuphela Ifaka indima ifilimu "Dream" ekhumbulekayo izilaleli ukuthi kudlule kuye emgwaqeni ngakho ayivunyelwe, ngomdlandla hlabelela: "Mulia hhayi sezinzwa ngami" Aphorisms Ranevskaya kulekelelwa le nkulumo lutho ukuthi usuphenduke into efanayo indoda henpecked.

abayithandayo Abaningi ithalente lakhe bazibuze ukuthi kungani yena babedla imbuya ngothi imisebenzi ifilimu? Waphendula umbuzo esifushane, ibinzana kahle waphenduka, "wathwebula-movie ezimbi - kusho ukumkhafulela kube phakade!"

Ukuxabana: actress Ranevskaya futhi umqondisi Zavadsky

Ngo-1949, umqondisi Zavadsky abamenyiwe Faina Ranevskaya ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ngokuvamile izibukeli ezimi babe "phezu Ranevskaya". Indima yowesifazane luhlobise ukusebenza "Ize Fair" futhi "Storm". Kodwa uma Zawadzki unyakaziswa kusukela play "Storm" e isiqephu yayo sicela uzinike yaseshashalazini, owayeyintombi yakhe unkosikazi Vera Marecki. Yiqiniso, Faina wacasuka. ukuhlala zawo eMoscow Art Theatre kwakunzima kuqondile. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi Faina ukuzizwa futhi baqonde ubuciko izacile futhi enezici kuka ziqondise abantu bakhe - umqondisi eMoscow Art Theatre Zavadsky. Duel yabo ngamazwi ezenzeka amashumi eminyaka, efana ukulwa kwezinkunzi okubukelwa. Isizathu licacile: umqondisi wayengafuni ukuba aqaphele igunya of Fainy Georgievny, ngakho ke ngeke akwazi yena, "yehlisa ibha yakho." Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa incwadi aphorisms Faina Ranevskaya futhi kuhlanganisa labo of pearl yayo:

Limiselelwe amatiyetha (Pushkin, eMoscow Soviet, iRed Army, Small Theatre, idrama). Ngoba wenzile umsebenzi emadolobheni amaningi wase-USSR. Kodwa namanje wabuyela Mossovet Theatre, lapho esebenza kuze yokuvalelisa wakhe (eminyakeni 86) inzuzo ukusebenza in the play, lapho abambisene ngu Rostislav Plyatt.

Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule yomsebenzi wakhe esiteji Ranevskaya sibhekene lo mkhuba ngokweqile incazelo ngokungadingekile zakudala abaqondisi kanye nabalingisi dropout. Wathi ushukumiseleka ngempela ngezingozi indlela enjalo yokuhlaziya isimo futhi ngokuthi ubuqaba, lapho, isibonelo, eziteji okuqukethwe zikhubazekile umsebenzi we Ostrovsky efanayo.

Umlingisikazi-sefilosofi

Ngaphezu esebenza ithalente, wanikwa nguNkulunkulu nowamathalenta yabanye, zefilosofi - ikhono lokucabanga imaginatively kanye nokuba akuhlele umcabango. Izilinganiso kanye aphorisms Faina Ranevskaya ngezinye izikhathi noma edelela nokwedelela, kodwa okumangalisayo olunembile. Ngokubona kwakhe, ukwamukela ukuba iyasebenza, futhi iqiniso - ukusho ngokuqondile iso. Ezahlukene azalelwe nokubonakalisa kwakhe, eziningi zazo ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukwamukelwa cruise phakathi kwabantu. Izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, ngokushesha futhi umongo izimo ukuthi seluqaliwe. Ingqondo yakhe kwaba kokuzalwa, kwakunjani reflex (ochwepheshe yesimanje cabangela okusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu IQ actress).

Faina isimiso priemlela ebucayini, futhi njalo ngokukhululekile waphendula enamandla imishwana onekhono ukuba luhlaza noma meanness ayethule. Njengomdlali waseshashalazini, wayengumhlali sici enamandla, eyayintula nibhekane konke ukuze ujike indima cameo kuleli wobuciko. Ngakho-ke, abaqondisi, ngasese ufuna ukunciphisa yona esigabeni, ngoba lo mdlalo waphoqeleka Waphinda ukuba alinike indima. Phela, izilaleli yaseshashalazini ngoba Faina! Yena yedwa wakwazi esikhundleni lonke inkampani. Kukhona amacala lapho ngesikhathi sokudlala sidle, lapho eqeda ukudlala yesehlakalo langakini, izethameli, kokuba wabukela umdlalo actress omkhulu, uvele usukume uhambe.

isizungu

Ranevskaya aphorisms ngokuphila kwakhe okubuhlungu kakhulu. Futhi zazizoba? Ukudalelwa wamyeka wedwa, ngaphandle izihlobo. Akakaze oshadile, wazala izingane. Ngakho-ke, yena uye wakha ikusasa labo siqu, akusiyo efana umuntu komunye. Faina Ranevskaya kwaba laconic uma ukhuluma mathupha ngakho. Nokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi wayengahambisani amadoda. Ukuvela kabili ebuntwaneni kanye nentsha imizwa yakhe indlela abobulili obuhlukile sibhekene luhlaza futhi impudence. Ngokokuqala ngqá le wesikole umfana ngesikhathi esifanayo ababemenyelwe ngokuqokwa kwakhe futhi umngane wakhe kweqiniso, Faina, okuncane wakhala izinyembezi, ngibatshele, "uNkulunkulu uzobajezisa wena!"

Ngokusebenza yaseshashalazini, "Mono", yena wamthanda umlingisi phambili. Umisile usuku emzini wakhe. Nokho, kwaba khona owesifazane ephuzile Ukuphoshoza. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, Faina adwebe umugqa ngaphansi ubudlelwano babo ne amadoda.

Babunjani yena ukwenza nozakwethu e workshop kwezobuciko? Ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. Nokho, yena njalo lahlala uhlobo kuyindida. Ranevskaya eyaziwa aphorisms mayelana amadoda, lapho khona yokuhlanjalazwa neyokuklolodelwa at kubo ngoba lightheadedness nokuziphatha okuxekethile enkulu ekukhethweni kuka abangane. Wokuphila, a baxgeki ngokuthi amagama alawo eduze abesifazane wakhe: pavla Vulf futhi Anna Akhmatova.

Nokho, ngokuvumelana wokuphila, namadoda ngisho ngokukhulelwa babe Ranevskaya, kodwa iphazamisa kubo, ukuba bazivumelanise Theatre isimiso. Futhi ukuguga eza hhayi sekuqala ukufudumala abazukulu ukuhleka, hhayi ukufika ujabule kwezingane.

Fa lanyakazisa izwe

Ngemva kokufa abangane abaseduze - Pavly Vulf no-Anny Ahmatovoy - Faina Ranevskaya bebephila esibi kunazo, isenzo sokugcina le nhlekelele, owawungumnyaka actress main yena.

Odongeni amakamelo eyithandayo, kuhlangene isifundo futhi egumbini lokuphumula, hung ekumeni abangane bakhe futhi kwabantu abahlonishwa: Maya Plisetskaya, Marii Babanovoy, Anny Ahmatovoy, Vladimira Mayakovskogo.

Lapho ezophinde namanje ukuhamba ke ngathatha mongrel isigamu-eqhweni uvikelekile wakhe endlini yakhe. Kwakukhona omunye induduzo: volume of imbongi esithandayo - Pushkin. Kubi, isizungu esabekayo.

Uma owesifazane ukuba nginakekele ukuba umdlali oneminyaka engu-86 ubudala, lapho engena efulethini, zamthola efile, futhi eduze howled ngosizi inja.

isiphetho

Sheer Faina Georgievna Ranevskaya bakhononda ngokuthi umsebenzi waqaphela endaweni 1% kuphela kusukela kungenzeka 100%. Ngo art, wayeshaye phansi i yokuthi wayengumuntu ongawafuni amaphutha ngokuphelele, njengoba kufakazelwa aphorisms yayo. Ranevskaya-actress besihambisana nesiminyaminya izici ezifana njalo Ukunganeliseki zokudala nezinga izindima zakhe ukusebenza siqu. Mhlawumbe yingakho ezingeni layo ukuhumusha indima umyalo sezingeni elikhulu ukwedlula unit umqondisi ayebuzwa. Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile wokugcina, ngamandla yenhlangano, ngokoqobo nomona actress art esiyingqayizivele, dooming izindima yakhe iziqephu. Izilinganiso kanye aphorisms Faina Ranevskaya ukukhombisa engasetshenzisiwe ku actress esiteji amandla eliyingqayizivele ...