Jade - etsheni ababusi Chinese

Ngokokuqala ngqá jade (Stone) yatholakala eChina. Phakathi yokwemba, kwatholakala ukuthi amaminerali lalisetshenziswa imicikilisho abelaphi Chinese. Iqoqo elikhulu yezandla nemihlobiso eyenziwe jade latholakala emathuneni Lyanchzhu okwakungokwenkosi isiko Neolithic Hongshan lasendulo. Lokhu isiko yayikhona Yellow River Basin. Ngokusho kwemibiko we abavubukuli bathola zemikhosi izimbazo, namacici nejayidi imifanekiso adalwe ku III - II yeminyaka BC Ngokusho yetinsita kukholakala ukuthi ukuze kulondolozwe umphefumulo ikani oshonile, bamqhubela engcwabeni njengentelezi nge jade emhlophe.

Kuqondane ukuthi igama elithi "i-jade" namuhla ngokuvamile libhekisela kubantu abasungula iyiphi kanzima itshe eliluhlaza. Jasper, chalcedony, aventurine nabanye ngezinye izikhathi ithengiswa njengoba psevdonefrity. Ngokwemvelo, the jade yangempela athola izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela: jadeite futhi nephrite. Mineral has a ububanzi nomkhakha we umbala umbala: oluhlaza, imifekethiso, omnyama, ukhilimu, grey, ophuzi, kanye nabanye.

Amazwe ayinhloko ukukhiqiza jade (itshe), kukhona China naseNew Zealand, i-Nyakatfo Melika futhi eBurma. itshe Chinese ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XVI sasithathwa eMfuleni Hotan (namuhla - Xinjiang). Kukholakala ukuthi amaminerali atholakala emifuleni, ungcono kukhiqizwa. Ikhaya ukuze isipinashi eluhlaza jade umbala kubhekwa iBaikal esifundeni.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, konke okufanayo itshe yeChina yayiphethwe elalinikezelwe indatshana lasendulo "Ku-yu tu-pu", eyayihlanganisa amabhuku 100. I ohlonishwayo kakhulu nabadumile jade emhlophe - njengentelezi ka ababusi Chinese. izakhiwo wakhe imilingo, ephulukisa aziwa eziningi: amaminerali egqoke sizole isimiso sezinzwa futhi evimbela izifo ze-isisu. Okuningi jade ezingavamile obomvu kungatholakala kuphela e-China. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi wakhonza njengentelezi ngokumelene izinhlekelele zemvelo nokwelapha isifo senhliziyo. izifo sezinso kubhekwe esisemqoka ukukhanya grey nephritis. Abanye bamane nje isetshenziswa ngemuva aphansi, kanti abanye ithungwe okhalweni. Mhlawumbe, amandla okwelapha jade akunakubangelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukushisa umthamo wayo itshe azigcina ukushisa isikhathi eside futhi isebenza isimiso Ukushisa pads.

Ngo Mongolia, jade (itshe) angase ezigugile kuphela amadoda. Ngokuvamile yathela amapayipi ugwayi, isinemfu kanye nezinye iziphandla. AmaNdiya yasendulo nayo ohlonishwayo ngamandla akhe. Isibonelo iyona edume Thixo Sumanat, okwakubekelwa ngokuphelele elaliqoshwe dwala elikhulu futhi anikezelwe Shiva. igama amaminerali livela esiGrekini "nefros", okusho ukuthi "izinso". Ngokuyinhloko, ngenxa yokuthi lokhu, eNtshonalanga, uye bazuza idumela njengetshe izinso, okuyinto ethatha njengoba biostimulator eqinile, ezithinta isimo somzimba umuntu.

I ezingavamile kakhulu ubhekwa esiluhlaza jade Chinese. Stone kusiza ukufeza abaphelele ngokomoya, ngakho-ke okufanelekela kangcono izindela futhi yogis. Jade omhlophe kungcono ukugqoka Libra, ngoba ilinganisa kubo ngezikhathi uhlamvu nzima futhi ithambisa ke. Black and green jade kunabayeni omhlophe ngamandla abo, kodwa kakhulu obomvu Capricorn - Virgos. itshe Jade ngenxa yemibala yawo eluhlaza umbala iso cat sika ivelakancane. Isihlobo amaminerali kwabantu - 6.5, futhi jadeite - 7.0 amaphuzu kwi Moss esikalini, ngakho-ke ubhekwa okuhlala kakhulu.