K-8 (ngwenya). Kokufa ngwenya yenuzi K-8

Enye kunzima kakhulu futhi kuyingozi amakhono ezempi kuyinto submariner umsebenzi. Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka eSoviet Union nhlekelele ezifihlakele kwenzeka nakumikhumbingwenya, okuyinto eyaba imbangela izisulu womuntu. Isimo sashintsha ngo-1989, lapho izwe lonke wathuthumela izindaba yengozi ku umkhumbi "Komsomolets". Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukhuluma ngani ezinye izinhlekelele, kubandakanya izimo lapho ngwenya elahlekile K 8.

izici

K-8 - umkhumbi we Navy baseSoviet enuzi, owamiswa ngo kohlaka iphrojekthi 627 A "Kit". Ngu ukwakhiwa aso eqala ngo-1957, futhi ehlobo lika-1960, umkhumbi-ngwenya esisha libhaliswe Northern Fleet. K-8 (ngwenya) kwadingeka ezibekiweko ezilandelayo:

• obuphelele - 1074 cm;
• Ububanzi - 796 cm;
• Ukujula - 300 m;
• isivinini ngaphansi kwamanzi - 30 ifindo;
• ukujula avareji - 565 cm;
• Kwadlula speed- 15,5 ifindo.

Ingozi yokuqala

Ngemva K-8 (ngwenya) wamukelwa Navy Soviet kwalo kuqala isimo ezingalindelekile umiselwe: ezambiwa ipayipi Ukupholisa wesifunda ukuvuza kulandela ka kokupholisayo nokukhululwa enamandla igesi enemisebe. Ngenxa yalokho, ingxenye nezisebenzi wathola umthamo sasivumela abalulekile ngemisebe, kanti abathathu amatilosi izimpawu ejwayelekile ye-acute nokugula emisebeni atholakele. izigameko okufanayo futhi ziye zenzeka ngo-June 1st futhi Okthoba 8 th ngonyaka 1961, ngakho-Navy bathi K-8 - ukuyosebenza ngemikhumbi-ngwenya okuyinto ukuphila kusengozini.

Izenzakalo ezandulela ingozi

Esikhathini kusuka ngasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti 1966 kuya ku-July 1968, ngwenya yenuzi K-8 wawusempumalanga ngisemsebenzini adumile "Zvezdochka", lapho wenza kulungiswe enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-May 1969 diver abanolwazi waqokwa induna umkhumbi VB Bessonov, ngokushesha zasihlonipha crew. Ngakho, kubonakala sengathi ukuphila ngokushesha K-8 (ngwenya) Ungakwazi ukubuyisela idumela layo, futhi ngeke esabizwa ngokuthi "oqalekisiwe."

ukushaywa Mediterranean

Ebusuku bango-February 17 ka 1970, i-K-8 (ngwenya), amatilosi eyayintula ukuqeqeshwa okuhle, wayevela ayehlala kuwo lapho ekuleso Gremikha e wabo wokuqala futhi ihlale navigation ezizimele eside. Submarine wayalelwa ukuya endaweni eNyakatho Atlantic futhi iqhaza "Ocean-70" ososayensi emlandweni we Navy Soviet ngaphansi kwegama. isiqalo sabo kwakuhlelwe Apreli 14, kanye yokugcina umdlalo usuku nge ekugubheni eyikhulu VI Lenin.

April 8

Ukufa-ngwenya K-8 wathatha indawo emanzini Bay of Biscay. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba Awukude Azores, futhi ayengenazo izimpawu sokuhlupheka. April 8 ngoba emqansweni ovela 160 m ukujula hydroacousticians wheelhouse K-8, lapho izintambo amandla ngwenya qeda kuqubuka umlilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umlawuli kubika umlilo, owenzeka ngo-kuleli gumbi engangikulo 7th. Amatilosi ngokushesha waqala ukulwa wokuphila, futhi ngemva kwemizuzu engu-5-ngwenya kwaba phezu. Isimo nzima iqiniso lokuthi umlilo waqala kusabalala ngokushesha okukhulu ku umkhumbi ngokusebenzisa Amapayipi emoyeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona ngomlilo emaphutsa 7th gumbi Haslavsky izikhulu B., A. Chudinov, G. G. Shostakovskii yensimbi kanye wenza feat yangempela: eqaphela ukuthi kwakumelwe ubhubhe ngokwabo yokwehluleka, amatilosi battened phansi dweba kanye ukuvimbela ukuqhuma ezishisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakwazi ukumisa enuzi.

April 9

Ngemva kwaphakathi kwamabili, amatilosi wakhuphukela kwebhuloho ngeposi emaphakathi. Kweyesi-2 ekuseni, amatilosi kwakubucayi otdrait amabhu gumbi 8, engakhipha ngalo abantu 4 futhi siyiswa 15 izidumbu. Okwamanje imbangela yokufa kwaba intuthu esindayo kanye nokuntuleka Ukuvikelwa. Futhi ukuhlenga amalungu 19 nezisebenzi kwelinye lamagumbi 4th. Ngenkathi isikebhe ntanta, amatilosi laliqhubeka nokulwa ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe.

Ntambama, isimo ulwandle yanda, futhi ngwenya banikeza ebhange. Ukuze balwe nalesi simo senziwa beshaya main isikebhe sizinze amathangi, kodwa ayaze imiphumela emihle.

Kamuva, zezisebenzi 43 zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo ukuze ezokuthutha, futhi okusele ezibekwe kule linezingxenye ezimbili zokuqala futhi ibhuloho.

Insindiso ukulahlekelwa

Iningi izisebenzi K-8 likhishiwe emkhunjini "Avior" okuqondene Bulgaria. Esimeni semakhaya sekuseduze ukuba kugadle inhlekelele le Iqembu lasemkhunjini lasebenza kanzima ukuze lisindise umkhumbi, kodwa namanje umkhumbi wacwila. Kokufa ngwenya yenuzi K-8 baba ekulahlekelweni yokuqala enkulu yemikhumbi zenuzi. Ubude Kushone abasebenzi 52, kodwa wahlala phakade ngwenya amanga 490 km evela ogwini Spain at a 4680 m ukujula.

uphenyo

Ukuze sicacise ngezimo ukulahlekelwa isitsha Severomorsk ngokushesha waqala ukusebenza ikhomishana uhulumeni. Kukhona futhi ku base ezintantayo "iVolga" waletha nezisebenzi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa babuzwa ukudlala yonke inkambo ezenzeka Apreli 8-9, owokuqala abagibele ngwenya K-181, okuyinto i ithopholoji esiqondile K-8. Lesi senzo okuphenya ukuvumele ukusungula, ukuthi umyalo ngwenya nezisebenzi zawo ngaphansi eziphuthumayo baziphathe kakhulu efanele futhi ngokuphumelelayo.

Lohulumeni isimemezelo induna oshonile we ngwenya VB Bessonov waklonyeliswa isihloko Hero kweSoviet Union, kanye nazo zonke ezinye amaphoyisa nezikhulu kwanikezelwa Order of Red Star. Ngokuqondene namadoda, futhi abafileyo, futhi abasindile ahanjiswe izindondo Ushakov.

inkumbulo

Indlela senziwe kwamaSoviet, yengozi K-8 abakutholanga ukuchayeka kakhulu. Nokho, imigwaqo emibili Gremikha iqanjwe kabusha yokudumisa induna ngwenya futhi udokotela womkhumbi Yuri Ilchenko. Kugcine Banikela ngokuphila kwabo, ukulahlekelwa ukuphefumula apharathasi yabo eziqhutshwa omunye zezisebenzi, owayesesimweni esibhedlela ngesikhathi kwenzeka ingozi.

iminyaka 4 ngemuva kwengozi edolobhaneni elilodwa, lesikhumbuzo wamiswa. On ke ungabona iqembu K-8 (ngwenya), uhlu abafileyo futhi eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "ngemikhumbi-ngwenya owafa emsebenzini, ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele izikweletu zabo."

Manje uyazi ukuthi walahlekelwa omunye ngwenya okokuqala enuzi Russian Navy, nokuthi ombangela le nhlekelele.