Kuqondiswe ngu Michael Haneke futhi Filmography yakhe

Ngokungangabazeki, uMichael Haneke - sibalo egqamile futhi ezimibalabala kuleli ifilimu. Uyingcweti filmmaker futhi umbhali okungavamile, futhi umlingisi abanamakhono. Igalelo lakhe ebhayisikobho buboniswa ngokuba imiklomelo eminingi ehlonishwayo. Michael Haneke akusho kuphela ukuqondisa. Wabuye uchitha isikhathi esiningi e yaseshashalazini kanye ithelevishini ukuqopha. udumo lwakhe nokuduma kukhona nomona cishe njalo umqondisi Russian. Michael Haneke impumelelo bebodwa, akusona usizo emsebenzini wakhe. Kuyini okungavamile kangaka e ifilimu yakhe imisebenzi nokuthi kungani uthinte izilaleli? Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

Amaqiniso kusukela biography

Eminye imithombo bakholelwa ukuthi Michael Haneke - Austria, nakuba wazalwa eMunich, eJalimane Mashi 23, 1942. Lonke Iphuzu liwukuthi ingomuso lomndeni umlingisi ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, waphoqeleka ukuba uthuthele endaweni ethulile, ngoba lapho umuzi Austria Wiener Neustadt okwakhethwa. abazali kaMichael babephakathi abadlali.

Ngemva kwesikole, le nsizwa uhambisa imibhalo eVienna University, lapho ezwa izinto eziyisisekelo Psychology, ifilosofi kanye yaseshashalazini.

umsebenzi Early

Kungaba okungalungile zithi Michael Haneke waqala ukuqondisa efanele, njengoba kwasho insizwa egama. Waqale wazama isandla sakhe TV, lapho kamuva omethembayo isikhundla isihleli sesiteshi. Parallel kule, ke inyathelisa izihloko zokuqala okuqukethwe okunqala newsreels.

Ngo-1970, igxile emsebenzini walo ekubhaleni script for movie, futhi ishicilelwe ifilimu yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane emva kweminyaka engamakhulu amane - ". Emva Liverpool" Yena ngentshiseko ukusebenzela esigabeni yaseshashalazini, ngokubeka copyright e Hamburg, Vienna, Berlin, Munich.

Yini eyenza la mafilimu wizadi

Kuqondiswe ngu Michael Haneke - ungomunye walabo ababa afuna ukusifundisa umbukeli sicondze amafilimu Cabangisisa.

Yena okholwa ukuthi le movie kufanele sihlanganise izigaba ezifana obuqotho ingxabano ebangela. Injongo umqondisi ukwenza umbukeli ukucabanga, ukufuna izimpendulo, ukuzwelana heroes. Zonke kinoraboty Haneke uthinte zokuxhumana womuntu kanye nezinkinga ezihlobene. Umqondisi kugxila sesibukeli sendlela ezibalulekile kubantu ekuchumana nalabanye. Michael Haneke, ogama amafilimu namuhla yazuza omkhulukazi udumo isibukeli, ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi iyinkinga okungenxa ukungaqondani ngenxa umndeni, baphokophelele umphakathi sibhekisela enhlekeleleni.

Izinyathelo zokuqala ekuqondiseni

DEBUT yakhe directorial, uMichael Haneke, Filmography okuyinto namuhla has angaphezu kweshumi nambili amafilimu, wathi ngo-1989, lapho lo mdwebo "The Seventh Izwekazi" yathathwa. Yena wafakwa ohlelweni umncintiswano Locarno Film Festival. Kakade emsebenzini wakhe wokuqala womculo wabonisa izilaleli sici yakhe yokudala, okuyinto lwaboniswa ngendlela ukona.

Into okuzogxilwa kuyona emkhakheni lo mkhaya, lapho kukhona othile khona oye wazibulala, Haneke akusho bebona kudingekile ukuchaza okuthile umbukeli: wavele alubonisa ngokulungiselela yonke imibala, okuyinto ngokoqobo iphuzu cinematic umbono.

Ngo uhlobo efanayo ukhululiwe futhi wizadi yesibili ngokuthi "Isiqophi Benny sika", wathwebula 1992. Isici esiyinhloko ngesakhiwo - zeviki Insizwa okuthiwa Benny. umdlalo yathe ayeyithanda - ke obuke horror amafilimu kanye imidwebo, okuyinto kubuswa izigcawu ezinobudlova. Kodwa uma umehluko phakathi yangempela futhi "cinematic" ngokoqobo kusulwe: umfana obulala intombazane. Lapha imisebenzi umqondisi ukuze eziningana enwetshiwe: Michael Haneke alilahli nje izimiso nokubusa ngobunxiwankulu amaphethini ukuziphatha, kodwa liphinde lixwayise akhuluma ngemiphumela emibi imikhiqizo ithelevishini ku esizukulwaneni esisha. Le filimu wafika ukunambitha ingxenye enkulu izilaleli futhi waklonyeliswa umklomelo FIPRESCI European Film Academy.

Umhlaba udumo

ukuthandwa Haneke sika buthola umfutho. Ngo-1997, umqondisi uhambela ngomkhosi Cannes ukumemezela kinorabotu wakhe olandelayo "Kuyahlekisa Imidlalo".

Le filimu isitshela indaba kanjani izinsizwa ezimbili ngifuna injabulo, ucabangela kuyinsakavukela unya nokuziphatha. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu ifilimu iqukethe izigcawu eziningi zodlame ukuthi akuwona wonke ngeke sithi ngokuphepha. Ikakhulukazi, baxoxa odumile ifilimu umqondisi Wim Wenders, abeza emkhosini ukwethula ifilimu kombhali: ". Ukuphela Udlame" Ngandlela-thile, kodwa umsebenzi Mihaelya Haneke isibe okukhulunywa ngawo kakhulu, nakuba kungekho imiklomelo kungukuthi ukhishwa.

Ngokungangabazeki, ngemva kokukhululwa kwe "Kuyahlekisa Imidlalo," iqondiswe ngokuthandwa izilinganiso waqala ukukhula ngokushesha, kodwa movie lwaziswa kuphela izilaleli of the Old World. E-US, Haneke eyaduma kuyoba ngemva kokuba "Kuyahlekisa Imidlalo" okudalwe ngesiNgisi nge Hollywood izinkanyezi (2007). Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukwehlukahlukana tape ukuxabana kakhulu kulokho eqale iyikho yesibili, amaMelika namanje babembheka umqondisi othatha i-movie engavamile.

"The Pianist" - omkhulu wamabhayisikobho ashisa izikhotha womculo

Yiqiniso, akubona bonke a baxgeki yokuzwa lokho izinzuzo baphathe movie waqondisa Michael Haneke.

"The Pianist" - isiqinisekiso ecacile. Le filimu wakhululwa ngo iqashwe ngo-2001 futhi ngokushesha yavusa elikhulu isasasa. Futhi ngoba elaligcwele nswi izigcawu obala nobudlova nobulili izigcawu. Kwakukhona abagxeki abaningi bathi, ifilimu amnyama bebuyela emuva, kusukela kuye amagalelo kakhulu abacindezelekile. Ikakhulukazi, i-kwamasiko Slovenian Slavoj Zizek wathi ukuthi izigcawu obuseduze phakathi protagonists ngaye - the ezicindezelayo iningi labo ukuthi wayeke zonke esake sazibona. Nokho, lesi sithombe banengeke uyembulile nkinga ezinkulu nokuxhumana womuntu emphakathini nombono wabo wangempela isiko ngokocansi. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa lenqwaba ababukeli baqaphela ukuthi iquketheni akuyona ngaphandle kunencazelo ejulile zefilosofi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba isakhi omuhle, yaphawula ukuthi abadlali wenziwa izindima zabo lolungenamaphutsa. Le filimu "The Pianist" nge furor wahlasela ezinkulu ifilimu imikhosi kanye Grand Prix waklonyeliswa. Kudlala Izabel Yupper futhi benua Mazhimel won umklomelo njengoba mummers engcono.

Ngo-2005 wanyathelisa enye esondweni ifilimu Haneke - "Hidden". It uyaphinda uba nje indlela injabulo esiyivelakancane kungaba. Nalapha futhi, idyll umndeni luphela. Abaningi ayeqiniseka ukuthi ifilimu uzothola "Palme d'Noma", kodwa amajaji we Cannes Film Festival ukhiphe esinye isinqumo. Nokho, FIPRESCI Prize namanje ukhishwa kulo msebenzi ngokwamandla umqondisi.

amabhayisikobho wakamuva

umsebenzi wakamuva Haneke nigcwele bacindezeleke nesigayegaye.

Nalapha futhi, Zahlangana lonke uhla imibala yezwe nesihluku nokugxeka. Nokho, kulezi amafilimu kakade ukwethula inothi ogcwele isihe, onomusa. Kumele waphawula ikakhulukazi ifilimu "White Ribbon", okuyinto yathathwa ngo- 2009. Kuyo umqondisi uhlola imibono amaNazi futhi umsuka ivela khona. Usihlalo Cannes Film Festival Izabel Yupper ukhishwa Haneke kulomsebenzi brilliant "Palme d'Noma".

Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, e zezithombe wezithombe ezinyakazayo "Uthando". Michael Haneke uthi umsebenzi wakhe zakamuva directorial. Indaba Umdlalo sika - isiphetho osukhulile. Indoda nomfazi - uthisha umculo, bazama ukuba simelane ukuguga. Kungazelelwe unkosikazi ogulayo, umyeni ethatha ukucophelela othandekayo wakhe. Tape ngokoqobo washaqeka izethameli ngobuqotho yayo nangokuqondisisa. Wayephinde yaklonyeliswa "Golden Palm".

umndeni

Kuqondiswe emshadweni. Ubizwa ngishade owesifazane okuthiwa Syuzen, Lowo okuzala ngezinhlungu zokubeletha Mihaelyu Haneke izingane ezine.

"Ngo-movie, into ebaluleke kakhulu - inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye sicasulwa"

Phakathi amabhayisikobho ayizintandokazi zihlanganisa Haneke: "Salo" (Pier Paolo Pasolini), "Psycho" (Alfred Hitchcock ").

Michael Haneke uthi umsebenzi wakhe njengomqondisi akukho mayelana ukubonisa yonke imibala umbukeli ne izigcawu ezinobudlova, futhi ubafaka imizwa protagonists.

"Umsebenzi wakhe mina melanani amafilimu, okuyinto ziyasuswa yimithetho US nokudayisa ukudla okungabizi. Cinema kufanele wenze umbukeli uzindla izinkinga zamanje, kunokuba dazzle amahlaya inhlamba futhi beyiziphukuphuku. Le filimu akufanele sigcizelele conditionality, kufanele bakhuthazwe ukuba ufune. Cinematograph kufanele ukuphoqa umuntu ukuba acabangele futhi ukhathazeke. Angazi ukunikela izixazululo lebekiwe izinkinga zazo wabeka phambi isibukeli. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kuleli ifilimu - ke yizingxoxo kanye sicasulwa "- ugcizelela womculo.

Umqondisi akusilo ize bezama ukuthola izithameli ukuba banake izinkinga zokuxhumana. Yena okholwa ukuthi kwakunjalo siqu ukuphila nomndeni izingxabano kuphakama engaholela umphakathi sibhekisela enhlekeleleni.