Krymskoe Hanstvo: amaqiniso elaziwayo elincane 5

Sekuyisikhathi eside eCrimea ukhangwa abantu abayimizulane kanye izifiki, kokubili e-Asia naseYurophu. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, inhlonhlo eme lalihlala amaSkithe, amaGreki Goths, Cumans nezinye izizwe. Ekhulwini le-13 kwakukhona AmaTatar, okwathi ngo 1443 kumiswa Krymskoe Hanstvo. Umlando walo ugcwele amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo futhi impikiswano. Ake ucabangele ezinye zazo.

khans YaseCrimea babezibheka kahle ozalwa WaseTurkey Sultans

Crimean AmaTatar nabaseTurkey enemisuka ehlukene namasiko isimo. sultans WaseTurkey esasiyinzalo le Anatolia Emir le-13 leminyaka, lapho ababusi YaseCrimea ka-Genghis Khan. Leli qiniso thukela wabonisa obala, ngoba Krymskoe Hanstvo sasixhomeke ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey.

44 YaseCrimea Khan wabusa izikhathi 56

Lokhu iphutha kungenxa yokuthi okufanayo YaseCrimea khan ungase ulahlekelwe kwesihlalo sobukhosi, futhi bese inike hlala ke. Ngokwesibonelo, Kaplan Giray mina Myung-Gly Giray mina esebeka kathathu, Selim Giray - ezine. Lesi simo kwabangelwa ithonya elikhulu yoMbuso WaseTurkey ngo-aphoyntimenti bese ekususweni Khans. padishah ngokuvamile kwakwanele ukuthumela isipho Ngokuzayo Khan encwadini yokuqokwa umbusi wangaphambili ngaphandle ukukhononda kakhulu asiyeke sobukhosi. Khan obusa kakhulu kuyaqabukela iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5. Ababusi wagudluzwa we YaseCrimea Khanate, njengoba umthetho, bathunyelwa Rhodes.

amalungu omndeni Khan ngokuvamile abahlala ngaphandle eCrimea

amalungu Iningi Khan Giray lwamakhosi wahlala izigodi esiqokiwe bawabekela ababusi WaseTurkey. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi izigodi atholiwe ensimini ka Bulgaria yesimanje. Ngakho, abaningi Gireev wahlala eduze nomuzi Yanbolu (yesimanje. Yambol). No kancane amalungu omndeni khan ayesezibhebheni esiqhingini saseRhodes. Ngemva Krymskoe Hanstvo baphelelwa ukuzimela, Giray lwamakhosi waya Turkey. Okwamanje, omunye abameleli lokugcina YaseCrimea khans lwamakhosi Dzhezar Garay uhlala eLondon.

Phakathi khans YaseCrimea babe izimbongi

Ezinye khans YaseCrimea kwahluka amathalenta etemibhalo okungavamile. Kodwa amagama abo Regal, bavame ukufihla ngaphansi pseudonyms. Ngokwesibonelo, Khan amagesi II Girey ebhaliwe amavesi Gazayi pseudonymous, Mehmet IV Girey wayaziwa njengomuntu Kamil noma usofa, ngaphansi kwegama Rezmi ukufihla Bakhadyr mina Girey. Izinkondlo wadala hhayi kuphela khans, kodwa futhi uhlobo inkosazana Giray. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kwaba Khan emshabam Khanum, udade ngomfazi Gazayi Rezmi.

Elikhulu kunawo wonke umcebo Crimean

Ngo-2007, entabeni Tepe-Oba (mayelana Feodosia) abanye abashayeli bamaloli bathole imbiza ubudala egcwele zesiliva. Kwakuwusuku lwemali YaseCrimea Khanate. Hoard lalinabashumayeli ayizinkulungwane 10. Akçe ukwakhiwa XVI., Futhi isisindo sawo sasiyitalenta 6 kg. Ngesikhathi lapho Krymskoe Hanstvo wayenamandla, kwakuwumyalezo isizumbulu semali. Ukuze uqhathanise, intengo yezimvu yayingamakhulu 22-24 akçe, incekukazi indoda akçe abiza 800-900, nowesifazane - 600 akçe. zemali Found zazenziwe ongaphakeme-ebangeni wesiliva nethusi (80% yethusi 20% esiliva). Lezi zinhlamvu ezazenziwa kuwo wonke umlando we-Crimean Tatar isimo. Ngokusemthethweni, lokhu okutholakele Ingcebo ngobukhulu (ngenombolo zemali) atholakala e-Ukraine.