Izikhulu eMbhoshongweni. Edward V nomfowabo Richard York: version lokubulala

Umlando - Science capacious hhayi elula, gubadlela a diki of izenzakalo ongaqondakali futhi simbe ezingeke ngokugcwele kanye nokuzwisisa.

Bangaki ongaqondakali futhi inkungu elondolozwe izigodlo eminyaka ubudala nezigodlo, zezindela nemihubhe. Bangaki engaziwa kakhulu futhi usithe alondoloze buthule izindonga, imihubhe imibhalo lulahlekile ...

Esinye salezo iziqephu elaziwayo elincane hhayi elicwengwé ngokugcwele emlandweni wezwe isiphetho wezindlalifa abasha yesihlalo sobukhosi ejele. Umlando ubiza lo mcimbi kafushane futhi tersely: "Izikhulu eMbhoshongweni."

Lesi senzakalo uwuphawu amnyama lonke UK, it is abatelekile callousness yayo futhi incomprehensibility.

Ake phambili niqinise nemicabango yabo ku eminyaka eyisithupha edlule futhi sithole ukuthi kwenzekani nokuthi kungani.

Ijele abadumile

Ake uqale nge yokuthi edume kunazo Tower of London - inqaba isendaweni ibhange elisenyakatho yoMfula iThames - cishe kusukela ekuqaleni isisekelo salo, kwaba ejele isimo abantu abazalwa yizicukuthwane futhi ezinegunya.

Iziboshwa zazinikezwa igcinwe kulezo zindawo ezingafakwanga matasa kuwo. Kuqashwe kubo ngokucophelela bese kahle. Iziboshwa zivame alethwe emfuleni yaphinde yaphathwa ngokusebenzisa okwesabisayo "eSangweni amambuka."

Kodwa bangobani - the Nezikhulu eMbhoshongweni, futhi kungani baboshwe?

umlando

Izikhulu eMbhoshongweni - abafana ababili abeve eshumini elinambili, senkosi esencane uncrowned Edward V nomfowabo omncane Richard. Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi baboshwa?

Ubaba ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele abafana, Edward IV, washona ngo-April 1483. Kwaba umzabalazo nzima nokuzama isikhathi nabangenasihawu esigodlweni zamenza nokuqothulwa kwezinhlanga okunonya ngoba amandla.

Inkosi ihlala esihlalweni sobukhosi ngenxa yeziMpi le Roses. Yena wayenomfowabo indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi - Richard UMbusi Gloucester. Nokho, i-King Edward IV wayeshadile futhi ehlala isiyenziwe wabazukulu. Ngokushesha wafa ngokuzumayo.

Indodana endala

Ngaleso sikhathi, indodana endala yenkosi oshonile isezingeni Ludlow Castle, lapho afundela khona ngaphansi eqeqeshwa bomfowabo kayise Entoni Vudvilla, umalume sika.

Kazi usuku indlalifa kancane. Kumelwe ukuba ngibe khona lapho eMiseni ekuseni bese wahlanganyela lonke usuku ebusuku wayekwazi ukwenza isikhathi i imidlalo asebenzayo ongaphandle. Imfundo enjalo ngomusa nomthelela uhlamvu wengane - wayengumuntu smart ezindla ngokucophelela, futhi kahle ukufunda.

Lapho Edward IV wafa, indodana yakhe endala engu nambili. Ngaphansi kwesivikelo nobab 'omncane wakhe mentor umfana waphuthuma London ukuba bathathe esihlalweni sobukhosi sikayise. Endleleni eya inhlokodolobha, ehlangana nomfowabo omncane.

indlalifa yesibili

Richard York, ngaleso sikhathi eneminyaka engaba yishumi ubudala, futhi wahlala engekho kuyise. Wayehlala Shrewsbury, enqabeni yaso siqu, elalingelamaFilisti engamahlongandlebe yakhe, kodwa umlingani oshonile.

Ngemva izindaba we kokufa kukayise Richard York saya eLondon, njengoba uyindlalifa ngowokuqala esihlalweni sobukhosi ngemva nomfowabo omdala.

Yini elindele izingane inhlokodolobha?

umzalwane sikababa

Ngu-oda weNkosi oshonile of England waba umbusi Edward V ngaphansi eqeqeshwa bomfowabo kayise - umfowabo inkosi yakwa-Gloucester Richard. Umama womfana - Queen Dowager Elizabeth Woodville - wayebuye eLondon futhi wazama bakucindezele zezombusazwe endodaneni yakhe. Ngemuva ngemuva Queen wema nezihlobo zakhe eziningi, ababefuna imali isihlalo sobukhosi saseNgilandi. isimo Kwakungenjalo iyahambisana nezifiso King uMvikeli, uMbusi Gloucester.

Wayengafuni ukwabelana amandla akhe kanye naye abantu ezingemnandi, ngakho nganquma ukwenza ngamandla akhe.

Usongo nokubopha

Ebhekene nazo abashana, Richard Gloster Bafunga inkosi ezincane futhi bayalwa ukuba Mint iphrofayela yakhe zonke zemali entsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Wayala ukuba agqunywe abasha nkosi izihlobo enethonya ohlangothini kwabakhulelwe, futhi u-Edward iyiswe Tower, kusolakala ukuthi ngaphansi kwesivikelo sakhe.

Njengoba Bathi kweminye imithombo, inkosi kancane ubezama ukuvikela yena nomndeni wakhe, kodwa usizo lwakhe akekho owaba nesibindi ukuza.

Royal Council, kanye Korolevoy Elizavetoy waphikelela ngokuthi wokugcotshwa Edward kwenzeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Nokho, Duke bahlakaniphe futhi enethonya elikhulu Gloucester blithely ukudlala isikhathi.

Elizaveta Vudvill, wazi ukuthi ukubambezeleka kungasho ukufa ngenxa yakhe, wathatha lonke zakubo (eKing Edward IV, wabeletha izingane eziyisikhombisa) bese kuqokwa ibe isiphephelo Westminster Abbey.

Ngeshwa, ngaleso sikhathi elaliyi-ibamba wayengazange yabonisa zonke nesihluku nesihluku. Wakwazi yini zikuqinisekisa indlovukazi Dowager ukuthumela ngokwami indodana yesibili, Richard York, ayethi uzokwenza ngazo kangangokuba kwaba inkampani umfowabo Umdala, owayengazange kulindeleke inqaba ekumisweni kwayo.

Ngakho indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi ababeyiziboshwa etilongweni, bangena umlando njengoba uphawu ezidumile idabukile ". Izikhulu eMbhoshongweni"

I ngeshwa isehlakalo

Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, Richard Gloster, oyifunayo ukuthi uyoba inkosi, futhi siyaqaphela ukuthi kule wayengumuntu asikhombisi buhlungu eyodwa, eyalele ukuba kubulawe ikosi etja Kuboshwe izihlobo, futhi u-Edward nomfowabo limenyezelwe engumlanjwana. I nabangenaluthando wokuvelela kugomela izinsolo zakhe?

Yena unobufakazi bokuthi oshonile iKing Edward IV (idume yakhe ezindabeni uthando) oye wahlanganyela ukuba Eleanor Butler, ngakho umshado wakhe u-Elizabeth kubhekwe ezingavumelekile kanye abantwana abazalwa kwalesi sibopho, kuhlanganise emthethweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Gloucester osolwa indodakazi-crowned kwakhe ugobe ukuphila kwakhe nokuthakatha. Nakuba lezi zinsolo akazange kuhilelani nemiphumela engathi sína futhi akazange zisongele ukuphila of the Queen Dowager, bona kuvinjelwe abesifazane iqale Ukuvikelwa sina futhi evuthayo izingane zabo.

Ngenxa yalokho, uJehova uMvikeli Richard Gloster waba iNkosi uRichard III, Izikhulu kanye elingenacala eMbhoshongweni - Edward V noRichard York - futhi okwamanje usazohlala esitokisini.

izenzakalo eminye

Ngemva kwesikhashana, u-Elisabethe wazama wakuceba ukukhulula izingane zabo futhi babayise esihlalweni sobukhosi, kodwa omunye kubangane bawo abaseduze, wamtshela ukuthi babefile.

Ngemva konyaka, indlovukazi abaphundlwe layo Holdings, kodwa Richard Iii wathembisa esidlangalaleni akhe namadodakazi akhe ukuphila kanye nenkululeko.

Elizabeth bazinzile inkantolo, lapho kungakabiphi kwashintsha lokho amandla: umzalwane nomalokazana wakhe wabulawa empini, futhi kuya English sobukhosi Genrih Tyudor.

Mayelana nalesi isiphetho amadodana abo Elizabeth babengamazi.

Isiphetho izikhulu

Kwenzekeni iziboshwa kancane? Cishe, babe babulawa 1483, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa nje kokuba aboshwe. Nakuba, ngokusho kwabanye imibiko, eminyakeni embalwa abelwe imali avelelwe yabo.

Inguqulo lokubulala indlalifa British yesihlalo sobukhosi namanje hlala mlando nezingqondo bonke abahilelekile. Imbangela eyinhloko ngokufa abazalwane kubhekwe Yiqiniso, Richard Iii. ummeli English umbhali Thomas More wayesebenzisa wabhala ukuthi nowezikhulu kule Tower waklinywa James Tyrrell ngemiyalo yezikhulu ngumalume wabo.

Nokho, kukhona omunye umzamo ukuchaza ukunyamalala abafana ebekiwe umqhele. Ngokwesibonelo, kukholelwa ukuthi babulawa ngemiyalo yezikhulu Genriha Tyudora, ngubani wayesaba ukushiya izindlalifa ngqo isihlalo sobukhosi saseNgilandi uyaphila. Ukuze aqinise isikhundla sakhe sasebukhosini, waze washada nodade wezikhulu ulahlekile - Elizabeth.

Kwakukhona futhi enye inguqulo lokubulala, okuyiwona Edward V wahlupheka ukufa kubangelwa ukugula noma inxeba lokuphathwa kabi. Kodwa, ngokusho kwale nganekwane, luhlala umbuzo evulekile ngokuthi kwenzekeni ku Richard York.

Emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva

Ngemva cishe emakhulwini amabili eminyaka ngemva ukunyamalala abazalwane omunye imibhoshongo yamakhambi Tower amathambo amantombazane amabili atholakele. Izinsalela Kwatholakala ngaphansi kwezitebhisi ezingu zingcwatshwe ngomyalo weNkosi kaCharles II esebenza ngaphansi kwegama Edward noRichard.

Phakathi no-1930 ucwaningo lwenziwe izinsalela izikhulu, eyabonisa ukuthi abazi aqukethe ezinye izakhi, futhi kukhona admixture we amaseli isilwane.

Namuhla akunakwenzeka ukuba wenze uphenyo olunzulu egcwele idatha uhlala njengoba Queen samanje England uyenqaba amathambo nokwenza ucwaningo. Ngakho-ke sokusebenzisana amathambo atholakala koMbhoshongo izingane Elizavety Vudvill futhi i-King Edward engakaze lawo. Ngokufanayo, njengoba kuze kube sekupheleni ayitholakali out isiphetho sabo.

Ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni, ekupheleni kwekhulu xv wayeyindoda ngubani uzibiza Prince Richard York. Yena banxenxa ezinye mithi European futhi bahlele ukuvukelwa, kodwa ngokushesha waze wabulawa kanye umsekeli wakhe. Umsuka lo muntu ayikaziwa, kodwa zifana yayo kubantwana bakwa-Edward V uthi enye yamadodana engumlanjwana senkosi noma izihlobo bakhe abaseduze.

Imfihlakalo Nezikhulu we Tower namanje akwaziwa ukuthi waphelelaphi. Cishe, asisoze sazi iqiniso ngokufa kwabo nokungcwaba.

Nokho, likhona ithemba ukuthi namanje ndawo kukhona imibhalo ezingase asembulela Imfihlo isiphetho sabo esidabukisayo. Thina silinde sibone.