Single-shot ukuzingela sokuzingela IL-18E: izici nokuhleleka disassembly

IL-18E isibhamu kungenziwa ngokuthi uhlobo ekuqaleni ngoba umzingeli waqala. Iningi labantu bebenza sortie yabo yokuqala nayo kanye nokubuyekeza ezinhle kakhulu ngalokhu isikhali. Mshini alula yayo futhi elingenazinkinga, futhi yilokho abazingeli like IL-18E.

indaba

Hunting ngezibhamu iz banomlando omude, waqala ngo-sixties of leminyaka elidlule. Model IL-18 yadalwa ngesikhathi Izhevsk Mechanical Plant kusukela ngo-1964. Lokhu isibhamu uthethe okuhle kwe-ezazingaphambi kwayo: ML, ZKB, IL-17, IL-5 , nabanye, kodwa futhi baye benziwa futhi izici ezintsha design. IL-18 luphephile uma isebenzile, has a okuthembekile inhlamvu indlela futhi ezincane kuno ababengaphambi zabo, mass.

IZHMEH isebangeni isibhamu njengendlela isikhali, eyenzelwe ukuphila isikhathi eside. Isiqinisekiso nastrel isibhamu sakhe ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ezingaphezu kuka owedlule onobuhle IL: yizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili namakhulu ayisithupha ngokumelene.

imodeli entsha

Imodeli eyisisekelo (IL-18) yabekwa izinguquko ezihlukahlukene ukuze sithuthukise izimfanelo zaso. Kusukela ngo-1970, kwaqala ukukhiqizwa Ushintshe IL-18E, ekuklanyweni okuye ingezwe extractor futhi ejector indlela.

Mayelana Ukudutshulwa calibers

Ukuzingela sokuzingela IL-18E onomzali emgqonyeni, eyodwa-shot, ne-trigger yangaphakathi. Ekuqaleni izikhali zavezwa ngaphansi zonke calibers, ikakhulukazi isicelo eSoviet Union: 32 th, 28 th, 20 th, 16 th, ng 12. Manje omunye ethandwa kakhulu iyona IL-18E 16 geji. Amakamelo ngaphansi inqwaba sleeve se-70 mm. Kuzo zonke calibers, kwaba emikhonweni iphepha, no-32-isilinganiso kuphela ingebe - zethusi. Esikhathini ukuzingela commercial isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko zethusi emkhonweni. Ezinye izinkomba impi abawayo, ezifana ukunemba nekufana, kodwa ayibangelwa kangako ngokuthi ingalimaza imiphumela ekuzingeleni. Eshibhe, ngakho kuyazuzisa yokudoba ukusetshenziswa liner cap "Tsentroboy".

Wemigqomo Ubude osezingeni 16 no-12 kuyinto 725-735 mm kanti binda - 1 mm 0.5 mm ngokulandelana. Ukuze 32-th, 28-th kanye nobude 20-th we umgqomo 675-680 mm kanti wazalela olugcwele kusukela izibhamu yalezi Izikali efanayo - 0.5 mm. isibhamu IMisa incane: 2.8 kg gages 12, 16 no-12 "Magnum"; 32 osezingeni sokuzingela, kanye 28, 20 kanye 20 "Magnum" ukala 2.6 kg.

Kuyinto njalo kubalulekile ukukhetha enanini lelingilo kuletintfo izingxenyana zaso. Ifomula simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: ukwehlukana isisindo isibhamu 96 (12-gauge athola isibhamu kubona) noma 100 (imizuzu uma osezingeni 16). Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, sokuhlukanisa Imininingwane ngesisindo sezinti ingxenyenamba, sithola esilinganisweni inani neziqhumane. Isisindo isibhamu ngoba ukuzingela noma ukudoba esebenzayo kufanele kube izikhathi engaphansi kwengu-25 isisindo umcibisholo (e 22-phinda kancane - basingathe amacala asele). Empeleni, uma uthatha zonke lezi izibalo ku-akhawunti, akukho mahluko, sizogqokani: IL-18E, 32-geji noma 12-th.

ukuphepha

IL-18E has iqoqo enkulu amathuluzi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokudubula. Umgqomo ikhiyiwe ukuba hook emgqonyeni-unamathisele. Kukhona indlela ukuthi ayikuvumeli ukwenza shot, uma umgqomo ayikhiyiwe ngokuphelele. Kukhona uhlobo inkinobho yokuphepha-non-othomathikhi ukuthi ikhiye asibambe sear. Endabeni isinyathelo mechanical phezu isibhamu (ukushaya, ewela, njll) Ngeke sadutshulwa, ngisho noma inhlamvu iye ehlome, njengoba hhayi othinta isando, ngeke ngokuzenzakalelayo kube nenxenye iqhude. Lokhu iqoqo amathuluzi okuphepha kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba saqala ongakabi ithole amakhono ayalolongwa ngesibhamu.

Mshini inhlamvu itholakala block. Iphikhodi labadubuli futhi inhlamvu zenziwa ngokwehlukile. Ngemva kokuba adutshulwe entwasahlobo kukhona Ukuhamba koshayile Rebound isando. I isando has a Uzalo bushelelezi ukwenza shot, kubalulekile ukuba unqamule fuse ngaphambilini isando cocked, kujule kuze kube sekupheleni isigwedlo control, bese ziyasiqhumisa, ngemva kwalokho isigwedlo kungenziwa kahle nesimilo.

Leli phephandaba

IL 18E has a elula futhi enokwethenjelwa inhlamvu indlela. I isando itholakala ngaphakathi, kanye lo mgadli senziwa ngokwehlukile. Uma ucindezela isigwedlo lock zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali zawo. Ngakho, ukukhokhiswa akuyona kumelwe uyomphihliza abe yizicucu isibhamu, ungenza kanjalo ngokumane ngokuchofoza isigwedlo ukukhiya. Uma zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali senziwa, uzozwa ngokuchofoza. Ngemva kokuziphatha lo mgadli shot uphindela endaweni yalo.

Kuhloswe kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa orientation cylindrical kwelivi pads futhi fly.

Bed ngezibhamu lokhuni, ngokuvamile ezenziwe beech noma birch, nasentanyeni has simise isibhamu, lingandile oqondile.

Ukwahlukana kusuka eyandulela

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, IL-18E imodeli ihlukile IL-18 ukuba khona ejector. Ejector noma kugqame uqondisa ukudubula emikhonweni ukuze izimpukane phandle, ngokuvamile efasiteleni ekhethekile umamukeli. Nokho, IL-18E, ukususwa emikhonweni kwenzeka uma umgqomo ivuliwe. Lokhu kwakhulisa lula izikhali, kanye izinga ashona, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ozingela kwezohwebo. I ejector kungacinywa uma kunesidingo: e phansi izicathulo kuyinto isigwedlo inkinobho izindlela ejector. Ukuze ukhubaze kubalulekile ukuhumusha isigwedlo kulesi sikhundla ngemuva, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi esilandelayo ukwa isibhamu lokho kuzobalwa kulezo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaleyo ndlela ukukhubaza kungenzeka kuphela kwelinye shot!

ukulungiswa okwalandela

Ngo-1983 kwaqina nakakhulu ibhodi lemisindo futhi embhedeni entanyeni, imodeli omusha ubizwa ngokuthi IL-18EM. Ukuze ebhentshini sokudubula kukhicite version modified of IL-18EM-M "Zemidlalo". Ngaphezu ngokudubula ezemidlalo, ingasetshenziswa ozingela, futhi abesifazane nentsha engunyaza isibhamu IZH-18M-M "Junior". Kuyinto lula, emgqonyeni emifushane has 20 osezingeni kanye damper iraba ku ngesidunu kuthabathela ecaleni labaqaphi elingemuva.

Kukhona ukuguqulwa IL-18EM-M ngaphansi liner "Magnum" ekamelweni ngobude 76 mm. Kule kungenzeka ukudubula nge sleeves 70 mm ubude, kodwa ukunemba labadubuli kungenzeka yehliswe ngama-5-10%

disassembly

Njengoba kunjalo nganoma iyiphi enye i isibhamu, zingenziwa amatoho kanye Ukudilizwa egcwele isibhamu IL-18E. Njalo disassembly ephelele akuyona indlela engcono kuthinta isimo imishini, kunomthelela bafake ngokushesha futhi izinyembezi, ngakho-ke yakhetha kuphela uma kubalulekile ukuqhuba wekulihlanta kuzo zonke imishini yokusebenza kanye izingxenye, noma ulungise okumelwe kulungiswe, uma kudingeka ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa izingxenye ezithile. Lapho ukugcina noma ahambise izibhamu ngokwanele disassembly ngokwengxenye lapho IL-18E zezikhali ibe izingxenye eziyinhloko: i-mbi-ekupheleni, nge embhedeni ibhokisi futhi kuvele isiqu. Ukuhlukaniswa nomunye, lezi zingxenye ezintathu, udinga ukubeka umgqomo isibhamu phezulu, ubambe emgqonyeni isandla sakhe sokhohlo up ibhodi lemisindo, esandleni sokunene ujike isiqhebezo ikhanda bese ukhipha ibhodi lemisindo, bese ucindezela isigwedlo ukukhiya isiqu yokuhlukanisa futhi ebhokisini.

Buciko lezi zenzo, ungakwazi unamathisele ibhodi lemisindo sesihlahla futhi Paka isibhamu endaweni holster. Uma une kusitoreji eside, kubalulekile ukukhulula entwasahlobo. Pursing kuze kube sekupheleni isigwedlo ukukhiya, isithupha kwesokunxele kuya ucindezela catch ebhokisini, bese - esibangelini ngobumnene nokukhululwa isigwedlo isikhundla yayo yasekuqaleni. I-trigger ngeke ngokushelela eyehlisiwe kanye entwasahlobo (ukulwa, kanye izikhombo cocking entwasahlobo ka isigwedlo ukukhiya) uzobe esikhululekile.

Ukuhlanza izibhamu ngemuva kokudubula, kanye igrisi akusho disassembly ephelele, kwanele disunite bhokisi umamukeli ibhokisi.

A imithetho embalwa

Lapho disassembly okuphelele kuyadingeka wokuqala kuyo yonke ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo Yimpi izikhali: ukuchitha it on a indwangu ehlanzekile, eyomile noma itafula, babeka izingxenye ngokulandelana disassembly lula inhlangano okwalandela. Isibambo izindlela kufanele kube ngokucophelela ukuze bagweme amagalelo abukhali futhi eqile, ngaphandle-ke, it is akudingeki ngaphansi ukulungisa. Lapho yokwehlukanisa a izibhamu ambalwa ukugwema ukuxuba izingxenye ukugwema ukudideka.

Ukuze kukhishwe izikhonkwane namacici izibhamu udinga ukusebenzisa knockouts. Ukuze ususe umonakalo noma izingxenye ngokwabo vykolotok esetshenziswa Knockers lokhuni noma ithusi, nasesikhundleni iziteleka anganawo kuphela. Uma kukhona isando ekhethekile, ingasetshenziswa futhi evamile, uma ukubeka lokhuni.

disassembly ephelele

Single-isibhamu IL-18E silandelwe kanje: kuqala udinga ukususa isitokwe, ngemva balikhipha nasezinguqulweni ngemuva ekhanda ngezikulufo ezimbili. Nokho, ungakwazi uyasikrufulula eyodwa kuphela, kanti eyesibili buthaka kuphela, bese uzokwazi ukuthi ujikise ikhanda lakhe futhi ukufinyelela evulekile isikulufa lozhevyh. Emva kokuba unscrewed lozhevyh isikulufa ahlukanise embhedeni ibhokisi. Khona-ke uyasikrufulula screw kwebha ukuphepha, futhi yayo ujike kakhulu nge-engela ilungelo ngapha langapha futhi ususe. Isinyathelo esilandelayo is cocked (udinga cindezela isigwedlo ukukhiya) - ke langemuva jumper ibhokisi kuvula imbobo pusher lapho ufuna ukufaka nail noma ngocingo nge ububanzi 1-1.5 mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungenzeka ziyasiqhumisa bese uqale uhlukanisa kusukela mainspring pusher.

Khona-ke kubalulekile ukususa inhlamvu, pre-ukusula axis awo. Khiphela inhlamvu kufanele niqaphele ukuba unake hhayi baphonse cocking inkomba kanye entwasahlobo yayo. Khona-ke ukususa entwasahlobo kuhletshwa, njengoba kuqala ziba ngcono screw. Acela oluvala amasondo, susa inhlamvu ne sear. Ngokulandelayo, kusukela phansi fuse knock iphini - ukudonsa kumele tho ndawonye. isizinda Okwalandela striker entwasahlobo kudinga Spanner ekhethekile. Kumele kuqala ukukhiqiza eversion ukukhiya isikulufa bushing pin uyasikrufulula ngokwayo sleeve se nge ukusonta. Khona-ke isuswe ngokucophelela, nokugcina Knockout, isiqhebezo entwasahlobo ingalo zangaphambi ukusula ukwesekwa yayo pin. Khona-ke udinga ukususa ukhiye ibhokisi ikhava isikulufa bese umuse 5-7 mm (ukwenza lokhu, kufanele futhi ukuthi usebenzise drift, ngesizotha umgodi ngaphansi yabalindi asibambe kubabulali amagalelo Lihle lokhuni noma ithusi isando).

Uma ufuna ukususa isiqhebezo Ilokhi isigwedlo, kuzomele uqale ukusula oluvala amasondo futhi uwahlukanise ngokucophelela sigweme entwasahlobo isiqhebezo. Ukuze uqaqe forend, kuzomele uqale uyasikrufulula ngezikulufo ezintathu, bese ukukhiqiza latches umnyango futhi izinkintsho, susa entwasahlobo, ongqongqozayo aphume slot. Ngemva kwalokho, isiqhebezo ungaba zisuswe, ngemva kokusula axis awo. Isinyathelo sokugcina kuyoba kokususwa ejector, okumele ukususa iphini izivimbelo kuqala.

Umhlangano Kwenziwa oda reverse.