Impi yenuzi: kanjani isintu bayobhubha

Ngemva ukuqhuma ibhomu lenuzi emizini Japanese Hiroshima futhi Nagasaki, ukusongela kwempi yenuzi wayengokoqobo ngempela. Ososayensi behlola ngokuningiliziwe lokho okungaba imiphumela ukuqhuma elinamandla kakhulu: indlela uyokwendlala ngemisebe, iziphi ukubhujiswa yemvelo, imiphumela sezulu.

Nuclear impi - njengoba kwenzeka

ukuqhuma Nuclear - it is a elikhulu ibhola obujwayelekile lomlilo ukusha ngokuphelele noma bezinhlamvu izinto vusa nemvelo ezingaphili, ngisho kude kakhulu kusukela lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona. Okukodwa amandla ukuqhuma ikhishwe ngendlela ishayela ukukhanya, okuyinto izinkulungwane zezikhathi njengengcebo enkulu kunemicebo ukukhazimula kwelanga. Kule ukukhanya zonke izinto ezingase zibambe umlilo zephepha nendwangu. Abantu kwakhiwa third-degree ukusha.

imililo Primary musa ukuphatha ukuze kuvuswe - bona kancane extinguishes air ibhomu elinamandla. Kodwa ngenxa flying izinhlansi nokusha doti, izifunda okufutshane, igesi ukuqhuma yasekhaya evutha petroleum kwakhiwa eside futhi olubanzi imililo yesibili.

A sebuningini umlilo ngabanye ndawonye ebulalayo umlilo tornado, okuyinto okudiliza yimuphi muzi. Firestorm okunjalo wabhubhisa Hamburg naseDresden ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

Maphakathi kunenkanyamba kuyinto umkhovu, ngenxa uquqaba enkulu emoyeni okuyinto avuke ebusweni kwakhiwa ama-hurricane, lesekela isici umlilo izingxenye ezintsha oxygen. Kumiswa Intuthu, uthuli umule lenyukele ku-Stratosphere, futhi ifu, okuyinto kufihla cishe ngokuphelele elangeni. Ngenxa yalokho, iqala ebusika zenuzi ezibulalayo.

impi yenuzi kuholela ebusika eside yenuzi

Ngenxa ukhetho olukhulu imililo kwenzeke emkhathini izindodla aerosols, lokhu kungabangela "ubusuku enuzi". Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngisho encane impi yenuzi zendawo sokuhlasela ngebhomu eLondon naseNew York kuzoholela ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo kwelanga phezu eNyakatho Nenkabazwe amasonto ambalwa.

Ngokokuqala ngqá ngo-imiphumela emibi imililo okukhulu ukuthi kumkhathaze wendlale obengeziwe izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa ngenxa yesimo sezulu futhi uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli, wathi uPawulu Kruttsen, usosayensi odumile osekela German.

Iqiniso lokuthi Impi yenuzi ingabangela nakanjani kuholela ekutheni zenuzi ebusika, ayikaziwa phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule. Ukuhlolwa nge ukuqhuma zenuzi Kwakuseshwa olulodwa futhi wahlukaniswa. Futhi ngisho 'soft' ingxabano yenuzi kuhilela ukuqhuma emadolobheni amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvivinywa Kwakuseshwa ngendlela yokuthi imililo emikhulu sokucasuka wayengekho. Futhi muva nje, e co-operation Ochwepheshe zesayensi yezempilo, zezibalo, ososayensi besimo sezulu, izazi zesayensi wakwazi walala isithombe jikelele imiphumela ukushayisana yenuzi ndawonye. Umphakathi jikelele uye wahlola ngokuningiliziwe lokho okungaba emhlabeni ngemva kwempi yenuzi.

Uma ingxabano ngeke isetshenziswe% 1 kuphela ekhiqizwa okwamanje kwezikhali zenuzi, umphumela kuyoba ulingana 8200 "Nagasaki naseHiroshima."

Ngisho kuleli cala impi yenuzi Kwakuyohlanganisani imiphumela zezulu ebusika zenuzi. Ngenxa yokuthi imisebe yelanga abakwazi eza emhlabeni, kukhona kuyofika umoya Ukupholisa eside. Zonke izilwane zasendle esingavunyelwe pobignet e imililo, uzobe awusona umnkantsha.

Phakathi umhlaba nolwandle futhi uneminye lokushisa kokuqhathanisa abalulekile, njengobe atsandza imitimba omkhulu wamanzi abe inertia eside ezishisayo, ngakho emoyeni lapho uzobe selehlile kancane. Izinguquko emkhathini ukucindezela umjikelezo wamanzi, futhi kuleli zwekazi bacwiliswa ebusuku abandayo, futhi abandayo ngokuphelele, kwaba nesomiso esinzima uzoqala.

Uma impi yenuzi ezenzeka esikhathini kusehlobo eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, amasonto amabili izinga lokushisa kwawa ngezansi zero, kanye kwelanga ngabe ziye zanyamalala ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo in the Nenkabazwe, zonke izimila bekuyoshabalala ngokuphelele, futhi Nenkabazwe eningizimu - ngokwengxenye. Tropical nakwezifudumele ngabe washona cishe khona manjalo, ngoba izitshalo kukhona angaba khona ngaphakathi elincane kakhulu lokushisa ububanzi futhi izimo ezithile ukukhanya.

Ukuntuleka kokudla kuzoholela ukuqothulwa kwezilwane. Ngo izinyoni, kuyoba ithuba kancane ukusinda. silwane kuphela angahlala.

amahlathi Dead, okuyinto akhiwa ezindaweni ezinkulu iyoba impahla ukuze babase ezintsha kanye noqhekeko of flora efile nezilwane kuzokwenza kwekhabhoni emkhathini izindodla-carbon dioxide. Ngakho, uma behlukaniswa carbon yokuqukethwe yomhlaba wonke futhi umzimba. Ukunyamalala izimila kuzokwenza ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi emhlabeni jikelele.

Kuzoba ukubhujiswa pheze ephelele semvelo, okuyinto manje khona emhlabeni. ITjhabalale zonke izitshalo yezolimo nezilwane, imbewu Nokho, kungenziwa agcinwe. Ukwanda abukhali emisebeni ionizing kuzokwenza sina emisebeni ukugula kuholela kokufa izitshalo, izilwane ezincelisayo nezinyoni.

Air kwekhabhoni oxides nitrogen nesibabule kuzokwenza eyinhlekelele acid imvula.

Omunye yimiphi wathi izici kwakuyoba ngokwanele ukuba baphule sebuningini ecosystem. Okubi ukuthi ziyizikhungo ngemva kwempi yenuzi uzoqala ukwenza ndawonye, yokuvuselela kanye nokuqinisa isenzo nomunye.

Ukuze kudlule sikhathi esibucayi, ngemva kwalokho uzoqala inhlekelele kwesimo sezulu futhi linganisa Zomhlaba, lokho kwanele we ukuqhuma elincane yenuzi - 100 MT. Ukuze uthole inhlekelele ungalungiseki kuzokwenza impela% 1 kuphela izikhali zenuzi ezinqolobaneni ekhona.

Ngisho kulawo mazwe kabani indawo ngeke qhumisa, akukho ibhomu lenuzi uyobhujiswa ngokuphelele.

Impi yenuzi kunoma yiziphi injalo kuyinto usongo ngempela ukusinda lwesintu nazo zonke izinto eziphila emhlabeni.