Abbas Mahmud - uMongameli okusha Palestine

UMongameli yasePalestina Mahmoud Abbas ungumuntu kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekulweni kwakhe ngoba zenkululeko nokuzibusa yezwe sokumhlonipha. Futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izindlela zakhe izimpi zezombusazwe hamba ngokucacile kwalokho kuvunyelwe. Kodwa ake zonke ukuze.

Abbas Mahmud: Biography emfushane

Umholi asePalestina esizayo wazalwa ngo-March 26, 1935 emzini Safed, namuhla engxenyeni esenyakatho Israyeli. Lapho Mahmoud engu-13 ubudala, angena empini Arab-Israeli. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1948 umkhaya waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye ekhaya futhi bathuthele Syria.

Imfundo ephakeme Abbas Mahmud wathola eDamasko University, iziqu Faculty of Law. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, wathuthela eMoscow, lapho engena Isikhungo Oriental Studies. Ngo-1983 wamela mqondo yakhe zobudokotela ze-"Isixhumanisi Imfihlo phakathi nobuNazi futhi Zionism." Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ntambo umsebenzi izikhathi eziningi izoba yimbangela yamahlazo nokumangalelwa kubantu abasolwa Mahmoud sokuphikisana Kwesizwe.

Lapho efika ekhaya waba isishoshovu oshisekayo yezenhlalakahle sivikele amalungelo basePalestine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Abbas Mahmud ingenye abasunguli Movement wenkululeko kazwelonke Palestine (Fateh). Esikhathini esizayo, uwafake at inhliziyo Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO), okuyinto esihlelwe izenzo zonke basePalestine abafisa ukuqeda ithonya ka-Israyeli.

umsebenzi wezepolitiki

Ekuqaleni 1980 Abbas Mahmud wakhethwa ukuba Executive Committee of the PLO. Ngenxa izinkolelo zawo eziqinile futhi ingqondo abukhali, ngokushesha ezihambayo up isitebhisi umsebenzi.

Eminyakeni 90 wahlanganyela ukukhokhela ubudlelwane kanye nelakwa-Israel. Ngo-1993, yena no-Yasser Arafat evakashela Washington, lapho ndawonye besayina Simemetelo semiGomo.

Ngo-1996, u-Mahmoud Abbas ithatha izintambo nemisebenzi uNobhala Jikelele we-PLO. Siyabonga kulesi sikhundla, waba uhlu wesibili e sabaphathi kwenhlangano, akunika amandla abo kuphela led inhlangano - Yasser Arafat.

Ngemva kokufa lokugcina ngasekupheleni 2004, Abbas iba umholi asePalestina Authority. Nokho, ngokuvumelana idatha esemthethweni, wasamukela leso okuthunyelwe kuphela ngoJanuwari ka-2005. A: 23 Novemba 2008 umkhandlu PLO ikhetha umengameli wayo omusha asePalestina Authority.

Elikhulu kakhulu ngokuzijamela ukuthuthukiswa yayo kwaba ukuqanjwa kabusha we pna esifundazweni Palestine 5 Januwari 2013. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Abbas ishintshile hhayi kuphela igama lezwe, kodwa wabuye wethula inani izikweletu, abathi entsha uphawu, ifulege, isibonakaliso neculo lesizwe.

Amahlazo ezizungezile umongameli asePalestina

Kumele siqale nge khona neqiniso lokuthi akuyona yonke iqaphele igunya ungumholi omusha. Ngakho-ke, amaJuda amaningi Abbas Mahmud - umengameli self-wamemezela isimo non-akukho (ngokuvumelana idatha ye-2014, okusha Palestine neyaziwayo 135 aphume kuphela 193 amazwe).

Futhi, ezinye unganelisekile ngendlela u-Mahmoud Abbas kungokwalabo amaJuda. Futhi kwakungeyona e mqondo bakhe, nokulwa kwakhe nekubeka inqubomgomo yakhe yamanje maqondana kulesisizwe. Ngokwesibonelo, isihloko esithi uvele 2010 abezindaba ukuthi Abbas kubikwa ababephikisana imikhaya ongumJuda kusezweni asePalestina.