US elisekela ezempi emhlabeni

Kuze kube manje, kukhona ulwazi US wezempi elisekela inombolo ethulwa kudlulwe eziyinkulungwane. Kodwa le nguqulo akuyona olusemthethweni. NePentagon uyavuma elisekela engaphezu kwamakhulu ayisikhombisa lempi.

Empeleni, ukuba khona okunjalo izinhlangano ezempi emhlabeni wonke enze United States umbuso womhlaba wonke okungahambisani wasithatha sonke isifunda, bese umane ubeka lapho lezisekelo zazo, kanjalo asungula ukulawula izwe. Ngamagama alula, sikhule size a "ukukhanya" inguqulo ye ingcindezelo.

Umlando ukuvela American elisekela ezempi

Ukuvela ngaphambi elisekela ezempi libhekisela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, okungukuthi 1898. Uma Spain wahlulwa kule-Spanish-American War, US yazuza ukulawula ngokushesha amyisa ethekwini laseKhesariya ePhilippines. It Subic Bay, okuyinto, sibonga indawo yayo evumayo, ikuvumela ukuba anqande ukunyakaza izitsha Chinese.

Ukulawula eCaribbean enikeziwe US wezempi elisekela kumi Guantanamo, kanye ePuerto Rico.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, United States atholwe ilungelo ukubeka izisekelo zalo ensimini ka uthi - amalungu umfelandawonye, kanye ukusebenzisa nezimbobo zawo. Eyokuqala yezwe, "okulahlwayo" eMelika wakhe - lokhu naseFrance. Nokho, ngemva kwempi, amaMelika abayekanga nemisebenzi yabo, futhi, kunalokho, kwaqala ukuvela elisekela entsha e iBelgium, iFinland nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Esikhathini esizayo, kwakukhona US elisekela ezempi eJalimane, e-Italy, eJapane futhi enhlonhlweni South Korean. Isizathu kwaba ukuqala kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Njengoba isizathu amaMelika waqala ukusebenzisa ngeziqu zamehlo ekamu sezenhlalo. US uzobavikela ngokumelene Ukungena ohlelweni lamaKhomanisi emazweni aseYurophu, kanye ukuze ugweme revanchist kusukela losers eJalimane futhi Japan.

Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu singazange sande kuphela American elisekela ezempi iphelile. Kamuva baqala ukuvela emazweni-Middle East. Inhloso kwakuwukuba ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha uwoyela zokuhamba kanye containment Iran nase-Iraq njengenhlangano uthi nolaka.

Elikhulu elisekela ezempi

Namuhla, kunamabandla ngezigaba uhlukanisa zonke US elisekela lempi izigaba ezintathu.

EJapane, UK, Honduras futhi Qatar, Germany kanye Guam othumele isizinda esikhulu. sici alandisa ukuthi kukhona ezibekwe izinqolobane imishini, izinto zokusetshenziswa futhi izikhali eziningi ezinkulu, futhi alethe inani elithile amabutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukubeka, ngendlu eziningi amasosha bezofika isizinda, uma kunesidingo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe US elisekela ezempi eJapane, khona lapho kudlala indima eqakathekileko ku ukulawula South-East Asia. Bakhandwa athunyelwe ngemuva ekuphetheni izivumelwano eminyakeni 1951-1952, owawuthi United States ukuze ziqinisekise ukuvikelwa yelanga eliphumayo ku yokungena yomunye. Eqinisweni, lezi lezisekelo bazingelwa omunye umgomo - isimo Japanese eyayihilelekile ekubeni abonane nomqashi neSoviet Union futhi Asian umbuso sezenhlalo, lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela isisekelo umzabalazo wokulwa nobukhomanisi.

Namuhla namanje sise-US wezempi elisekela kula masimu. EJapane, isibalo salabo cishe ifinyelela amakhulu - elisekela 94 kuphela. Umumo wezimpi kuyinto abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-50. Injongo ezisemthethweni khona - ekugcineni ukuthula esethembisayo, kodwa eqinisweni - ukulawula angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo.

lezisekelo tekusebenta

Lolu hlobo elisekela ezempi lihlukile eziqavile ukuthi bagxile imithombo ezimbalwa kakhulu. Umsebenzi wabo obusebenzayo nayo kungagcini, futhi injongo eyinhloko yokusebenza elisekela - Tactical. Njengoba isibonelo, lezisekelo sezempi e-Australia, Bulgaria, Kuwait, neNingizimu Korea. Inhloso ye-Amerika enhlonhlweni South Korean kungenxa Ukuvikelwa zensimu edlwengulwa amasosha ingxenye nomakhelwane wayo enyakatho - North Korea.

US lezisekelo lempi Isigaba sesithathu

Facilities emelela amathangi cabange, zezindiza ngabanye noma ukuxhumana izikhungo, futhi kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi elisekela ezempi. Ziyakwazi mobile futhi indawo yabo kungaba indawo ye empini ukuze bakwazi kubangele isiteleka kuhlinzwa isitha. Ukudala lezisekelo ezincane ezifana okwamanje kuyinto ebaluleke kwenqubomgomo lempi lase-United States. Njengoba isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe ukudala "eziqhingini ezintantayo". Lezi zakhiwo ukumela platform esisogwini kwamanzi, futhi kungaba ukukhonza njengomdala airfield ngoba izindiza zempi, futhi ukuba abe isitsha ezokuthutha.

indawo

US elisekela ezempi - eminingi kakhulu emhlabeni futhi-akhawunti ye-95% azo zonke izizinda kuhlangene. I share esisele kungokwalabo eNgilandi, eFrance nakwamanye amazwe.

Ngokwesiko kubhekwa ukuthi esikhundleni ukuthunyelwa US elisekela ezempi - kuyinto eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Germany kukhona engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili nakwezempi akuxhomekile siqukethe abantu abayizinkulungwane 250. Nokho, ngemva iSoviet Union iwa, Melika kancane buthaka imisebenzi yayo kule ndawo ngenxa neutralization usongo Soviet.

Okubaluleke kakhulu-American elisekela ezempi zitholakala eNingizimu ye-Asia endaweni lamazwe Middle East. Ibe isilandelwa ngemva eJalimane kunombolo US khona kwezempi Japan.

Kakhulu evumayo geostrategic isikhundla kuhlala Turkey, omunye esemgwaqweni ezwekazini laseYurophu, kanye nezinye - e-Asia. Kule ndaba, Turkey abe nesithakazelo esikhethekile e-United States. Lesi simo eyilungu NATO, okusho ukuthi US wezempi elisekela eTurkey ayatholakala. Ngokwesibonelo, Incirlik base - lapho ngo-2014 e-United States ibekwe drones ukuze ushaye at amaphekula - state amaSulumane.

Empeleni, ethile, kodwa izisekelo US ethulwa cishe wonke amagumbi wonke.

I geopolitical indawo US wezempi lezisekelo

Zonke States, lapho i-United States iye yamiswa phansi izisekelo zalo lempi, kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana. Lokunquma iyona ubudlelwane kwezepolitiki lamazwe.

1. Izwe ahlangene, isimo friendly. Isibonelo - UK.
2. State, losers empini, eyayibonakala ayibuyisela kamuva ngaphansi kobuholi-United States. Isibonelo - eJalimane, eJapane.
3. Izwe sakhululwa isitha ngosizo-United States. Isibonelo - South Korea.
4. Izindawo of izingxabano zempi, wakhe ubuhanjelwe US noma ukuziphatha nemisebenti lehlose ezikade. Isibonelo - Iraq, Afghanistan naseKosovo.
5. Zone conditionality kwezomnotho isithakazelo. Lawa mazwe ukuthi babe namandla ezingaba khona. Isibonelo - yangaphambili republic elise-Asia Ephakathi-Soviet-Asia Ephakathi.

amabutho zinhlobo

US elisekela ezempi anemisila izinhlobo ezahlukene amabutho. Lena Air Force okufakiwe elisekela 27 emazweni 15 emhlabeni wonke. US imikhumbi asolwandle umelwe emazweni ayisishiyagalolunye e inani 15 lezisekelo. Ground acekela emazweni eziyisishiyagalombili zezwe, futhi inani lawo libanzi - 82 lezisekelo lempi. Ama-Marine efakwe emazweni eziyisikhombisa, inombolo enkulu kunazo zonke eJapane nase-Iraq. Ubude lezisekelo-Marine - 26.

Inombolo ecacisiwe amabutho ibala kuphela labo yolwazi ukuthi kukhona ezingaphandle kwe-US.

US kanye Russian lempi lezisekelo

Uma sikhuluma ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, ababekade enkanjini khona ngo-2001 e-Uzbekistan (Khanabad), futhi kamuva amaMelika bazinza Kyrgyzstan (Manas). Nokho, e-Manas enkanjini namuhla reorientated maphakathi yezokuthutha.

US elisekela ezempi eRussia - isihloko izingxabano eziningi zezombusazwe. Akunjalo kudala focus kwengxoxo kwaba ukusungulwa kungenzeka base-US eduze Ulyanovsk. Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi amaMelika wayezolikhulula ngokusebenzisa sezindiza "Vostochny" imithi nezinye izinto, okuyizinto hhayi ezempi ensimini Iraq and Afghanistan. Nokho, kamuva, NATO izikhulu benqume ukuthi ushibhile ukuthutha izimpahla ngokusebenzisa Pakistan.