I anti-Hitler sokusebenzisana

Anti-Hitler sokusebenzisana angabhekwa union esavela ngobusuku obubodwa. Ukuxabana futhi ukungqubuzana phakathi abahlanganyeli ukuthatha potshots kulo lonke ukhona. Uyini isizathu fragility kwalolu mbimbi?

Indlela Bonke baqala

Umsuka inhlangano, wehlela emlandweni ngokuthi "anti-Hitler womanyano," basesimweni sokusebenzelana eyayikhona phakathi UK, France, Poland nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngo-September 1939, ngemva iJalimane yahlasela iPoland, lezi uthi aya empini. Ngakho kwaba khona umfelandawonye "Western Allies", elaqala ukudalwa anti-Hitler womanyano.

Kuze 1941 iSoviet Union ngo- lo mfelandawonye sasingahlanganisiwe. Ungene nge eJalimane nonaggression esenziwa imifelandawonye ezinjalo azibona kuphela ezingadingekile, kodwa futhi ezingenanzuzo, ngoba phezu e 1939-1940. ISoviet Union ngaphandle ukulahlekelwa atholwe amasimu amasha: naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine, Western Belarus, aseBaltic yadla iBessarabia Northern eBukovina. Kodwa-June 22, 1941 isimo sesishintshile kakhulu

Manje izithakazelo eSoviet Union kanye namazwe aseNtshonalanga kwaqondana. Kakade ngoJuni 22 inhloko yawo uhulumeni waseBrithani uWinston Churchill wamemezela ukulungela yayo ukusiza eSoviet Union empini. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kamuva, leyo nkulumo senziwe uMengameli US Franklin Roosevelt. Ngemuva kokuwa France ngo-1940, i-British, eqinisweni, babe amaNazi kanye nabangani babo kuphela. I Wehrmacht esezakuvula akwazi ukufeza ukufika phezu eBritish Isles futhi ePacific amakoloni British ezisengozini Japan, ukukhuluma empini ohlangothini yaseJalimane. izingxabano esatshwe ngezingoma Japan nase-United States waba izinzuzo zalo siqu ePacific. Ngakho-ke, umfelandawonye anti-Hitler kwakudingeka umlekeleli entsha. Kakade ngo-July 1941 eMoscow isingathwe umhlangano kubaholi Soviet nabameleli British. Ngo-September 1941, iSoviet Union imemezele ukubusa uye e-Atlantic Charter - isimemezelo nokubambisana phakathi kweBrithani ne-United States ekulweni eJalimane. Kusukela kwasungulwa anti-Hitler sokusebenzisana wathola umfutho omkhulu phambili.

Izinselele impumelelo

Kodwa ngemva nje kwalokho, umfelandawonye phakathi kwezinhlangano yavuka ngomshikisho kuqala. Futhi iBrithani ne-United States kwaba sokubuyiselwa esihle imingcele pre-impi e-Europe. Ubuholi baseSoviet abaphenya iziphakamiso ezinjalo engafuni ukwamukela. Ngoba khathesi kungaba kufanele ukhokha kakade exhunywe endaweni 1941. Ngenxa yalokhu, basayine isivumelwano Anglo-yaseSoviet yokuthuthela umbimbi wabhuntsha.

Enye inkinga ezibhekene anti-Hitler womanyano, kwaba umbuzo kokuvula phambi wesibili e-Europe. Iningi compounds we Wehrmacht nababesizana Germany abangu yayigxile eSoviet Union, ngakho-ke kwakunengqondo ngempela ukuze ashaye ensimini ka-Western Europe. Kodwa kulesi siphakamiso ubuholi Soviet, ohlangothini British asabela ngayo ngaphandle intshiseko, omema ukuntula amandla. BaseMelika okuqala ayengelona ohlangothini-USSR, kodwa ke waya isiphakamiso Churchill sika hhayi umhlaba amasosha aseYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika. Ngenxa yalo mehluko phambili yesibili wavula ngokushesha.

Nokho, naphezu kwalezi umehluko, umfelandawonye anti-Hitler wakwazi afinyelele umgomo wakhe. US zosizo imishini kanye nokudla babe izindlela ezibalulekile umbimbi. Okwakubaluleke ngokukhethekile kwakunjalo 1941-1942., Uma izikhungo eziningi yezimboni baseSoviet Union on ensimini-German-matasa kuwo. Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba Britain, nginqume amakoloni zabo ngenxa yesimo okungekuhle olwandle.

Ukunqoba kwe-amasosha aseSoviet ngo-Battle of kwaseStalingrad wahola oMfelandawonye ukwenza okwengeziwe esiwujuqu. Kwacaca ukuthi impi iphuzu turning, kanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga baye baqala ngenkuthalo ukulungiselela kuvulwa Front Okwesibili, ukuze kuphele impi e-Europe kanye ukuvimbela iRed Army ukuhambisa kude kakhulu entshonalanga. Ngo-1944, amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo wenza kokwehla laseNormandy, okuyinto waphuthuma kokunqotshwa eJalimane empini.

Njengoba sisondela ubudlelwano phakathi umbimbi ukunqoba spoilt ngaphezulu. Ngo-April 1945, Roosevelt ufile, ngubani wakhishwa esikhundleni sokuba uMongameli Garri Trumen, kuyalungiswa maqondana USSR, idumela. Ukuthola amasosha aseSoviet ngo- Eastern Europe nakho kwaba nengxenye ekusindeni ekuqiniseni ubudlelwano phakathi kwala maqembu womanyano. Lapho injongo eyinhloko amabutho oMfelandawonye - ukunqotshwa Germany - osekuzuziwe, uhlobano phakathi eU.SSR futhi West ukudukiswa ngokuphelele. Phakathi umbimbi izolo zaqala ngxabano esicashile, wehlela emlandweni ngokuthi "impi yomshoshaphansi" futhi isikhathi eside okwadala isimo esishubile emhlabeni.