Kungani ebizwa ngokuthi iWhite Sea wamaBhunu? indaba

Ubani nje nempela kithi ebuntwaneni akazange acele kungani ulwandle okuthiwa White, phuzi futhi zibe bomvu? Phela, ngisho izingane ukwazi ukuthi amanzi umbala esibhakabhakeni-blue deep blue, ngakho amagama ongaziwa wezilwandle isikhathi eside ungashiyi izingane aphume ikhanda lami. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi siyaphela ilukuluku, kanye wathola lapho lokhu kwaziswa ukhohlwe. Namuhla sinqume ukuba sikhumbule ukuthi kungani Sea White owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi White. Futhi usitshele ngemvelaphi amagama ezinye kwezilwandle eplanethini yethu.

Indawo White Sea kumephu

Lokhu emanzini ingenye kulencane ezungeze insimu yezwe lethu. Itholakala enyakatho ingxenye European Russian Federation. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ulwandle ngakolunye uhlangothi ukusikeka shí ezweni, kodwa ngakolunye - osebenza e-Arctic Ocean umcengezi. Iqiniso lokuthi ingxenye enkulu kwesigubhu angaphezu kwe-Arctic Circle futhi lishumekwe ezweni, umphumela yokuthi Sea White ubizwa kufanele ngokuthi amanzi olufudumele enyakatho yezwe lethu.

Incazelo emfushane White Sea

Hydrologists uthi ichibi ithakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba impumuzo phansi akunakudluliswa iyunifomu, okwenza amanzi eliyingqayizivele futhi alifani nelamuntu. White Sea impela eningi iziqhingi, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke kukhona Solovetsky.

Ososayensi baye wahlukanisa amanzi izingxenye eziningana:

• pool (okuyinto ejulile);
• umphimbo (ewumngcingo ingxenye yokuxhuma uBarents ulwandle);
• uphondo;
• izindebe - Mesen, Dvina futhi Onega;
• Kandalaksha Bay.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, isimo sezulu ngaphakathi White Sea ihlanganisa izici eziningana:

• zasolwandle;
• yezwekazi;
• ocean;
• ezwekazini.

Zonke amaqiniso angenhla ukwenza yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kulendawo esiyingqayizivele. Kodwa ungenzi kube lula ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi kungani Sea White owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi White. Ngakho-ke, sizoqhubeka ukucinga ulwazi olunembile zingxenye ezilandelayo kwalesi sihloko.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala komlando White Sea

Uma uyazibuza ukuthi kungani Sea White owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi White, umlando kanye indaba imithombo ukusiza ukuthola ulwazi ezisikhanyisela ngale sihloko. Ososayensi bathi lo wokuqala umcengezi enyakatho sashiwo ngekhulu nanye. abathengisi Novgorod ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi kungase kube ukuthuthukiswa ukuhweba ngokusebenzisa White Sea, ngaphandle la mazwe ayecebile ezilwaneni noboya-ebizwa, namanzi - izinhlanzi. Zonke lindawonye lalizinkulungwane ukuheha abantu lapha, ngakho ezindaweni ezisogwini basungula ngokushesha.

Ekhulwini lweshumi nane kwase kunesiqiniseko settlement yokuqala enkulu - Kholmogory eyenza imbobo umsebenzi ngamazwe. Abathengisi ofakelwe lapha imikhumbi yezohwebo eminingi eDenmark amabili eminyaka. Kodwa abantu bakwamanye amazwe bafika okokuqala kuya emanzini White Sea kuphela ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha.

Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke lo mfula basungula ukuhweba phakathi kweBrithani ne-Russia e ubudlelwane ukuhweba esizayo ushintshiwe namanye amandla angaphandle.

Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, oLwandle White (Nokho, lapho, kwakungekho White) lost incazelo wayo-umzila wamanzi enyakatho. Ukwakhiwa Petersburg iye yanciphisa elikhangayo for abahwebi esifundeni. imikhumbi Iningi yomthengisi waqala zidlule khona oLwandle iBaltic.

Kumelwe uwucele, iphi impendulo yombuzo othi kungani Sea White okwakuthiwa u White? Amaqiniso kanye nokwaziswa ngale ndaba sizokunikeza. Ungasheshi.

White Sea: Kungani kuthiwa nalapho

Ososayensi bazi ukuthi kwaze kwaba sekhulwini nesikhombisa, ichibi ishintshile namagama amaningana. Ngesinye isikhathi lalibizwa jelly, futhi lokhu akumangalisi. Ngemva izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha konyaka kolwandle ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele eqhweni, futhi ukuphila kwenu ukuba kugxile eqina ngenxa yamakhaza. Kwakungesinye sezizathu ezinkulu oholele ukudluliselwa enyakatho Umzila wezohwebo emanzini aseBaltic. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha - lena ikhefu enkulu kakhulu ekuhwebeni, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho elahlekile izipesheli eziningi imali eningi kanye namathuba.

Ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi ulwandle Solovetsky ngemva iziqhingi ngobukhulu e umcengezi yayo. Izazi-mlando eyaziwa Ukukhuluma lokhu ulwandle njengoba North. Lokhu kungenxa indawo yawo kanye nezici, ngoba ichibi itholakala ezindaweni esiwugwadule ezweni lethu.

Ezinye zemihla waphawula ukuthi engasolwandle ebizwa ngokuthi ezolile. Futhi kwaba futhi incazelo enembile kakhulu kuye - kunzima alindele kweziphepho ziphepho zadlulela ngisho nasemazweni, lapho izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha emanzini icebound. Nokho, ngasizathu simbe ngokuthi White Sea wamaBhunu? Futhi lapho Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu? Ngezithukuthuku ososayensi babe version eyodwa kuphela.

North Sea cishe ekupheleni ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha atholwe amagama amabili ezimisiwe. Scandinavians walibiza - Gandvik (Bay of Monsters), futhi amaSlav - White. bese, futhi omunye uphawu wathola emabalazweni asendulo. Nokho eminyakeni eyikhulu lisetshenziswa zibe yigama lenqaba - White Sea. Ngezansi kwaba agcina zonke amabalazwe isikhathi, futhi wenza igama lawo kuze kube namuhla.

Kungani ebizwa ngokuthi iWhite Sea wamaBhunu?

Ngeshwa, akukho yibobonke ngemvelaphi igama White Sea emhlabeni yesayensi. Akukho ndawo encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla leli qiniso is hhayi kubonakala, kodwa ngasinye salezi izinguqulo kuyinto ngempela iphila kwayona, futhi bonke ndawonye:

• Sikhishwe igama ice. Njengoba abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye ulwandle e Wintergrasp, kubukeka sengathi umugqa esiqinile white. Shono okhokho bethu echazwe umbala kolwandle, it has kunazo zonke onyakeni.
• Yokuzindla kwesibhakabhaka. hydrologists abaningi bathi ngisho ehlobo umbala wamanzi White Sea Milky. Nombala ofanayo kanye enyakatho esibhakabhakeni kubonakala echibini. Ngakho-ke, waqala ukumbiza emthunzini nodumo, okuyinto ngakho isici kulezi zindawo.
• Inani emhlophe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule nguqulo asinakukuqinisekisa, kubonakala kunengqondo eziningi. Kubantu umbala ngamunye eqhuba khona eminye imininingwane. Ngokwesibonelo, obomvu lifanekisela ubuhle, kodwa emhlophe - esifana nesikaNkulunkulu. Kuyinto enyakatho, ngokuvumelana ososayensi abaningi, lalingumuzi kakhokho lwamaSlav - lizwe Hyperborea. izakhamuzi zakhona ayenikezwe banamakhono amaningi, amakhono kanye nolwazi. Lokhu kwenza ukuba abazalwane Hyperboreans babe sive lesinemandla kakhulu kule planethi. Kodwa ngenxa yezinhlekelele zemvelo elahlekile ezweni labo, kepha ulwandle kumemori amadlozi waziwa ngokuthi White.

Akwaziwa ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo weqiniso kakhulu, kodwa wonke umuntu angakhetha omunye olufana kangcono indlela abheka ngayo izinto zalo. Futhi yini esiyaziyo mayelana nezinye kwezilwandle? Zazinjani amagama abo?

Red, Black and Yellow Sea: umsuka amagama

Azikho izindaba kancane ezithakazelisayo, nezinye kwezilwandle owaziwa planethi. Ngokwesibonelo, oLwandle Olumnyama wathola igama layo ngenxa hydrogen sulfide, okuyinto ecebile Ukujula kwawo. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo amatilosi ngaphawula ukuthi cishe iyiphi into emanzini isikhathi eside, imbozwe obukhulu black enamathela.

Umsuka igama eLwandle Olubomvu, kukhona imibono eyayisinesikhathi eziningana:

• amanzi oLwandle abacebile ulwelwe ezincane, okuyinto ngezikhawu ezithile abe nombala onsundu. Phakathi nale nkathi, amanzi olwandle ungathi umbala wegazi.
• Ezinye izazi zigomela ngokuthi igama Ulwandle lwakhipha amawa ezisizungezile ke. Banezinhliziyo umbala onsundu ngokubomvu futhi luhlaza abomvu phezu break.
• Omunye umbono kolwandle igama elihlobene ne-UMose oseBhayibhelini. Phela, ngokuvumelana indaba, ngokuletha amaJuda aphume eGibhithe, wakwazi ukusunduza oLwandle Olubomvu ukuze adalule iphansi lalo lapho futhi bawelela ohlangothini wonke amaJuda. Kodwa lamasosha aseGibithe bangcwatshwa ngaphansi ungqimba amanzi, lapho ngokomyalo kaMose ivaliwe phezu kwamakhanda azo phezulu. Kuleli qophelo, amanzi olwandle izovuleka brown kusukela egazini lika-izisulu. Njengoba igama kwesigubhu wanamathela kuye.

Sea Yellow kuyinto kakhulu ubumba ogwini, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi, ukufiphala amanzi olwandle bona kwaba namabala yellow. abantu sidilizwa wakuphawula lokhu, wabe wanikela kolwandle igama layo.

On umhlaba wethu, kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi ezinamagama angavamile, ngezinye izikhathi embule indaba ezithakazelisayo bezwe yamanzi endawo.