Yiziphi izinhlobo zezombusazwe kukhona ethandwa kakhulu namuhla?

Umqondo zezombusazwe uhlelo oluvele wezifundo zezombusazwe namanje phakathi kwekhulu XX futhi kusho isethi izidumbu ezingu yesikhungo kanye nezinkambiso zomthetho elawula umphakathi. Okokuqala nokusemqoka, yebo, ku emkhakheni wezepolitiki (ngaphandle-ke has a kwamasiko, zenhlalo nezomnotho), okungukuthi, ubudlelwane phakathi kukahulumeni kanye nabantu, ukudluliswa kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sitatimende, nokunye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lawo madoda akhethwa futhi izinhlobo izinhlelo zombusazwe zomphakathi, ngamunye ephethe izici isici ekusebenziseni amandla. A ezihlukahlukene zithi namazwe zidlulile endleleni zomlando ehluke ngokuphelele. Akumangalisi ukuthi nakho ezithile imiphakathi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba wabanika ohluke ngokuphelele isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona. Ngokwesibonelo, intando yeningi ayikwazanga zicatshangwe emathunjini we tyrannies Eastern futhi kwaba yi okunomqondo ukuthuthukiswa capitalism.

Isimiso sezombangazwe. Concept nezinhlobo

ososayensi zezombusazwe Modern ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu oyinhloko ekhona emhlabeni namuhla.

Izinhlobo isimiso sezombusazwe: intando yeningi

Ngesisekelo lesi simiso sisekelwe isimiso collective izinqumo. Ngesinye isikhathi waziphakamisa wazalelwa emzini waseGrisi lasendulo futhi libhekene inhlangano yazo zonke izakhamuzi yedolobha (Eklessiya) kudingeka senze izinqumo ezibalulekile, kanye kukhethwa kuBhodi Archons - uhlobo indikimba ebusayo. Nokho, namuhla isimo ngokuvamile wokuvelela kakhulu emhlanganweni owodwa nolula ezinjalo. Nokho eziyisisekelo nemigomo yentsandvo yelinyenti kuyagcinwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye wazakhela ngokusebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho esakhiweni esimweni nemisebenzi ezincwadini ongqondongqondo yesimanje futhi wesimanje. Uhlelo yesimanje yeningi kuhilela ngokwahlukana saziso kwamandla ukuze ugweme usurpation yayo, njalo kabusha ukhetho ngamunye wala amagatsha, futhi imisebenzi kahulumeni, ukulingana kwabo bonke phambi komthetho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zicebile noma isimo esemthethweni. Okubalulekile kule umqondo - abantu balazi ophakeme kuhlala amandla, kuyilapho noma yini eyingcuba uhulumeni - inceku yakhe kuphela. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ilungelo uquqaba ukuba bavukele impendulo esimweni uhulumeni ukuba eqele ngalé umthetho.

Izinhlobo zezimiso zezombusazwe: authoritarianism

Naphezu izindlela amasistimu yeningi ukuvikelwa usurpation kwamandla, lona wamuva kwenzeka ngezinye izikhathi. Kungaba, isibonelo, umphumela kombuso wezempi, noma kungenzeka kube umphumela intando yeningi, lapho kwamiswa isimo endaweni amafomu zakudala (isibonelo, amakhosi ohlanga, esaziwa isikhundla salo kuze kube namuhla). Authoritarianism libhekene lokuhlushwa wonke amandla uhulumeni osezandleni umuntu oyedwa noma iqembu labantu abanazo. Ubizwa ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha ukwephulwa kwamalungelo wobuntu civil, ukungabikho nokuphikiswa kwangempela nokunye.

Izinhlobo zezimiso zezombusazwe: kobushiqela

Uma uthi nhlá, lesi simiso kufana kakhulu authoritarianism. Nokho, uma ophethe amandla ashaya ezempi kanye nokucindezela nenkululeko yezombusazwe, kobushiqela kuyahluka ukulawula ngokujulile ekuphileni komphakathi kanye yomoya womphakathi. Indoda lapha kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala ngokusebenzisa izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene uhulumeni wakhulela enethemba lokuthi lokho uhulumeni futhi ngale ndlela iyona kuphela efanele. Ngoba, kuyindida ukuthi ngokuvamile izinhlelo wobushiqela libhekene semthethweni mkhulu kunezinhliziyo kobushiqela.