Tale lombhali ka UTolstoy. Tales UTolstoy Leo Nikolayevich: uhlu

tale lombhali ka UTolstoy ayikwazanga kangcono ukuze ulifunde umndeni. Uhlu kuhlanganisa imisebenzi of interest izingane zasenkulisa, intsha kanye abafundi omdala efunwa kakhulu. Tales elikhanyayo, uhlobo, brilliant ngempela, njengazo zonke umsebenzi walesi ovelele etemibhalo.

ULeo Tolstoy: inganekwane futhi eminye imisebenzi izingane

Umbhali-Peruvian kungokwalabo lenqwaba imisebenzi. Kusukela ukwehluka izinhlobo lapho ayesebenzela okuyinhloko enkulu yamagama, umbhali UTolstoy tale ungabahlukanisa njengeqembu elihlukile.

Awakwazi ngokuthi ngephutha. Umlobi njengokubaluleke kakhulu nesithakazelo Folk art. Wakhuluma benhlanhla, abalimi nabanye abantu abavamile ochwepheshe temdzabu. Ngezindebe zomlomo, ebhala izaga, abantu amabika futhi eminye imisebenzi temdzabu. Ngakho lapho emibhalweni yesandla, futhi kamuva kwanyatheliswa zamaqhawe UTolstoy ekucubungululeni. Uhlu imisebenzi enjalo libanzi - "Three Bears", "The Wolf futhi Goat", "Amanzi kanye Pearl", "Squirrel kanye Wolf", "Baba bese inkukhu" kanye inqwaba tindzaba letimfisha ezifundisayo ingxenye ifa somlobi. Ulimi zamaqhawe UTolstoy imiva letihloniphekile, ukuzwakala umkhawulo, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazi intokazi yomfundi. Izintshumayelo, okuyizinto njalo ekhona inganekwane, emfushane kakhulu futhi enembile. Lokhu kusiza ingane ukuqonda ngokuphelele futhi khumbula umbono umsebenzi.

imisebenzi Sikhungo umbhali

Ngo biography onezigigaba Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo isikhathi esabiwe, lapho ngentshiseko ensimini ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo yezingane. Libhekisela 1871, ngenkathi kwakhiwa isikole ngoba ongumlimi izingane, umsebenzi uqala ekudaleni izincwadi abafundela ukufunda. Kushicilelwe "ABC" yayo ngo-1872. Bekanye namanye imisebenzi e okuqukethwe incwadi futhi umlobi uhlanganisa zamaqhawe UTolstoy.

Ngo 1874, ke lanyathelisa isihloko esithi "Ohambweni Ezemfundo Yomphakathi", futhi kamuva ngonyaka eshicilelwe "ABC okusha" imiqulu ezine "izincwadi Russian ukufunda." Uhlu lokuphakathi lala maqoqo futhi ukwethula uhlu yezinganekwane UTolstoy sika. Imininingwane futhi iphathwa Folk yezinganekwane, izindaba babe ngemifanekiso tshela abafundi impilo abalimi nabantu abavamile. Uhlu imisebenzi kufakwe amaqoqo enkulukazi. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke yilezi ezilandelayo: "Swans", "kitten", "Onogwaja" uthi, "INkosi kanye Shirt", "UMahluleli Olungileyo", "Ntombazane nabaphangi", "umklomelo", "The Lion futhi inja," "Njengomapula nezimpisi bafundise izingane zabo "nabanye. Bekanye amabhuku Konstantina Dmitrievicha Ushinskogo amaqoqo Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo isikhathi eside liwukuphela kwencwadi okuyinto wafundisa izingane ukufunda. udumo lwawo yayiphezulu ukuze kumile izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka amathathu. Izincwadi ithengiswe kusakazwa izigidi zamakhophi kuto tonkhe tifundza yeRussia.

Umshicileli "umlamuleli"

Ngo-1884, uLeo Tolstoy, ogcwele imfundo zabantu abavamile, banquma ukuvula ukushicilela indlu ekhethekile, lapho wanyathelisa ukuze ulifunde ethandwa. Umqondo ezintsha walethwa ukuphila. Umshicileli yaqala ukusebenza futhi waziwa ngokuthi "umlamuleli".

Ikakhulukazi kule phrojekthi abhalwa yezinganekwane kombhali Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha - "Abafowethu ababili igolide", "Bangaki umhlaba kudingeka, abantu" "u-Eliya," "I Tale of Ivan le Fool", "Lapho kukhona khona uthando, kukhona Nkulunkulu", "ntokazi umlilo - musa ucime "," amadoda amabili ubudala "," ikhandlela "kanye nabanye abaningi. Njengoba ubona, uhlu akugcini izindaba, lokhu kuhlanganisa izinganekwane babe, izindaba, imizekeliso.

Isimo Umlobi ukuba izincwadi zezingane

tale lombhali Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha namuhla isibonelo izincwadi, hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. Okokuqala, sesiye Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba ithalente eziyingqayizivele umbhali.

Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe iqiniso, njengoba UTolstoy kwakungekaNkulunkulu ukuqamba imisebenzi izingane. Kunezindaba iDemo ebhala, ucabangela konke ayekusho. Ngokuvamile ayenakho kabusha nazo izikhathi ezimbalwa. Phela, noma yiziphi lelandzisako nalo, ngaphandle nje incazelo ezinye izenzakalo noma amaqiniso okuphila, futhi aqukethe zokuziphatha kwaba uhlamvu zemfundo. Umphumela umsebenzi komlobi onzima Kwakubonakala lonke umtapo imisebenzi izingane, ngokufunda owabakhuphula ukukhuthala, umusa, isibindi, ukwethembeka nezinye omuhle nezimfanelo we ndoda omncane.

ULeo Tolstoy - connoisseur komphefumulo womuntu

Ngokuhlaziya okuqukethwe kanye nohlu inganekwane UTolstoy (UMBHALI Ixoxwa kubo umkhiqizo odumile), kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi umbhali owabadala ngolwazi izici komphefumulo womuntu. Ngomusa kahle kulingisa ukuziphatha isakhamuzi amancane omdala linikeza iseluleko abanekhono ku izingane. izindaba Nemudrenyh elula ukuthi zichazwe yimibhalo yakhe, njalo ukuqeda ukuze abantu ufuna ukuveza isimo sabo sengqondo siqu izinhlamvu nezenzo zabo. Umbhali Akunzima bafinyelele esiphethweni, kodwa ngamabomu kulomsebenzi udonsa umfundi ukuthi ngandlela-thile iba co-umbhali amakhosi ezinkulu zamagama Russian.

Izibuyekezo abafundi banamuhla

Ngokusho abafundi abadala, yezinganekwane kombhali ka UTolstoy kufanele afake uhla Ukufundwa zezingane. Bafundisa kuphela okuhle, okuqukethwe yemfundo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imisebenzi zalotshelwa engaphezu kwekhulu edlule, ulimi olwaluqondwa yesimanje inganekwane izingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhalo inganekwane - i material esihle kakhulu ukufunda ingane ukufunda amasu.

Ingane efunda inganekwane, ngokungazelelwe uqala ukuqaphela ukuthi lo njalo amanga, indoda ngesinye wembulani, wayenamanga kuletha ihlazo nokuhlupheka kwengqondo. Noma, kunalokho, enza isenzo esihle namuhla, obakhathalelayo ikusasa lakho. Ngemva kwesihlahla itshalwe wake ziqala ukuthela izithelo futhi ukondla hhayi kuphela ngaye, yena owamvusa, kodwa futhi kwabanye abantu. Iqiniso kugqugquzelwa uLeo Tolstoy, zihlala phakade. Yingakho imisebenzi yakhe awalulahlanga ukuqondana abo futhi iminyaka eyikhulu ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe.