"Idili": isifinyezo. "Idili" (Nekrasov) njengoba ikhanda nkondlo "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia?"

inkondlo Nekrasov sika "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" yadalelwa iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi. Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba nowokugcina, kwelesine, waba yinhloko yezizwe "Idili." Esikhathini sokugcina, aluthole a evusa ezithile - it is ukuthi umbhali uye wakwazi lelisu ngokugcwele ezaziwayo. Lokhu kubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi umlobi ngokungaqondile uzibiza indoda ejabulayo eRussia. It Grisha, ngubani wethu sanquma ukunikezela ukuphila kwakhe ekusebenzeleni umphakathi kanye ezweni.

ukungena

Esahlukweni "Idili" isenzo senzeka khona phezu loMfula iVolga, emaphethelweni esigodi Vahlachina. Kukhona njalo ukubeka izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu: ngamaholide, futhi udlame olubhekiswe abangamahlongandlebe. Idili elikhulu isivele ijwayelekile umfundi Klim. Vala vahlakami, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona lo Vlas umdala, kukuliphi igosa Trifon namadodana akhe: Savvushka nesishiyagalolunye Gregory nge nomzimba omncane, ubuso eliphaphathekile, futhi mncane, ezisontekile, bahlala phansi, eziyisikhombisa ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa nkondlo "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia". Sahlala lapha njengoba abantu elinde isikebhe, futhi abampofu, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona eseyitholile mantis ethule kangaka.

Abalimi bendawo babuthana ngaphansi willow ubudala akuyona ngephutha. Isahluko "Idili izindaba zezwe zamuva" Nekrasov ixhuma indaba "zokugcina owazalelwa", eyabika kokufa kokwesikhulu. Vahlaki waqala unqume ukuthi wenzani esinendawo ukuthi manje base enethemba lokuthi. Hhayi njalo, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi abalimi kuwele emakhoneni ebusisekile umhlaba esinendawo nezinkuni. zabanikazi ungazizwa umdala engaphansi, izintela eziqoqiwe. Lokho vahlaki afuna ukuyidlulisela Vlas izimfunda. Klim yamemezela ukuthi lesi tando suffice ezingaphezu kuka yokukhokha nezintela kanye imisebenzi elindeleke, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi uzizwe ukhululekile. Lona ekuqaleni isahluko nezifinyezo yayo. "Idili" Nekrasov baqhubeka impendulo inkulumo Vlas kanye izici zayo.

ndoda enomusa ezithandayo

Ngakho ngokuthi vahlaki umdala. Ayevelele ubulungisa futhi wazama ukusiza abalimi, bazivikele nonya zomninindawo. Lapho esemusha Vlas zonke ezithenjwayo the best, kodwa yiziphi izinguquko kwenziwe isithembiso esisodwa noma isiprofetho. Kule imeya isibe umuntu ongakholwa enyukubele. Futhi konke kumnandi okungazelelwe a wonke umuntu bambamba. Akazange akukholelwe ukuthi manje, Nokho, kuza njani ukuphila ngaphandle intela, induku serfdom. Uhlobo ukumamatheka Vlas kumbhali eqhathanisa nge Sunbeam, ukuceba nxazonke. Futhi entsha, umuzwa ngaphambilini nhlobo bafikelwa njalo indoda. Ukugubha, wafaka ngisho kwasesitsheni, ekuqaleni ingoma. Omunye wabo, "onamileyo", wenziwa Grisha - ngezansi unikezwa kafushane lokho.

"Idili" kuhlanganisa iculo eziningana mayelana nokuphila okunzima we ongumlimi.

On the eziningi ebabayo

Ngesicelo we sikole bahlangana wakhumbula abantu. Likhuluma indaba zabantu indlela abangakwazi ukuzilwela phezu abanethonya. Njengoba le umninindlu wayewathathile inkomo umfana, ijaji akhethiwe izinkukhu. isiphetho unenviable izingane: amantombazane elinde nezinceku, abafana - isevisi eside. imisindo Sad ku isizinda lezi zindaba ngokuphindaphindiwe zenqaba: "Kumnandi ukuphila uyisizwe esingcwele eRussia."

Khona-ke vahlaki wahlabelela ikhaya lakhe - mayelana serfdom. I into efanayo edabukisayo: onamileyo abantu umphefumulo ingakamiswa yasungulwa.

"Umsebenzi ongakhokhelwa": isifinyezo

"Idili" imayelana nendlela ukuphila vahlakam kanye nomakhelwane babo. Indaba yokuqala imayelana Kalinushka kabani emuva "ukuhlobisa" AMANXEBA - futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu babhaxabulwa - nesisu kusukela vspuh amakhoba. Ephelelwe ithemba eya pub kanye suppresses iwayini usizi - ke nomkhwezeli ngoMgqibelo umkakhe.

Ngokulandelayo, utshela indaba indlela izakhamuzi baye bahlupheka Vahlachiny zomninindawo. Ngo umsebenzi ntambama njengoba kanzima, futhi ebusuku balindele wathumela izithunywa ukuze amantombazane. Ekuhlazisweni ayisekho nomunye amehlo jamela ayikwazanga bashintshisane igama.

Umlimi engumakhelwane basho ukuthi bona Umninindawo epherishi wanquma yenza noma ubani owayevuma ukuba asho eqinile. Namayalis - ngoba ngaphandle ongumlimi enza. Kodwa ukuthola inkululeko narugalis amaningi ...

Inhloko "Idili" uyaqhubeka indaba iqhawe elisha - Vikent'ev Alexandrovich. Okokuqala babekhonza emasangweni Baron ke wathuthela ngumsebenzi. Watshela indaba yakhe.

I lackeys ethembekile uJakobe

Polivanov wathenga i emzaneni isifumbathiso futhi wahlala khona iminyaka engu-33. Yena wayedume unya: ukunikeza indodakazi yakhe abe ngumkakhe, bese esibaziweyo, waxosha abasha. Ngakolunye abaninimhlaba ungalilahli vodilsya, kwaba abahahayo, eziningi ukuphuza. Nceku uJakobe, ababemkhonza ngokwethembeka kusukela zisencane, ngoba akukho lutho ishaye isithende emlonyeni, kanye umnumzana ngazo zonke izindlela holil futhi etotoswayo. Ngakho bobabili ezisekhona size siguge. Ema ngasesivalweni Polivanova imilenze belimele futhi akukho ukwelashwa kwasiza. Ingabe babenemibono ifakwe ukudlala amakhadi kodwa udade umninindlu ukuze ukuvakashela. Yakov wazonda inkosi yayo, baziyisa izivakashi. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi konke kwahamba ngokuthula. Yebo, lakhula kuphela inceku nomshana Gregory kwakufanela ashade. Lapho ezwa ukuthi umakoti - Arish, Polivanov wathukuthela: wabeka iso lakhe. Wanika umkhwenyana a faka. Kakhulu wacasula uJakobe, ngaqala ukuphuza. A umnumzana enganakwa ngaphandle inceku ethembekile, asibiza umfowabo. Lena ingxenye yokuqala indaba nezifinyezo yayo.

"Idili" Nekrasov uyaqhubeka indaba kanjani uJakobe anquma ngiphindisele umshana wakhe. Ngemva kwesikhathi wabuya enkosini yakhe, waphenduka futhi waba ngaphezulu ukukhonza. Lokho nje bungehwaqabale. Ngandlela-thile wathatha isigqila enkosini ukuvakashela udadewabo. Emgwaqweni ngokuzumayo yaphenduka udonga, lapho ihlathi kwaba emijondolo, nema phansi zikaphayini. Sagcina unhitch amahhashi, esaba umninindlu wancenga. Kodwa uJakobe nje wahleka enonya, futhi waphendula ngokuthi kwakusazodingeka ukubulala ngezandla zakhe ezingcolile. Kuvikelwe izintambo ku-pine umuthi ophakeme futhi ikhanda lakhe kahle ngesihibe ... Inkosi wokumemeza, begijima, kodwa akekho ozwa. Inceku Ngenhla kwekhanda lakhe choma wahosha. Kuphela ngakusasa wabona Polivanova umzingeli waxosha ekhaya. master ijeziswa wabalisa kuphela: "Ngonile! Yenza kimi! ".

Umbango mayelana izoni

Umlandzi okwesikhashana, futhi la madoda aqala phikisana. Abanye bazisola uJakobe, omunye - master. Saqala ukunquma ukuthi ubani onesono kakhulu: labathelisi, kulendawo, abalimi? Somthengisi Eremin ngokuthi abaphangi, labo ababebanga ukuba ukucasula phakathi Klima. ngokushesha ukungaboni ngaso linye kwakukhula kuze kube kokulwa. Babuyisane umthengisi kanye ndoda yanquma behleli ngokuthula kwaze kwaba Ionushka ke mantis. Watshela indaba yakhe, ezoqhubeka isifinyezo izahluko "Idili."

Mayelana nezihambi

Ionushka waqala neqiniso lokuthi abantu abangenamakhaya eRussia miningi. Ngezinye izikhathi wonke umzana inxiba. Abantu abanjalo belima noma bevuna, nabalimi sedentary idolo izinqolobane igama. Yiqiniso, uhlangabezana ababi phakathi kwabo, ezifana pilgrim-isela, noma ama-pilgrim, nenkohliso Tindlelanchubo inkosikazi. Akwaziwa futhi le ndoda endala, abaphinda njalo bahlolisisa ukufundisa amantombazane ukuba ukucula, kodwa konakalisa bonke kuphela. Kodwa kaningi izihambi - abantu nabanomusa njengoba Fomushka ophila kokuhlonipha uNkulunkulu, ebhince amaketanga udle isinkwa kuphela.

Watshela Ionushka futhi Kropilnikove angenise Usolovo, usola abantu bendawo yokungakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, futhi wabakhuthaza ukuya ehlathini. Umzuli ebuzwa ukuhambisa, bathathwa bayiswa ejele, wagomela ngokuthi zonke sokulinda phambi entabeni, ngisho ukuphila nzima. babhapathizwa izakhamizi Uthukile, futhi ekuseni, olubheke edolobhaneni elingumakhelwane kwafika amasosha kusuka ukuthi waya futhi usolovtsam. Ngakho kwagcwaliseka isiprofetho Kropilnikova.

I "Idili" Nekrasov futhi ihlanganisa incazelo eqhugwaneni nabalimi abancane, lapho kumisiwe Zakhozhiy uzulane. Umkhaya wonke wayematasa nokulalela sokusikala. Esikhathini esithile le ndoda endala lehla izimbadada zakhe, okuyinto sezilungisiwe, futhi le ntombazane akusho ukuqaphela ukuthi waqala umunwe wakhe. Ngisho izingane ulalele iqhwa ekhanda lakhe lilenga eshalofini. Ngakho lokho akusho ngisho bazi umphefumulo isiRashiya, yena ulinde womhlwanyeli, okuzokwenza abonisa indlela efanele.

Mayelana ezimbili izoni

Bese watshela Ionushka of isigebengu futhi Pan. Wezwa indaba kusuka Solovki Pitirim uyise.

abaphangi 12 nokuhlasela eholwa Kudeyar. Abaningi lobuthongo futhi wabulawa. Kodwa ngandlela-thile waphaphama ngonembeza Ataman sika, waqala ukubona shades sabafileyo. Khona-ke ikhombe Kudeyar uCaptain, owayekuthanda ikhanda, igenge yahlakazeka, ummese wangcwatshwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla som-okhi, wanika ngomnotho intshontshiwe. Futhi kwakukhona izono otmalivat. Wayehamba kakhulu, azisole, abuye eze ekhaya yalungisa ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Nkulunkulu wamhawukela wamemezela, bayakwamukela ukuthethelelwa ngokushesha nje ummese wakhe wagawula isihlahla esinamandla. Abambalwa iminyaka unkom 'idlayodwa cut-oak ububanzi ezintathu girth. Futhi uma Ngahamba kuye epanini ocebile. Glukhov wamomotheka wabe esethi ukuthi kufanele siphile ngezimiso zakhe. Wanezela ukuthi kuphela ihlonipha abesifazane abathanda iwayini, izigqila eziningi uyachitheka, isilala kamnandi. Ngazifihla Kudeyar intukuthelo, futhi kwafaka ummese wakhe emphongolweni Pan. Ngawo lowo mzuzu ngawa-oki anamandla. Ngakho, le nkondlo "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" imibukiso, nesela wangaphambili sithethelelwe ngemva isijeziso okubi.

On isono ongumlimi

Ionushku walalela, ecabanga. Futhi u-Ignatius wawutshela zonke lesono esifanayo omkhulu - umlinyana. Klim Wathukuthela wangqangqa, kodwa ke namanje wathi, "Ake ungitshele." Yilokho uhlobo indaba wezwa amadoda.

Omunye Umkhuzi etholakele iNdlovukazi zenkonzo yokwethembeka in the ifa imiphefumulo namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili. Futhi ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe wanika umdala lo ibhokisi, owawungumnyaka isifiso yakhe yokugcina: ukukhulula zonke serfs ngokuthanda kwabo. Kodwa kwafika isihlobo esikude, ubani ngemva komngcwabo wabiza lo mdala emzaneni. Ukufunda mayelana ibhokisi, wathembisa Gleb freestyle negolide. Greedy umdala itestamente eshile walahla yonke imiphefumulo namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili ebugqileni okuphakade.

Vahlaki ukububula: "ngempela ngesono esikhulu." Futhi baletha konke ukuphila kwabo esedlule nesizayo kanzima ngaphambi kwabo. Khona-ke kwathi cwaka ngokungazelelwe some ndawonye "elambile". Sinikeza kafushane lokho (kubonakala "Idili" Nekrasov begcwala ukuhlupheka eminyaka ubudala abantu). Yena ohlukunyezwayo indoda ukuba strip rye futhi simbiza ngokuthi 'Dozrey, umama, udle isinkwa entabeni, ngeke akuvumele ubani ". Uma esiswini sakho yindlala ahlabelela ingoma vahlaki waya ebhakedeni. kungazelelwe Grisha waphawula ukuthi imbangela zonke izono - abami. ngokushesha Klim wamemeza: "Phansi nge-" elambile ". Futhi ukhulume ulwelwesi, bedumisa Grisha.

Ngaba "Isosha"

Kwaba entathakusa. Ignatius ezitholakala ubuthongo izingodo futhi ngokuthi Vlas. Kwafika nezinye guys, okwenza umuntu ababehlezi emhlabeni baqala ukumshaya. On umbuzo ongabazi, + ngoba lokhu, waphendula: "Angimazi. Kodwa ngenxa Tiskova bajeziswa. " Ngakho-ke kuvela - futhi watshela izwe, khona-ke ngemva kwakhe iwayini. Khona-ke uwayehlalise wakhuthazelela cheesecakes yebo ihansi, futhi zonke wagxumela phezu ukudla. Vahlakov ngename izindaba ukuthi othile eza.

On the yenqola bajwayelene zonke Ovsyannikov - amasosha, abahola umdlalo ku nezinkezo. Sambuza ukuthi ukucula. Futhi futhi wathela indaba ababayo mayelana nendlela owayekade eyisosha wazama ukuthola umhlalaphansi esasiwafanele. Nokho, wonke izilonda wathola kulinganiswa ngamasentimitha futhi sinqatshiwe: osezingeni eliphasi. Klim podpel bomuntu omdala, abantu ku-penny kodwa ngesikhathi groschen yena esusa ndawonye ruble.

Ukuphela idili

Kuphela ekuseni baqala ukuhlakazeka vahlaki. Kwaholela ekhaya uyise Savvushka Grisha. Zazihamba sacula ukuthi injabulo abantu inkululeko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsunguli yethula indaba yokuphila Tryphon. Ipulazi, akazange ahlale, udle lokho abanye ukwabelana. Inkosikazi kwakufanele abakhathalelayo, kodwa ushone ekuseni. Amadodana fundile sabefundisi. Lokho isifinyezo yakhe.

"Idili" Nekrasov uqeda ingoma Grisha. Ukuletha abazali endlini, waya ensimini. Sikhumbula naye iculo wedwa ukuthi wahlabelela umama, ikakhulukazi "Lukasawoti." Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane. Isinkwa kufanele vahlakov ukubuza, kodwa kuphela ukuthenga usawoti. Phakade sembelwa umphefumulo futhi ukufunda: sikole Umnotho undernourish, ukuthatha zonke ngokwakho. Kahle kanzima ongumlimi ukuphila, Grisha has iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu isinqumo ukulwa bajabule abampofu, kodwa Vahlachiny bomdabu. Futhi manje, ngaphansi kwethonya yilokho ayekuzwa, wacabanga ngale ndawo isiphetho abantu, futhi imibono luthululelwe ingoma mayelana ukubhuqwa zomninindawo ngekusasa onzima Burlak (wabona izikebhe ezintathu ukulayishwa ku eVolga) mayelana engcolile futhi uchichima, onamandla Russia abangenamandla, insindiso ayekubona amandla abantu. It akhanyise inhlansi, futhi bakhulisa kwezikhathi eziyiminyaka nempi enkulu, ehlanganisa ngokwako amandla esinganqobeki.