Uhlelo lokubunjwa ngokusho kwesithombe: izigaba eziyinhloko

Ubuciko obuhle ngenye yamadala kakhulu, ngumthombo wezimo ezihlukahlukene ezicebisa umhlaba wangaphakathi womuntu. Inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okumangalisayo uma uthatha izinyathelo zokuhlangana nomculi, bonisa isithakazelo esiqotho emsebenzini wakhe. Indlela eya obuciko iqala kusukela ebuntwaneni, futhi kubalulekile ukuthatha lezi zinyathelo ngokufanele - ukufunda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani imibono yakho. Kule njongo, isebenza emidwebo yamakhosi adumile aklanyelwe. Ukuqaphela ngokugcwele inhloso yomculi, funda ukubona futhi jikelele kanye nemininingwane yalolu hlelo kusize ukwakheka kwesithombe. Kukhona uhlelo oluzwakalayo futhi oluhlelwe kahle.

Umbhali, isihloko, imidwebo yohlobo

Ubuntu bendabuko bungathinteki umqondo womsebenzi, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuqanjwa kwegama lesithombe kufanele utshelwe ngomculi. Emhlabeni wezobuciko, azikho amacala uma ubuciko bendalo budala umuntu ongenalutho futhi ongenalutho owaphila impilo engathandeki, engathandeki. Umuntu onethalente ngendlela ekhethekile ubheka impilo yansuku zonke, egcwalisa ngokuqukethwe okhethekile. Njengoba uqale ukwenza uhlelo lokubunjwa ngokusho kwesithombe, kubalulekile ukutshela ngobuntu benkosi, lokhu kungenza ngcono kakhulu ukubonakala komsebenzi wakhe.

Kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi uhlobo luni lwakhiwe kuyo. I-Portrait, i-landscape, isaphila, isithombe senhlobo (indaba) - ngayinye yazo inezinhloso zayo zobuciko, ezitholwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokufanisa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuhlaziya ukuthi lezi zinkinga zixazululwa kanjani esimweni esithile.

Umlando wokudalwa komsebenzi

Awukwazi ukuhlala, futhi udale ngokukhethekile, ngaphandle kokuthola umthelela ovela ezweni langaphandle. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngemvelo ehlelwe kahle yokudweba, abanikazi bayo aba yizinkosi ezivelele. Inkathi yomlando, lapho umsebenzi wakhe wadalwa khona, umphakathi ozungezile umculi, umkhathi womndeni noma umcimbi obalulekile ekuphileni kwakhe siqu uzobonakala ngokucacile emsebenzini wakhe. Ngokwenza iphuzu elihlukile ohlelweni lokubunjwa lwesithombe, equkethe izinto ezinjalo, ungabona ingubo yobuciko ngendlela entsha.

Ngisho nencazelo emfushane ye-biography yokudala kwanoma imuphi umdwebi obalulekile noma umdwebi, ungathola izikhathi lapho ejabule ngemibono ekhethekile lapho efuna izindlela ezintsha zokukhuluma noma izingqikithi ezintsha zezithombe. Ngesikhathi esemusha, ngisho nomdwebi ohlakaniphile kunazo zonke wayengumfundi, futhi phakathi nokuphila kwakhe angathola ithonya labanye abantu. Ngesikhathi siphi indalo yenkosi yinto eyenziwe? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kumele ifakwe ngaphakathi ohlelweni lokwakheka komdwebo, esigabeni esichaza umlando wokudalwa kwendwangu.

Okuqukethwe okujwayelekile kwesithombe

Ngisho nangendwangu yomculi ongabonakali, ongenayo isithakazelo emgomweni, ezweni elingokomfanekiso, kukhona uhlobo oluthile lwesithombe. Kungaba inhlanganisela yamajamo wejometri, izindawo zombala noma izinkomba zombala.

Ubani oboniswe ku-portrait, ekhonjiswa empilweni yokuphila, yikuphi indawo umdwebi aboniswa khona emazweni angaphandle, lokho okuvezwe ngaphambili, yikuphi imvelaphi, okubaluleke kakhulu, yini eyesibili - kusobala ukuthi ngaphandle kokukhomba lokhu, akunakwenzeka ukubhala ukwakheka okufanele, incazelo yomdwebo. Ngisho ne "Black Square" yi-Malevich, umuntu angathola amagama achaza isithombe, futhi imisebenzi yezazi-mlando zobuciko mayelana ne-abstractionists inabantu abaningi namakhasi amaningi.

Imininingwane

Le nkulumo iyaziwa: unkulunkulu (noma uDeveli) ulele kulemininingwane. Lokhu kusebenza ekudwebeni ngokugcwele. Indlela yokubhala izingoma ezithombeni ngaphandle kokunaka izingxenye ezithile zendwangu, imininingwane encane kakhulu yesithombe? Lokhu kusebenza ngokukhethekile emidwebo yobudala, emidwebo yamakhosi asekudala.

Kube nezikhathi emlandweni wezobuciko, lapho isibalo esincane kunazo zonke esihlokweni esikhulu sinezincazelo ezingokomfanekiso, esinqumayo incazelo yesakhiwo sonke. Izithombe ze-Hieronymus Bosch, isibonelo, zisenemigqomo, ehlala ingumfihlakalo wabalandeli bomlando bezobuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuhumusha kulo lonke ibutho lezidalwa ezimnandi ezihlala emidwebo yakhe, kodwa ayikho imibono ehlangene.

Izindlela ezichaza ukuhlakanipha

Umculi ulawula kanjani ukudalula endalweni yakhe, ukuveza imizwa yakhe, ukwenza umbukeli abukeke esithombeni, azwe imizwelo eqinile, ngezinye izikhathi engazi lutho? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunamathuluzi amaningi: ukwakheka, ukudweba, ukukala kwesithombe, indlela yokusebenzisa umugqa noma isisindo, ukusebenzisa ivolumu, ukukhanya nesithunzi. Ngaphandle kokuqanjwa kwezindlela ezikhangayo kunazo zonke ezivela emkhosini wenkosi akunakwenzeka ukubhala umsebenzi ozofanekisa esithombeni, uhlelo lwaso kufanele lube nokuhlaziywa okunjalo.

Ukuze uthole umdwebo, kufanele unikezwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile emgqeni wombala osetshenziswe emdwebeni, ububanzi bemibala, iMistery yombala - isici esichazayo somdwebi, futhi umbala ogcwele umgomo obaluleke kakhulu wokuhlola umsebenzi othile.

Yeka indlela la mathuluzi abonisa ngayo umqondo oyinhloko wesithombe

Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyinto esemqoka okumele iqukathe inhlawulo esithombeni. Uhlelo lomsebenzi onjalo kufanele luqukathe isikhundla ngenhloso esemqoka yomculi, isizathu sokudala ingubo. Futhi-ke, njengoba umdwebi esebenzisa izindlela zobuciko ukuveza umbono wakhe wezwe, empeleni, iyinhloko yokwakha ubuciko.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isithombe senkosi yangempela yiyona ubunye obungenakuhlukaniswa komqondo oyinhloko kanye nezindlela ezichazwe ngayo. Isibonelo, kunzima ukucabanga isithombe esiveza umbono onethemba lokuphila, kodwa senziwa ngomsindo omnyama futhi othukuthele, lapho kungekho ukukhanya futhi kungekho moya. Ukufuna ubunye njengobunye befomu nokuqukethwe, umuntu kumele alwele ukwenza uhlelo lokubhala ukwakheka ngokusho kwesithombe. Enye yezinhloso eziyinhloko zomsebenzi kufanele kube ukuqonda indlela yokudala yomculi, ngosizo lwakhe ezama ukuliqonda leli zwe.

Ukubonakala kwesithombe, kudalwe isimo sakhe

Ubuciko beqiniso buhlale buphephile. Isikhundla somuntu siqu, esusiwe ithonya elingaphandle, kubalulekile kokubili umculi nombukeli. Ungacabangi ukuthi ungabhala kanjani imisebenzi ekudwebeni, ukuze okuqukethwe kwabo kungafani nalokho okuvunyelwe ngokuvamile. Kulolu cala, incazelo yobuciko ilahlekile - akekho othakazelisayo kumculi ongadala lutho lwakhe, akekho odinga umbono wombukeli, ephinda imicabango yabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono ofanako wezinto ezivela kubantu ababili abahlukene angeke ube yilokho okwenzekayo - umuntu unzima kakhulu ukwenza lokhu.

Ukuze ulalele umbono womunye umuntu, ukufunda izifundo zabahlaziyi bezobuciko, ama-biographies abaculi kufanele abe kuphela ukudala umbono wabo ngokucabangela ulwazi olusha, kufaka phakathi ukuqonda indlela yokwenza umsebenti womdwebo ongabhekana nokujula nokuqala kwawo, ngoba umsebenzi weqiniso wobuciko Imizwa enamandla kangangokuba isidalwa sokucabanga ngeke sibe nobunzima ekuboniseni.