Izimpawu zenkondlo, ukuhlaziywa kwalo: "KuLwandle", iPushkin

Okuphawulekayo phakathi kwezinkondlo zika-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin kungokwalabo abanikeza isithombe semvelo ngothando nangamandla amakhulu okumbumbulu. U-Alexander Sergeevich akayithathi nje nje ngokuthi imbongi, kodwa futhi njengendoda ethandana naye onentshisekelo ongenandaba nezwe lakubo. Enye yezinkondlo zakhe ezinikezwe emvelweni, sizohlaziya kulokhu kulesi sihloko, senze ukuhlaziywa kwakhe.

"Ngolwandle" uPushkin wabhala ngo-1824. Nokho, isihloko semvelo savela emsebenzini wakhe ngaphambili. Chaza kafushane izici zalo kumazwi womlobi.

Uhlobo lwamazwi e-Pushkin's

Uthando lwemvelo kusukela ebuntwaneni selungile umphefumulo ka-Alexander Sergeevich. Kancane kancane, lo mzwelo wanda futhi waqina, wabe esetholakala ezinkondlweni, izinkondlo, inkaba "Eugene Onegin." Umzwelo owamjabulisa, uPushkin wanikeza ngosizo lwezithombe zobuciko eziphawulekayo. Bacebisa umcabango womfundi, athuthukise kithi ikhono lokuzwa, ukubona nokuzwa isimo semvelo esiseduze nenhliziyo yabantu baseRussia.

Noma kunjalo, uPushkin akazange afike esithombeni sangempela ngokushesha. Izinkondlo zakhe eziphathelene nenkathi yokuthunjelwa eseningizimu, zinomlingiswa wokuthandana. Enye yezinkondlo lapho imvelo ithuliswa khona emthanjeni othandanayo yilapho ukuhlaziywa kwethu kuzinikezelwa ("KuLwandle"). I-Pushkin yadala ngaphambi kokuhamba kwakhe e-Odessa. Lokhu singakwazi ukwahlulela ngesisekelo sokuthi umsebenzi usuqedile futhi wagcwaliswa ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba 1824. Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi e-Odessa, inguqulo yokuqala yadalwa. Kakade eMikhailovsky wabhala iziqu ze-Byron noNapoleon Alexander Pushkin. "KuLwandle," umlando esichazwe kabili, iyimbongo yokuqala eyashicilelwa ngo-1825.

Okwenza ulwandle lubuthande kakhulu umbongi

Kulo msebenzi umdwebo wakhe wezinkondlo uhlangene nemibono yomlobi ekuhlosweni kwabantu, kanye nasekupheleni kokuthunjwa ngokwakhe. Ulwandle lubiza kakhulu futhi luseduze no-Alexander Sergeyevich, ukuthi kuye kungukuthi uqobo lwento ekhululekile futhi evukelayo, ubuhle nobuqhosha obuqhoshayo, okungukuthi, izimfanelo ikakhulukazi eziheha umlobi. Izimfanelo ezinjalo zazikhona ekubonweni kwe-romantics, i-Pushkin yanamuhla, "oyinhloko yecala" lesizukulwane esincane salezo zikhathi - uNapoleon noByron.

Isithombe seNapoleon

U-Alexander Sergeevich emasimini ahlinzekwe kuBonaparte akachazi umbhalo oqondile wesimo sakhe sengqondo kuye, njengoba kuhlaziywa. "KuLwandle" (Pushkin) - umsebenzi lapho ukuhlolwa okucacile kobuntu bakhe kunganikezwa khona. Nokho, ngaphambili, enkondlweni ethi "Napoleon", eyadalwa ngo-1821, umlobi wachaza lesi sibalo somlando njengomashiqela odelela abantu. UBonaparte wanikezwa ngokuthi "umphathi" wenkululeko nokuguqula.

Izimpawu zikaByron

E-Byron (isithombe sakhe sinikezwe ngenhla) u-Alexander Sergeevich ukhangwa yizici ezifana nenkululeko, ubuhlakani, nomoya ongenakuqhathaniswa we-fighter. I-fighter ethanda inkululeko elwa okuhle kwesintu, "ezweni elishiyekile" uzizwa unesizungu. Esikhathini senkondlo esithakazelisayo kithi, isihloko se-lonetiness yombongi, esiyingqayizivele sezinkondlo zothando, sibonakala.

Ukuzindla ekupheleni kwabantu

Ukuphikisana nokufutheka kunomsindo emigqeni enikezwe ukucabangela kuka-Alexander Sergeevich mayelana nezinhloso zabantu. Ubhala ukuthi isiphetho sabo siyafana yonke indawo: kuphi okuhle, kukhona umlindi noma umshiqela noma ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, indlela eya inkululeko ivinjelwe yizintatheli noma ngesimanga samanga esakhiwe yizigaba ezibusayo.

Kusho ukuveza kahle

Chaza kafushane izindlela zokuziveza, uhlaziye inkondlo kaPushkin "KuLwandle." Umlingiswa ovamile wothando lo msebenzi uhambelana nenkulumo, egcwele imibuzo engacacile, amakheli, amanga, ama-metaphor and appithets. Akunakwenzeka ukungaqapheli ukuphakanyiswa okujwayelekile kwethembo, okuchazwayo ukuthi kusho ukudala.

Finyelela ku-Pushkin

Iqhawe eliqhakazile kakade esiteshini sokuqala lithi: "Farewell, element free!" Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngo-1824 iPushkin yathunyelwa eMikhailovskoe e-Odessa. Ngako-ke wabuyela e-Black Sea.

Njengoba ukuhlaziywa kubonisa, "KuLwandle" (i-Pushkin) kuyisivumelwano ku-Alexander Sergeyevich hhayi kuphela ngezinto ezizithandayo, kodwa futhi nazo zonke izingoma zothando. Imvelo yesimo sikaPushkin sokwemvelo siyashintsha kanye nokuguqulwa kwakhe ekusebenzeni ngobuciko. Ulwandle ezinqabeni ezimbili zokugcina zenkondlo ezithakazelisayo kithi luyeka ukuba uphawu lwothando. Kuba yindawo nje. Ukuhlaziywa kobuhle bukaPushkin " Oya olwandle" kusivumela ukuba siqonde ukuthi imuphi uhlobo oluhloswe kumbongi-romanticist.

Esimweni sezinkondlo zeminyaka eyalandela, imbongi yabeka uphawu lwendalo, ephansi, kepha ethandekayo enhliziyweni yomuntu waseRussia. Ivela ezinkondlweni ezinjengokuthi "Ubusuku Busihlwa", "Winter Road", "Cloud", "Winter Morning", "Ngaphinda Ngivakashele", njll.

Umthelela womsebenzi kubafundi

Inkondlo ethi "eya olwandle", eqinile ekujuleni kwenkondlo, ekhanyayo futhi yangempela, yayikhathazeka izinhliziyo nezingqondo zombili zesikhathi sika-Alexander Sergeevich nabalandeli bakhe. Isibonelo, u-Marina Tsvetaeva, encwadini yakhe ethi "Pushkin My", wachaza umbono wokuthi lo msebenzi wenziwe kuye. Ukuba intombazane encane eyayingakaze ibone ulwandle, uTvvetaeva wamthanda ngayo yonke inhliziyo yakhe, esezijwayele le nkondlo.

Ekuphethweni

Ungabandakanya ekuhlaziyweni kwembongo kaPushkin "eya olwandle" kanye nengxabano emfushane mayelana nokuthi u-Alexander Sergeevich ulindele eMikhailovsky ngokuphila okuzimele. Wawugcwalisa ngobuciko nokufunda. Nokho, emicabangweni yakhe, iPushkin ivame ukubuyela olwandle. Ukuhlaziywa okufushane kwenkondlo kuzophela ngokuthi iqiniso elikulo liye lasiza umbhali ngezikhathi ezinzima ukuba angadangali. Ngenxa yalokhu, wakwazi ukuthola imibono emisha.