Umbuso waseBelgium: ifomu likahulumeni, incazelo, incazelo jikelele

IBelgium yisimo esincane kakhulu eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa ngabakhileyo balo? Kuyini isimo saseBelgium? Kusukela kulesi sihloko sifunda ngaleli zwe, kanye nezici zalo.

Belgium: ifomu likahulumeni, uhulumeni

Igama lezwe livela kwisizwe esisodwa seCeltic - iBelga. Uhulumeni wathola ukuzibusa kwakhe kusukela eNetherlands ngo-1830, kodwa kwabonakala kuphela ngo-1839. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iBelgium isifundazwe esizimele ebalazweni lezombangazwe lezwe. Ifomu likahulumeni wezwe ngumbuso wephalamende lomthethosisekelo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi inkosi inamandla okulinganiselwe, ingxenye enkulu edlala indima yesibonakaliso nommeleli wombuso, hhayi umbusi.

Igama leNkosi yoMbuso waseBelgium, ogama lakhe likahulumeni lombuso, nguFilipi Leopold Louis (kusukela ngo-2013). UNdunankulu ubizwa ngokuthi uCharles Michel. Uhulumeni ukhetha inkosi, futhi inhloko-nhloko iba yinhloko yeqembu eliphumelele ukhetho. Isakhiwo sokuphatha-sendawo saseBelgium siphethwe.

IBelgium ilungu le-European Union, i-NATO ne-United Nations. Isikhungo sezombusazwe saseBelgium siyinhloko-dolobha yayo, eBrussels. Nansi indlunkulu yezinhlangano ezithile ezinethonya, njenge-NATO, i- European Commission, i- EFTA.

Abantu kanye nolimi

EBelgium, kunabantu abayizigidi eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, iningi labo lingabantu bendawo. Izwe linesinye sezimo ezinamandla kakhulu phakathi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

Kunezizwe ezimbili ezinkulu lapha: Flemings kanye nama-Walloons. I-Flemish yenza ama-60% wabantu futhi ihlala ikakhulukazi ezifundazweni ezisenyakatho. Ezifundazweni eziseningizimu zihlala izilovu, okungaba ngu-40%. SinesiFulentshi nesiDashi esivamile. Lezi zilimi zisesidlangalaleni.

AmaJalimane akha iqembu elikhulu kunazo zonke ezincane. Ulimi lwesiJalimane eBelgium futhi luyisimiso. IsiNgisi sisetshenziselwa kabanzi njengento ehambisanayo. Kwezinye izindawo bakhuluma ulimi lweLorraine, Walloon, Luxembourgish kanye ne-champagne.

Kunezifiki eziningi ezivela e-Italy, Morocco, DR Congo, Turkey kanye namanye amazwe.

Cuisine yaseBelgium

Ukudla kwaseBelgium kwathinta izici zesiLatin nesiJalimane. Kuhlonishwa kakhulu ezindaweni zokudlela eziphezulu. Njengoba ungase ukhumbule, enye yamathalenta omlingiswa odumile wezombhalo wamanoveli omtholampilo ka-Agatha Christie Hercule Poirot kwakuyiyona eyodwa yokupheka.

Imisipha ethosiwe kanye namafutha okuthosiwe nesaladi yizidlo zomhlaba. Phakathi kwezitsha ezidumile zaseBelgium kukhona ama-waffles namazambane othosiwe. AbaseBelgium bacabanga ukuthi umhlaba udinga umhlaba wonke owenziwe amafries aseFrance, ochwepheshe bawo kulo mkhakha cishe cishe yonke imizi yaseBelgium.

Umbuso waseBelgium uyadume futhi nge-chocolate kanye nobhiya. Yilo leli zwe eliyikhokho lika-praline. Izinto ezidume kakhulu ze-chocolate ziyiGodiva, Leonidas, Neuhaus, Côte d'Or, Guylian. Amabhiya lapha akhiqizwa ngemikhiqizo engamakhulu amahlanu ahlukene, amaningi kuwo angaphezu kweminyaka engama-500 ubudala. Ngaphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezijwayelekile, ungazama i-peach, i-apula, ushokoledi, njll. EBrussels kukhona indlunkulu kanye nemyuziyamu yokuhlanganiswa kwabakwaBelgian brewers. I-Confederation yasungulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-300 edlule.

Ukuvakasha kanye namasiko

IBelgium ihlala endaweni engu-21 ngokuncintisana emkhakheni wezokuvakasha. Ngonyaka uvakashelwe abantu abayizigidi eziyisikhombisa, iningi lazo livela emazweni angomakhelwane.

Abathandi bomklamo bavakashela iGhent, Brussels, Antwerp, Bruges. Kunezibonelo ezigcinwe kahle zezakhiwo ze-Romanesque ne-Gothic, ezakhiwe ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau. Umakhi owaziwa kakhulu, onomsebenzi wakhe ongabonakala eBelgium, nguVictor Orta.

Abantu abaningi bavakashela uhulumeni ngenxa yokudweba. Imidwebo yaseFrance yayidume ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi sokuvuselela. Kulo lizwe, abaculi badala izitayela nezikhombisi-ndlela ezahlukene: ukuthanda, ukuthandana, ukufanekisa, ukukhuluma. URubens wayehlala e-Antwerp. UJames Erons, uConstance Permeke, uRene Magritte bazalwa futhi basebenza kulezi zingxenye.

UMbuso waseBelgium uvame ukuvakashelwa ukuthenga idayimane namacici.

Ukuze uvakashele leli lizwe, udinga ukuthola i-visa ye-Schengen. I-Embassy yaseBelgium eMoscow itholakala eShchipok Street, 11, isakhiwo esingu-1, esiseduze neziteshi zesiteshi seSerpukhovskaya, iDobryninskaya noma iPavevekayakaya.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngezwe

• Igama elithi Brussels lihumusha ngokuthi "idolobha elisemfudumeni" kusukela kunguqulo yangaphakathi yolimi lwesiDashi.
• EYurophu yonke, le mpi yenzeke ngaphansi kweBelgium.
• Ngemva kokuba umuntu omdala, zonke izakhamizi zoMbuso waseBelgium zidingeka ukuba zivote.
• Kuleli zwe, izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuphila, ngakho-ke ukufuduka kwamanye amazwe akusho neze.
• Ngokwenani lokukhishwa kwezakhamuzi zaseBelgium okwedlula eCanada kuphela.
• Ngokusungulwa kwe-saxophone, sibhekiswe eBelgium no-Adolf Saks.
• Umshado ngamandla lapha awamukeleki futhi uyagwetshwa umthetho.
• Ngo-1605, amaphephandaba okuqala emhlabeni ashicilelwa e-Antwerp.
• Izinhlobo eziningi zezinja zivela lapha. Isibonelo, i-malinois, i-tervenure, i-griffon.
• Abathandi bezinto ezingavamile bayothanda kakhulu ihhotela elisendaweni yaseBelgium ngesimo somathumbu womuntu.
• Indawo yesithathu emhlabeni ngemuva kweNetherlands neJapane ngokwezinombolo zezimoto yiBelgium.

Isiphetho

IBelgium emangalisayo, ogama layo libizwa ngokuthi ngenhla, lingenye yamazwe aphumelele kakhulu emhlabeni. Kubizwa ngokuthi indawo yokuzalwa ye-chocolate ne-lace, ama-waffles kanye ne-saxophone yasungulwa lapha, futhi indlunkulu yezinhlangano ezidumile emhlabeni zitholakala enhloko-dolobha.