Amaqiniso anesithakazelo ngokuphila kukaPushkin kubantwana: usizo ekutadisheni i-biography yesibongo esikoleni

Kuzo zonke izikole zaseRashiya u-Alexander Pushkin ungenye yezindawo ezisemqoka ezincwadini zaseRussia. Siqala ukutadisha umsebenzi wezinkondlo cishe kusukela ebangeni lokuqala, siqhubeka phakathi nohlelo lonke lwesikole, kanti abanye bafunda iPushkin nayo yonke impilo yakhe. Lokhu kungukuthi yena ungumbhali, umlobi, nomlobi we-prose, nomguquleli omkhulu wolimi lwesiRussia (qhathanisa ulimi olubhalwe phansi lapho imisebenzi yabhalwa khona ngaphambi kokuba imbongi ibonakale, futhi lowo owenziwe imisebenzi yakhe emikhulu kakhulu).

Kodwa ngokuvamile i-biography yenkondlo ifundiswa esikoleni sekharikhulamu esikoleni ngokweqile nokufunda, okuyinto eyenza izingane zicabangele imbongi ephikisayo futhi ephilayo njengomlingiswa ohloniphekile, ophakanyisiwe, isikhumbuzo esiphezulu sempilo yonke. Futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo okuvela ekuphileni kukaPushkin kubantwana ahlushwa, agwemelwa othisha ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa lokhu akufanele kube njalo! Futhi umfanekiso wembongi uqobo uba yinyama negazi, lapho amaqiniso athakazelisayo okuvela ekuphileni kukaPushkin kubantwana asetshenziselwa ukutadisha izinto eziphilayo ezifundweni. Lokhu kusiza ukuthakazelisa labafana ncamashi ubuntu bombongi, owayengakaze abe ngumuntu ongenalwazi futhi "egcinwe", lokho, ngendlela yakhe yobuhlakani.

Amaqiniso anesithakazelo ngokuphila kukaPushkin kubantwana

Izingane ezineminyaka ehlukene zinesithakazelo emicimbi ehlukahlukene. Amancane kunazo zonke amacala athakazelisayo okuvela ekuphileni kukaPushkin mayelana nobuntwana bakhe. Labo abavuthiwe ngokwengeziwe - ukucabanga kwakhe okukhululekile nokuhlanganyela ekuhambeni kwama-Decembrists. Abaqedile - iningi lazo zonke izinkondlo zempilo yenkondlo kanye nezenzo zakhe zokuzilibazisa eziningi. Sizozama nokugcizelela izikhathi ezithakazelisayo zokuphila kukaPushkin ukuze kuvuselelwe ukufundisa okuncane.

Afrika

Kuyaziwa ukuthi okhokho baka-Alexander Sergeevich bangabantu base-Afrika. Futhi izinwele zezinkondlo zazivame ngokwemvelo ngendlela yama-curls. Izwe elingaba khona lokhokho lika-Alexander Sergeevich yi-Ethiopia. Ngakho-ke, ngisho naseRussia kungaba ngokuhlekisa, noma ngokujulile, ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yi-Russian-Abyssinian inkondlo yabantu. Futhi lokhu akusikho ngaphandle kwesisekelo. Ngokwesibonelo, edolobheni lase-Afrika lase-Addis Ababa e-Ethiopia ngo-2002 kwasungulwa isikhumbuzo ePushkin, lapho umbhalo othi "Ithimba Lethu" liqoshiwe. Ngokuvamile, ukuba kube nenembile ngokomlando, lapha nje wahlala engekho odumile kakhulu (ngoba ifilimu "i-Arap kaPetru Omkhulu", isibonelo) Umkhulu kaPushkin - u-Ibrahim Hannibal, ngemuva kokuthiwa nguPetrovich ohlonishwayo - ngokuhlonipha inkosi eyayiziwa. Kukhona futhi iPushkin Street kuleli dolobha, lapho isikhumbuzo sisembongi sitholakala khona.

Imonkey

Njengengane, imbongi yathola ukuthi wayebheke kakhulu e-Afrika. Wayelokhu ezwa sengathi izindebe, izinwele nezamebe zakhe zonakalisa ukubukeka kwakhe. Futhi esikoleni u-Sasha omncane wayeseklolodela "imonkey." Kodwa emva kweminyaka eminingi wayesejwayele nalesi sidlaliso futhi wayeziqhenya ngaye (ngokusho kobufakazi babangane bakhe). Futhi ukubonakala kwendlovu kwakungokokuqala kangangokuthi abesifazane abaningi babe nemizwa yethando ngaye.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba

Okuthakazelisayo okuvela empilweni yePushkin: u-Alexander Sergeyevich wakhumbula yena kusukela eminyakeni encane. Ngesinye isikhathi, wathi, waphawula ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwenhlabathi phansi kwezinyawo zakhe, futhi izinsika zaziduduza. Kwakuyizamazamazama komhlaba ezenzeka ngo-1803. USasha omncane wayeseneminyaka engama-4 ubudala.

Umhlangano wokuqala nenkosi

Cishe eminyakeni efanayo efanayo imbongi yesikhathi esizayo yahlangana noTsar Alexander the First. Umhlangano wawusondela ekupheleni kokufa kukaSasha omncane, ngoba cishe wawela ngaphansi kwezinhlanzi zehhashi lika-emperor, owaphuma ukuhamba. I-tsar ibambe ihhashi, iPushkin yahamba ngokukwesaba kancane, kodwa iningi lalo mhlengikazi, owaziwa ngu-Arina Rodionovna, wesaba.

E-Lyceum

Isethi e- Tsarskoe Selo Lyceum yayingeyona enkulu, abafundi abangu-30 kuphela. Kodwa imbongi yesikhathi esizayo yahlelwa khona umalume wakhe, futhi imbongi, uVasily Pushkin, owayengumuntu onethonya futhi waholela ekujwayeleni noSperansky. U-Alexander akazange afunde kahle, wayengomunye wokugcina ekufundeni kwakhe esikoleni. Kodwa ku-lyceum ithalenta lakhe elinamandla elinombongo lalibonakalisiwe. Lapha uhlanganisa izingqungquthela zakhe zokuqala, esaziwa ngokuvuthwa nokuthandana (emva kwakho konke, empeleni abafundi beLyceum babengabantwana ngokwemibono yamanje). Umcimbi, othakazelisayo kakhulu kusukela empilweni yasePushkin: lapha, eLyceum, uthandana okokuqala. Futhi bangaki uthando olwengeziwe oluwusizo ngaphambili!

Ukubukeka kwendlovu

Izindaba ezithakazelisayo ngokuphila kukaPushkin nokuthi abantu abahlukumezayo bayichaza kanjani, bamangaze ngokuzithoba kwabo. Ngakho-ke, umfowenu, wathi, uPushkin wayekhula kancane, uhlakaniphile. Kodwa uVera Nashchokina, omunye wabathandi bezembusazwe abathandekayo, wabhala ukuthi imbongi yayinezinwele ezimnandi, yayisiyindoda enombala obomvu onamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi yayithandwa kakhulu emehlweni akhe. Ngesikhathi uPushkin eqhubeka engxoxweni, wazama ukuthakazelisa ukuxhumana kwakhe, okubonisa ukuthi unomusa wemvelo. Kodwa wayevame ukuba nesithukuthezi, futhi ngokushesha walahlekelwa yintandokazi ku-interlocutor.

I-Dueling yombongi

I-Pushkin yayinobudlova obukhulu kakhulu kusukela ebuntwaneni, ehlakaniphile futhi ekhululekile. Le nhlanganisela yenza okuthile kwabanye ababajwayele njengenqwaba ebomvu ngenkunzi. I-duel yokuqala yenzeke eLyceum, esemusha. Wonke u-Alexander Sergeevich wabizwa e-duel (futhi waphendula ngokuzethemba, ngokuhlonipha) izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-90, futhi imbongi ngokwakhe wayinikela ukudubula izikhathi ezingu-150! Isizathu singase singenalutho futhi singenalutho: impikiswano evamile ephendukela ebuntwini, igama elinganandaba elilahliwe ngumuntu. Futhi uPushkin wabulawa kusukela ekudutshulweni okwakhiqizwa uDantes phakathi ne-duel.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo kusukela empilweni yePushkin yezingane, enikezwe ngesikhathi sokutadisha i-biography yenkondlo enkulu, yakhelwe ukukhulisa, "ungaqedi" isithombe, unake izingane kubuntu buka-Alexander Sergeyevich ngokwakhe. La maqiniso alula kakhulu ukutadisha ubuciko bukaPushkin kanye nomlando wezincwadi.