Iyiphi ibalazwe futhi yenzani?

Lesi sihloko sitshela ukuthi imephu iyini, ukuthi kuyini, yiziphi izinhlobo zamabalazwe ezikhona, ikakhulukazi, mayelana nebalazwe laseRussia nezwe.

Izikhathi zasendulo

Ukuthuthukiswa okubanzi kwamazwekazi nokutholakala kwamazwe amasha kwaqala eNkathini Ephakathi futhi kwaqhubeka kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Owokugcina "wayeka" kubantu base-Antarctica, okwaba yindawo yabacwaningi abaningi. Kodwa ngokuthuthukiswa kokuhamba nokuhamba ngokujwayelekile, isidingo esikhulu samabalazwe saqala kancane kancane. Phela, amazwe amasha noma indlela eyahamba kufanele kubonwe kubalandeli. Amabalazwe okuqala azethule ngokwawo izithombe eziseduze kakhulu nezithombe. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kompofu kwemishini yokuhamba, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuchithwa okuphansi kwamakhadi, abahlanganisi babo, ukukhokhela labo abagcina imali, bancintisana nomhlobiso. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, ngesikhathi sethu sokudweba imidwebo sekufinyelele ezindaweni eziphakeme, ikakhulukazi ngokuqaliswa kwezinkulungwane zama satellite ku-orbit. Ngakho iyiphi ibalazwe? Ziyini futhi kungani zidinga? Kulokhu sizoqonda.

Incazelo

Ngokusho kwesichazamazwi, imephu yendawo isithombe somhlaba womhlaba ngegridi, ukubuka izilinganiso ngokulingana nesilinganiso sakho nokusebenzisa izimpawu ezijwayelekile.

Uma sithatha le ncazelo njengenhlangano evamile, singashayela imephu isithombe esincane, esincane sendawo yomhlaba, enye iplanethi, umzimba wesibhakabhaka noma isikhala ngokujwayelekile, okubonisa zonke izinto kulezi noma kulezi zibonakaliso ezijwayelekile. Iyiphi imephu esiye sazicabangela, kodwa kuyini?

Impendulo ilula kakhulu - yokuqondisa. Njengoba usuthole emhlabathini izinto ezithile ezicacile noma uhlaka lwawo futhi wenza okufanayo emephini, ungakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile indawo yakho. Eqinisweni, ngaphandle kwamakhadi esikhathini sethu, akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele, ngisho nokuningi kweziphakamiso ngeke kusize, ngaphandle kwalokho, akuzona yonke indawo.

Amakhadi asetshenziswa yizivakashi kanye ne-geologists, izinduna zemikhumbi yasolwandle, abagibeli bezempi nabasemaphandleni, ngemuva kwakho konke, edolobheni elikhulu ngeke kube khona izincwadi zokuqondisa, njengoba noma ubani engase alahleke ekuphambeni kwamigwaqo. Manje siyazi ukuthi yimaphi amakhadi. Kodwa yiziphi izinhlobo zazo ezikhona?

Izinhlobo

Okokuqala futhi okuyisisekelo kunendawo yendawo. Ibonisa ngokunembile iziqephu zamazwekazi, zonke izilinganiso zibhekwa ngenye indlela, futhi izinto zemvelo zikhethiwe - imifula, ulwandle, izintaba, amachibi, amahlathi, njll. Kodwa abantu abanjalo abakwazi ukuhlangana njalo, futhi ngaphezulu kwendawo yezwe jikelele, ekhombisa imigwaqo, imizi kanye nezinye izindawo.

Uhlobo lwesibili ngamamephu we-thematic. Zinikezelwe into eyodwa - ipaki yemvelo, ihlathi noma indlela yokuvakasha. Lolu hlobo lungabhekiselwa emphakathini nakwezombangazwe. Umgomo wabo awukona nje ukukhombisa kahle indawo, kodwa ukubeka ibalazwe lokhu noma leso simo - amamephu wezwe, umnotho wabo wemvelo, uhlelo lwezepolitiki noma abantu.

Imephu yaseRussia

Insimu yaleli zwe iqala kuqala emhlabeni ngokuya endaweni. Futhi ibalazwe layo likhulu kakhulu, futhi kuzo zonke izilinganiso. Kuhlanganisa izintaba eziningi zemvelo nezesimo sezulu. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, kuye kwashintshwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngenxa yezimpi kanye nemibuso yezombangazwe, futhi imephu enezinga elikhulu kunazo zonke yenziwa eSoviet Union. Yiqiniso, kuhlanganisa lezozindawo ezingasebenzi eRussia namuhla, kodwa kufanelekile ukuma.

Imephu Yezwe

Isithombe sokugcina nesiphelele se-globe sitholakale kuphela ngokutholakala kwazo zonke amazwekazi. Kodwa isikhathi eside sasihlanganiswa nezinto ezintsha, njengeziqhingi. Manje wonke umuntu angazijwayela ngebalazwe lomhlaba, futhi ngenxa yalokhu akudingeki ubheke ama-atlas - bonke abasebenzisi be-intanethi banokufinyelela emfanekisweni we-satellite yeselula.

Ngakho-ke manje siyazi ukuthi ikhadi liyini, futhi kuyini.