Ukuhlaziywa for prolactin. Ingabe zonke izimbangela ukungazali ezikhonjwe?

Namuhla, ngempela inani elikhulu emindenini ibhekene nenzalo. Ngokuvamile, imbangela e kokubili amadoda nabesifazane kukhona iziyaluyalu hormone. Okuvame kakhulu wabo - lemali anda prolactin egazini.

Lokhu i-hormone is kuhlelwe umqondo ngu pituitary anterior kanye izinto eziningi ezincane decidua futhi endometrium. Yena, kanye estradiol kuthinta ukusebenza wayo nokukhula kwayo kuyisimangaliso nezindlala mammary, unesibopho lactation.

Prolactin futhi inikeza imiphumela elandelayo emzimbeni:

• umphumela ukumodeliswa esimisweni sokuzivikela;
• Kuvuselela izinwele zikhula zibheke ngakhona;
• Kuyasiza kusebenze izinqubo Anabolic;
• wenza ukulawulwa amanzi nosawoti exchange (ikhuthaza calcium ukumuncwa, uyephuza ukukhululwa sodium namanzi ngu izinso);
• e esiningi bandisa khona we luteum Corpus (yinde isigaba luteal) kuvimbela nge-ovulation, kunciphisa uketshezi estrogen futhi progesterone (lamasu kuvimbela ukukhulelwa esikhathini lactation isikhathi);
• lokuhlushwa eliphezulu suppresses ukuthuthukiswa kanye kumiswa ukukhiqizwa sperm testosterone.

Esinye sezinyathelo kuqala ucwaningo zamadoda nabesifazane ebhekene ukungazali is vivinyo prolactin. Namuhla, ivele iyiphi lab yesimanje. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba balungiselele kulolu cwaningo.

Phakathi usuku olulodwa ngaphambi ke ngakususi ubulili, embeleni ukushukuma, ukucindezeleka, ukuchayeka okushisa aphakeme, komthwalo osindayo. Sehora ngaphambi ukuhlaziya ukubhema, bayeke imizuzu okungenani 15 ngaphambi kwakhe ukuhlala egumbini lokulinda nokuphumula uphumule. Uma umuntu kwaba fidgety ngaphambi ukuvakashelwa elabhorethri, uvivinye le prolactin i-hormone kungcono lihlehliswe.

Ukuze ucwaningo kwi-Kunconywa 5 usuku umjikelezo. Kungcono ukuba unikele ngegazi ngaphambi 10 ekuseni. Prolactin kuyinto ejabhile ngokwemvelo futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Ngakho-ke, uma ukuthola yalokho okudlulela ngale uhla evamile, kutuswa ukuba aqhube isifundo izikhathi ezimbalwa kakhudlwana.

Udokotela kufanele bacabangele hhayi kuphela ukuhlolwa igazi for prolactin, kodwa futhi izikhalazo lesiguli. Ngokwesibonelo, osenyameni evela ingono, ukungazali, kwehle libido, iziyaluyalu umjikelezo.

Ngakho, ukwenza ukuhlaziywa prolactin kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• kwamathambo;
• gynecomastia;
• potency ephansi futhi libido;
• hirsutism;
• ukukhuluphala;
• umvuthwandaba Heavy;
• iziyaluyalu lactation ngemva kokubeletha;
• perenashivanie nokukhulelwa;
• ukuvuvukala njalo izitho zangasese;
• infantilism ngokobulili;
• ukungazali;
• lesizalo ukopha;
• amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea;
• anavulyatsiya;
• webele;
• ubuhlungu besifuba imvelo cyclical;
• galactorrhea.

Amazinga (ng / ml) ukuhlaziya elandelayo:

• amadoda: 2,7-17;
• 1 yokuthathu: 3,3-43,1;
• 2 senyanga: 13,1-166,1;
• 3 senyanga: 13,1-318,1;
• Isigaba Follicular: 4,6-33;
• Nge-ovulation: 6,4-46,1;
• isigaba luteal 5-40,1;
• Ukunqamuka kokuya: 4-29,6.

Ngokuvamile umphumela kubonisa ngezindinganiso zabo laboratory okubhala yayo engase yehluke kancane kusukela amagugu ngenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinye amayunithi - mu / l. Ukuhumusha nabo ng / ml, yahlukaniswa yizindaba 21.

Izinga prolactin egazini nabesifazane asebeneminyaka efanele yobudala zokuzala kuyahlukahluka lonke umjikelezo. Ngo esigabeni luteal, nezoqala emva nge-ovulation kanye uphela ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, kuba kunaleyo follicular. Futhi, lokuhlushwa hormone eshintsha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kusukela amaviki angu-8, yena uqala ukwandisa futhi ifinyelela esiphezulu kwayo izinyanga 6.

amazinga Prolactin zandiswe uthi ezilandelayo:

• yokuntuleka B6;
• izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba;
• PCOS;
• isifo sokusha;
• ukucindezeleka;
• ukwehluleka kwezinso;
• i-hypothyroidism;
• izifo hypothalamic;
• izimila kanye pituitary ukungasebenzi;
• ibele;
• ukhulelwe;
• galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome.

Ukuhlaziya prolactin sizobonisa umphumela ngezansi evamile kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• radiotherapy;
• kokususwa pituitary;
• perenashivanie sokukhulelwa.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezingeni le-hormone egazini kuthinta yokwamukela izidakamizwa ehlukahlukene izinto. Ngokwesibonelo, ubhiya kwandisa prolactin.

Ngakho, le ukuhlaziywa prolactin Kuphoqelekile ngesikhathi neluhlolo ukungazali, njengoba kuba nethonya umsebenzi nekutala kwabesifazane nabesilisa.