Siyakhumbula zabuna. VM Shukshin "Chudik" isifinyezo

Ukudala VM Shukshin - kuyinkomba egqame bha ukuthi nenkathi yamaSoviet, kwakukhona ababhali ababengebona uyesaba ukukhuluma iqiniso ngokuphila kwabantu futhi ukugqamisa izindaba ezifanele ukuba likhulume mayelana ebaluleke kangaka, izindaba eziphuthumayo njengoba unembeza, ukuziphatha, ingokomoya . Ukulanda ingxenye kakhulu isiphetho izakhamuzi zasemadolobhaneni isiRashiya, he is a hero imikhiqizo ukukhetha izinhlamvu enjalo, ngubani, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayefanekisela eqenjini labo yomphakathi, ngakolunye - behlukene ubuhle sakhe esingokomoya, abanye twist, ukubukeka okukhethekile at emhlabeni, abantu, ukuphila kukodwa nje. Abagxeki baye kufanele ngokuthi "Freaks."

Luthini olwakho "Crank"?

Igama livela isihloko omunye izindaba Shukshin wabhala: "Chudik". okuqukethwe iDemo umsebenzi kuzosiza baqonde ayini-ke "eccentricities" ubuntu, futhi yini iphuzu kulo nhlobo (egameni) linamathele. Igama langempela hero, sifunda ekupheleni: Knyazev Vasiliy Egorych, projectionist, umthandi izinja kanye abaseshi ebuntwaneni iphupho ukuya njengoba ngiyinhloli. Uneminyaka engu-39 ubudala, kodwa ngezenzo zabo thina Crank ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi ingane kweqiniso - ukuzikhohlisa, ngenxa kanembeza, oqondile. wayevame liziphatha ngendlela okubonakala kuphambene ingqondo. It ngokuphindaphindiwe idonsela ukunakekela komfundi Shukshin. "Chudik", sifinyeto okuyinto zingancishiswa imisho embalwa, ezithakazelisayo ngakho, okwenza kube nokwenzeka izingcezwana ngaphezulu ukwethula lonke ekuphileni hero. Nakuba sibhekana lomuntu ovuthiwe, siyaqonda ukuthi le nkosana eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, futhi eziyishumi. Shono "Crank" ke etimeni letehlukene: igama nomkayo ngomusa, futhi lapho uthukuthele. Zesidlaliso abakubiza omakhelwane, nengangibajwayele, abangane. Kubonakala kakhulu futhi abayamukeli. Yebo, futhi kanjani ezihlobene sina nomuntu esitolo wabona imali eningi ngaleso sikhathi (ruble angu-50), kodwa akazange athathe uqobo, futhi wanxusa abantu: "Ngubani elahlekile" Futhi lapho ethola ukuthi bill kwachitheka, namahloni ukubuyela pick up. Ngacabanga - abantu bayocabanga ukuthi omunye ofuna ephaketheni, ningakholwa yizo iyafana imali yakhe! Lesi siqephu kufakazela indlela ngokunembile echazwe iqhawe lakhe Shukshin "Crank."

Amazwibela kusikhumbuza izigcawu "ukushayisana" uhlamvu nge nomalokazana, umkamfowabo. Lokho kusobala ukuthi injabulo ayeze uvakashele isihlobo. Futhi lokho uyahlabelela ingoma kuya ukuphuza ebusuku nge bratelnik "umhlangano," futhi yini akuyona "wemfanelo", okusho hhayi nesikhundla, ongenalwazi, abavamile. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi wathokoza ukuhlangana Dmitry, lutho nhlobo ngobuqotho, enomqondo ovulekile, ngobuqotho, hhayi bahlakaniphe, yena labo UZandile Ivanovna ehlonipha kakhulu. Ngo ingxoxo etjhaphulukileko umfowabo Dmitri ekhononda nezimangaliso: "Kungani nabantu abathukuthele," Kungani kuphela unkosikazi "Barks" barmaid futhi saleswomen ukuhlangabezana amakhasimende yokwedelela futhi silwele baphambe? Kungani abantu bengayiqondi smile, akazange akhulume nomunye mazwi anomusa, futhi sikhathalela kuphela yini, kuphi, Lowo 'owayeseceleni sokudonsa "? Kungani kungekho muntu obakhathalelayo ubuhle ezweni elisha likaNkulunkulu, ukuba wedwa nezinjabulo womuntu?

Umbuzo efanayo ezibangelwa yena Shukshin. Crank (isifinyezo umkhiqizo kusivumela ukulandelela umbhali ngxabano kuhlelwe) uyazama ukududuza umfowabo, ngendlela yakhe ukuba alungise isimo. Ukhuluma omkhulu, ngakho lapho umalokazana nomfowabo wahamba wayosebenza, wanquma ukujabulisa ukumangala kwabo futhi zaveza "njengoba igrushechku" onamaphutha. Lonke usuku iqhawe ilindele ukumangala futhi okujabulisa UZandile Ivanovna. Yebo, kodwa angizange cabanga ke inzondo ziyethusa, ukweyiswa nezisobala emzaneni futhi kube yinhlekisa ke. Kule ndaba, i-Shukshin eziyiqiniso kakhulu futhi indaba namaqiniso. Okufingqiwe ( "Chudik" laconic ngokuhambisana izici uhlobo umsebenzi) kunikeza ithuba zembula yobutha onxiwankulu ngobala (ie, undereducated, esigabeni abampofu kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni) nesimo sawo sengqondo zidla abantu abavamile. Ngale nje kwalokho, ngandlela-thile UZandile zivela emzaneni. Kumayelana abantu abanjengaye, sibeka phansi ethi: ". Kusukela emzaneni befika emzini azifinyelelanga" Futhi ngenxa yokuthi akubona zaveza ukuthutha, yena wakhahlela nomalokazana nge kungamanyala esabekayo. Basil Egorych emhlabeni usola yena, engakhululekile yakhe. Nokho, azivumelani nathi, abafundi, umlobi alivumelani, futhi Vasily Shukshin. "Chudik" (isifinyezo sale kukhombisa ngokusobala) sikahle - okungalungile labo FELA him akafuni ukuqonda. Ubani azungeze ngifuna izinzuzo bese ukhohlwa ukuthi kukhona ubuhle bemvelo futhi ubuhlobo babantu, uthando lweqiniso nobungane izinkondlo zokuphila. Yilokhu umbhali ufuna ukusitshela. Ngakho sabuka ngaphakathi yena, khona emphefumulweni wakhe futhi sizame ukulungisa noma yini.

Ukuze nathi, nakuba impela kancane, kodwa futhi baba Freaks.