Ama-oda we usizo lwezempilo ukuze labantu Russian Federation

Primary ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kuyinto ezihlukahlukene zokwelashwa, ehlalisa sebuningini izinqubo ejwayelekile, okuhloswe ngaso nokuqedwa pre-imithombo okusongela ukuphila isisulu. Lezi eyenziwa kusayithi lula ukunqotshwa isiguli (zokuzisiza) noma ezinye ekhethekile (mutual), babe esilandelayo. Okwamanje, zikhona oda ezithile kwezokulapha nabantu bakuleli WaseRussia.

Izidingo Jikelele okuhlinzeka usizo lokuqala nezinhlobo zayo

Inselelo enkulu e ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo kubalulekile - is, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ikhono ukunikeza ukunakekelwa nesineke, get ezilimele noma ehlaselwe ukuhlaselwa abukhali kakhulu lesi sifo, ngaphambi obhekwe ambulensi oqeqeshiwe.

Kuze kube manje, lo oda kwezokulapha ezikhethekile wamaphrofayela zihlanganisa 3 izinhlobo:

• lwezempilo;
• pre-yezokwelapha;
• ukuphulukiswa kokuqala.

Usizo lokuqala yezokwelapha ubhekwa inyunyana imicimbi ezivezwa abantu ngokwabo endaweni yokubhubha, kusho abe lusizo futhi uyayicaba- mutual, kanye namalungu ukutakulwa nokusetshenziswa izindlela ngokurhaba kanye nabo bonke abasebenzi. amasevisi Oku-esibhedlela zinikezwa isisebenzi sezimo eziphuthumayo.

medical aid Okokuqala kuyinto izinqubo zokwelapha kanye zokuvimbela eziyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwa ongoti futhi yakhelwe ukunqoba ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Ngakho, umuntu usizo lwezokwelapha oludingekayo kungaba ongamazi ngokuphelele, ukuba ikhono ukunikeza usizo olunjalo.

inqubo Universal

Ama-oda kwezokulapha okukhethekile amaphrofayli - kuyinto:

• kokunikezela odokotela nesineke afanelekayo;
• ambulensi ucingo;
• ukunikezelwa kokunakekela zokwelapha isisulu sokuqala ngaphambi kokufika abezimo eziphuthumayo amaqembu.

Kwezinye izimo udinga ukubiza i-ambulensi

Ambulensi Kunconywa ukubiza ezimweni ezithile:

1. Isiguli ungaphakathi isimo equlekile.
2. Uma ngikhefuzele isisulu, noma kuba non-akukho.
3. Isiguli sinelungelo ubuhlungu engapheli ku sternum.
4. ukopha kakhulu.
5. Acute amajaqamba lesisu.
6. Ukudakwa noma ezinye izimo esiphuthumayo.

Kwezinye izimo, lapho akwenzeki iphendukele egunjini labadinga usizo oluphuthumayo, kufanele ukwethemba imizwelo engokwemvelo zakho.

Amazinga usizo lwezempilo

Ama-oda kwezokulapha izingane kanye nabantu abadala wadala ngokuhambisana uhlu usizo lwezempilo futhi ifaka okuza isilinganiso kaningi ukusetshenziswa kanye supply imvamisa:

• izinsizakalo zezempilo;
• izinhlobo kokudla emitholampilo, kanye imikhiqizo esikhethekile iziguli;
• bhalisiwe e Russia izidakamizwa (ne ukufakwa umthamo naphakathi), ngokulandela imiyalelo ngokusebenzisa futhi pharmacotherapeutic yokwakheka ezicacile zomzimba ayelapha-chemical Ukucaciswa, eliqinisekiswe yi-World Health Organization,
• zegazi;
• imikhiqizo yezokwelapha, zidluliselwa ku-umzimba womuntu;
• kwamanye amasevisi, esekelwe ngokucacile lesi sifo (isimo).

Isicelo kanye nokusetshenziswa amadivaysi ezokwelapha, imishini kanye nemikhiqizo ukudla ezikhethekile, okuyinto akufakiwe esezingeni elifanele lezempilo avunyelwe ngenxa yokuba khona kobufakazi wezempilo wesiguli ukubhekana ibhodi wezokwelapha. Futhi lapha siphakathi ebekelwa oda ezengeziwe lokunakekela.

usizo ezakhelwe ukopha

ukuzungeza sangaphandle ngenxa yokulimala ka imithambo yegazi kanye ukubukeka igazi phezu kwesikhumba. Amandla ukopha kubangelwa ukulimala umbono isitsha igazi. Ukuze kusikeka okuncane avele egazini azilutho futhi ngezinye umonakalo hematopoiesis imikhumbi emikhulu (imithambo yegazi), igazi ageleza kweso, futhi ukopha kungaba yingozi ngenxa yokuphila isisulu.

Arterial ukugeleza kwegazi ngokuvamile eqinile futhi ngokushesha, ubuhlungu obuhlabayo endaweni elimele yomzimba, nge umthunzi elikhanyayo obomvu wegazi ogeleza usuka spray isilonda.

Ukuze emithambo yegazi ukopha isici outflow nakakhulu igazi isayithi yokulimala. Igazi kuyahluka obomvu amnyama noma umbala maroon futhi njalo egeleza. Ukuze ususe igazi ezifana ageleza zikhona oda ezithile ukunakekelwa.

Uma ufikelwa

Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa ubhekwa kusenjalo nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, okuyinto kuhambisana lube buthaka umsebenzi okumelwe uphefumule futhi ukhulume inhliziyo. Ibonakala nesinxi ngesikhathi ngokushesha abasafufusa ubuchopho anaemia, kuthatha kusuka imizuzwana embalwa ukuze imizuzu 3-10 ngisho isikhathi eside. izinkomba niphele amandla yilezi:

• nokulahlekelwa ukwazi;
• isicanucanu;
• ukucobeka;
• pallor futhi coldness kwesikhumba;
• isiyezi;
• ukuphefumula kancane;
• ishayela ezingavamile futhi ebuthaka (40 amabhithi ngeminithi).

Into yokuqala okumele uyenze kulesi simo - ukubeka nesineke phezu emuva imilenze ezaphakama, nekhanda lakhe eyehlisiwe. Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono isimo isisulu, zikhona oda ezithile ukunakekelwa.

1. Uyekele esifubeni nasemqaleni kusukela izingubo Friend lula ukuphefumula.
2. Fihla nesineke into efudumele Ukushisa pad babiza emilenzeni.
3. Thumela ehogela ammonia, utshwala bazigcobe nogologo.
4. Futha umuntu ngamanzi.
5. Uma swoon isikhathi eside kudinga umuntu afakwe emishinini yokuphefumula.
6. Njengoba isiguli siphuma ayequlekile, kufanele ngokushesha amnike ikhofi eqinile.

Siza nge umonakalo encane

Uma kwakuba khona cut ezijulile noma umshini wokubhoboza ngu into, ukwenza lezi zinyathelo:

• uya uxubha insipho liquid noma isixazululo isinqandakuvunda - ukwelapha ejenti, okuyinto has ukusebenza elwa namagciwane (isib i-hydrogen peroxide, iodine) futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukusikeka nokuklwebheka;
• ukuze bahlanze imihuzuko ezingcolile kudingekile ukusebenzisa Tampon oyinyumba noma napkin kusukela babesuka isilonda maphakathi nendawo futhi emaphethelweni;
• sisebenzise tourniquet encane.

Imisebenzi eprofetjhinali kuphela esisidingayo esimweni uma kukhona ingozi ukuwela ukutheleleka cut.

Ama-oda kwezokulapha ekuhlinzeni

Kukhona ezinye imithetho zabantwana usizo kuhlinzwa.

1. ukuze Legal igcina nezidingo nokunikeza izinsizakalo zokwelapha omdala okukhethekile "ukuhlinzwa" e imitholampilo yezempilo.
2. ukunakekelwa Steel inikezwe ngendlela ukunakekelwa wokuqala impilo, ezikhethekile, zobuchwepheshe usizo.
3. Ama-oda kwezokulapha engenziwa esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela (akukho iwashi kokubhekwa ngabezempilo kanye nokwelashwa), ngesikhathi esibhedlela ngosuku (enikeziwe ukwelashwa kanye kweso lwezokwelapha esikhathini suku, akukho ukuqapha unomphela), umile (ngokufaneleyo nangohlelo, esinikela round kokuqondisa iwashi kanye therapy).
4. zezempilo ehilela izinqubo ngoba impatho kuhlinzwa kwezimiso lemikhuhlane, kanye ukuhlola, ukuvuselelwa yezokwelapha, nokuvinjelwa, beqhuba ngendlela enempilo ezingeni lekuphila kahle.

Ngaleso sikhathi samanje kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi oda ngamunye umuntu nezindinganiso ukunakekelwa kunoma isiphi isimo. Kuyinto njalo kungenzeka ukuba uzithola endaweni lapho kuyodingeka ukuze basize owayelimele. Futhi uma nikwenza lokho ngokulungile futhi namanje kungenzeka ofuna ukusindisa ipilwakhe isiguli ngaphambi kokuba kufike i-ambulensi.