Ukopha emithambo yegazi: Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ukopha kanye nemithetho kokumisa

Ngokuvamile, ekulungiseleleni yokulimala sharps ngenxa kahle ubuqotho semithambo, ukopha kuphakama.

Izinhlobo ukopha:

- capillary ukopha (izitsha ezincane capillary bayalimala, okuyinto zitholakala phezu kwesikhumba). Igazi ngesikhathi ukopha capillary has umbala okumsulwa abomvu.

- ukopha emithambo yegazi (ukwephulwa ezinkulu kwenzeka uma ubuqotho semithambo ngokuthi emithanjeni). Lapho emithambo yegazi ukopha igazi elibomvu omnyama ngombala.

- lwemithambo ukopha (kwenzeka ephula ubuqotho imikhumbi emikhulu kakhulu ngokuthi imithambo). Ubungozi lwemithambo ukopha yingati uya uthuthumele ngaphansi kwengcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu, kunzima kakhulu ukuyeka ngokushesha.

- ukopha okuxubile.

Ibe isilandelwa ku ingozi ekuphileni, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kuba ukopha emithambo yegazi. Ngokungafani capillary igazi exoshwa izitsha ngaphansi kwengcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Igazi kulolu hlobo ukopha ngaphandle izinto eziningi ezinkulu, futhi uma ungazi ukusiza efanele yokuqala ukopha emithambo yegazi, ukuze umuntu akwazi "ulahlekelwe".

Isiguli kungasindiswa bani uma phleborrhagia bengakwazanga ukumisa ngesikhathi futhi ukopha amanani 1000 ml.

Ngezinye ukudabuka lemithambo esikhulu umuntu kumaminithi ungase ulahlekelwe engaphezu kuka-1000 ml igazi, okuyoholela ngenakugwemeka ukufa.

Usizo lokuqala kufanele babe phambi igazi abathintekayo ilahlekelwa okweqa ezivunyelwe (500 ml) umkhawulo. Kungenjalo, ukulahlekelwa eminye wegazi phambili, uma kungekhona ukufa, ngokuba yokutakula eside komzimba isisulu futhi isikhathi nokuvuselelwa eside.

Lapho usiza abantu abadala, ogama yobudala eseneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-70, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi ukopha emithambo yegazi, ngisho nengcosana yazo ukuze nabo kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ngalesi yobudala abantu bavame abe "isixha" izifo, kuhlanganise ubudala, okuyinto buthaka kakhulu emzimbeni. Kuyefana nasendleleni izingane ezincane, kodwa ingozi ekhona yokuthi izingane abe nesisindo elincane futhi ukulahlekelwa igazi, ezincane ngezindinganiso omdala kubo kuyabiza kakhulu, njengoba amasosha omzimba nawo athuthukile ngokugcwele, umzimba buthaka edalulwa igciwane Ukungena.

Ngoba noma yisiphi uhlobo ukopha isisulu kuyadingeka usizo lokuqala. Ukuze hhayi ukulimaza, ufanele ukwazi ukunquma ngokunembile uhlobo ukopha.

Ngu capillary ukopha emithambo yegazi ingaba kalula ohlukaniswa izici ezilandelayo: igazi amnyama, umbala ezingcolile-obomvu we emithanjeni phezu kobuso amaqabunga kancane onesigqi ukuzamazama okuqhubekayo. Ingozi embi kunazo zonke ekuphileni zilimele jugular, umthambo subclavian futhi bodernoy.

ukopha emithambo yegazi angase abe izovula (lapho ithola amanxeba sharps) zangaphakathi. Imfuneko yangaphakathi ukopha emithambo yegazi kuyinto varicose emithanjeni.

Uma umuntu ine ukopha evulekile emithambo yegazi, usizo lokuqala ukuba abeke ngebhandeshi ingcindezi. Ingcindezi ngebhandeshi kuyadingeka ukuze abeke kancane ngezansi isilonda. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igazi ligeleze ngemithambo livela izitsha neuropathy igazi enhliziyweni. Njengoba ibhandishi, kungekho ngabanye sigqoka iphakethe ungasebenzisa amabhandeshi ahlanzekile, gauze, net noma iyiphi izicubu okuyinto okwamanje itholakala ususondele.

Ukukhiya ingcindezi ngebhandeshi it is hhayi bethuthile, kudingeka ngokucophelela kuwe. Ukuze kokungathembeki Friend futhi iqine ngamunye round alandelayo ibhandishi kufanele sidlule owedlule 50 - 70%.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi ukunqunywa efanele ngebhandeshi ingcindezi, kufanele abone ukuthi ukopha. In the ukungabikho ukopha isheke okusizwa ukushaya ku umthambo ngezansi ibhandishi ingcindezi. Uma i-pulse, yonke into kwenziwa kwesokudla.

Uma ukopha uyaqhubeka, phezu kakade iqoshwe ngebhandeshi ezintsha zizokwenzani ngalolu zonke izinyathelo ezichazwe ngaphambilini. Ibhandishi kufanele kube nesikhathi esifushane. Ukuze ukubuyisela igazi ligeleze ingxenye ezilimele, ngoba 10 - 15 imizuzu, wabeka phezu iphakethe ingcindezi ngebhandeshi ice. Shayela i-ambulensi.