Yiziphi izinhlobo amabalazwe?

Ngaphambi sikhuluma ngalokho izinhlobo amabalazwe, kubalulekile ukwazi definition kwethemu. Map - ukumelwa olotshiwe wesakhiwo surface eMhlabeni ebhanoyini. Lapho ukwakhiwa yayo uyakucabangela ugobile komhlaba, uhlamvu yayo. Kungenziwa imelelwa izingxenye endaweni encane, futhi bonke ubuso iplanethi. Lokhu kukunika ithuba ukuze ubone ukuthi isayizi, simo kanye nendawo lezinto ezihlukahlukene. ibanga Futhi ngosizo amakhadi ingachazwa, indawo, ephakeme ngaphezu komhlaba ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ngokwesibonelo, nebalazwe kubonisa ilungiselelo ngokomzimba lezinto zemvelo ku surface eMhlabeni, ikhumbula nobuhlobo babo, izici zabo ethize ambalwa kanye qualitative.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izinto inkomba. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-izinga lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo amabalazwe: emikhulu, naphakathi kanye elincane. izikali ezahlukene ukuvumela abenzi mamephu indawo kuwebhu of fike futhi the fana isithombe endaweni komhlaba angusayizi ohlukile. Ulwazi isikali ivumela ukunquma ibanga phakathi isithombe into nge izibalo ezilula.

Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezifana amabalazwe, kokubili jikelele kanye thematic. Uma kuqala eyenzelwe isithombe lezinto zemvelo ezithile, bese usebenzisa kwesibili nesilinganiso ebanzi. Bona zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: geography ngokomzimba, okumelelwe sendawo futhi ibonisa ubunjalo izimo zezulu endaweni, kanye nezenhlalakahle. Uhlobo amabalazwe thematic yesibili zihlanganisa ezigabeni ezingaphezulu, okuyinto ziyehluka ekuqaleni ukuboniswa ulwazi. Leli khadi kungenzeka emnothweni, isayensi, labantu, umnotho, isiko, imfundo, ezempilo nokunye.

Kufanele futhi ukugqamisa ukuthuthukiswa, okumelelwe iqoqo imingcele zemvelo nezenhlalo. Lezi zinhlobo amamephu ngenxa obhekwe minyaka yonke nokwanda umphakathi imvelo, ithonya indoda ku imvelo. Lolu hlobo akunakubangelwa ubunjiniyela ngokwebalazwe, Agro-zezulu, loyimvelo ukuhlolwa amabalazwe kanye nabanye.

amabalazwe Geographical nazo ihlukaniswe ngokwenjongo yabo. Kungaba ezemfundo, inkomba, navigation kanye nabanye. Bangaphinde kuhluke by endaweni ukuthi ukumboza: nebalazwe, amazwekazi, izingxenye zomhlaba, ezindaweni ezithile, amazwe, amayunithi amancane zombuso nokunye.

ibalazwe Geographical kungenzeka ezikhethekile kakhulu, futhi ezibandakanya ezikhuluma ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, Imephu ebonisa izici zezulu, kungenzeka imelelwa ipharamitha owodwa (isib, lokushisa, umswakama, imvula nokunye) nokuningi. Ngakho, uhlobo lokuqala izinto okuthiwa ngasese (yangasese zezulu ikhadi), kanti eyesibili - wabelane (ezivamile zezulu ikhadi).