Uhlobo luni lwamanzi olwenzekayo. Izinhlobo zamanzi emvelo

Amanzi ngumthombo wokuphila eMhlabeni. Kwakukhona olwandle ama-cell cells aphilayo abonakala. Umzimba womuntu ungama-80% wamanzi, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwawo, awukwazi ukuhlala. Lona umswakama ophilisa ukuphila okusiza ukuba khona kwazo zonke izitshalo nezilwane eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi yizinto ezimangalisayo kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kuphela kuphela okungaba khona kulawo mazwe: amanzi, aqinile futhi aphephile. Futhi ngisho nangendlela yayo evamile nayo ihlukile.

Bambalwa abantu eMhlabeni bayazi ukuthi amanzi anjani. Kodwa akufani neze komunye nomunye ngaphandle, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zinezakhiwo ezikhethekile. Ukuba yizinto ezivame kakhulu eMhlabeni, itholakala kuzo zonke izingqikithi zayo ezibonisweni ezahlukene.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamanzi ezikhona?

Leli ketshezi lingenziwa ngezigaba ezahlukene. Amanzi angase ahluke kuye ngokuthi indawo yombani, ukubunjwa, izinga lokuhlanzwa kanye nensimu yesicelo.

1. Uhlobo lwamanzi endaweni yalo emvelweni:

- I-Atmospheric - lawa amafu, umswakama nemvula;

- amanzi emithombo yemvelo - umfula, ulwandle, entwasahlobo, ezishisayo kanye nabanye.

Izinhlobo zamanzi maqondana nombuso:

- amanzi angaphansi komhlaba - i-artesian, inhlabathi nabanye;

- ubuso, noma amanzi azo zonke izigceme.

3. Izinhlobo zamanzi ngokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali:

- ngokuba khona kwe-calcium ne-magnesium, ithambile futhi inzima;

- ngobuningi bama-isotopi e-hydrogen, amanzi alula, asindayo futhi aphezulu kakhulu akhululwa;

- ngokuba khona kwamanoni ahlukahlukene, amanzi ahlanzekile futhi anamanzi, amanzi asolwandle abuye ahlukaniswe ngendlela ehlukile;

- kukhona amanzi ahlanzekile ngokuphelele - amanzi acwecwekile;

- uma kukhona okuqukethwe kwamaminerali asebenzayo kanye nama-microelements kuphakanyiswa, kuthiwa yi-mineral.

4. Uhlobo luni lwamanzi yizinga lokuhlanzwa kwalo:

- i-distilled - yiyona ehlanzekile, kodwa ayifanele ukusetshenziswa komuntu;

- amanzi okuphuza ayisetshezi ewusizo emithonjeni nasemithonjeni yobuciko ;

- Amanzi okumpompi afika ezindlini ezivela emanzini ahlukahlukene emva kwenqubo yokuhlanza, kodwa ngokuvamile ayihambisani nemigomo yokuhlanzeka, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengendlu;

- amanzi ahlungiwe - lokhu kuyipompo evamile, edlule ngezihlungi ezihlukahlukene;

- kusekhona amanzi angcolile, angcolile enkambweni yokuphila komuntu.

5. Ngezinye izikhathi abantu baphatha amanzi ngezindlela ezehlukene ngezinhloso zokwelashwa. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ziyatholakala:

- ionized;

- magnetic;

- i-silicon;

- schungite;

- Kusetshenziswe oksijini.

Amanzi okuphuza

Izinhlobo zetshezi umuntu azisebenzisayo zihluke kakhulu. Ezikhathini zasendulo abantu baphuza amanzi kunoma imuphi umthombo omusha wemvelo - umfula, echibi noma entwasahlobo. Kodwa ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule ngenxa yomsebenzi wezomnotho, zonakalisiwe. Futhi umuntu akabheki kuphela imithombo emisha yamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile, kodwa futhi uhlela izindlela zokuhlanza ukungcola. Kuze kube manje, amanhlabathi amaningi ayenemithombo ejulile nemithombo ye-artesien ayengcolisiwe, kodwa umswakama onika ukuphila awutholakali kuwo wonke umuntu. Abaningi babo basebenzisa amanzi ajwayelekile noma aphepheni, izinga lawo livame kakhulu. Ingaqukatha ukungcola okuhlukahlukene, amabhaktheriya ngisho namakhemikhali ayingozi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuhlanza amanzi okuphuza nganoma iyiphi indlela elula.

Izindlela zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi okuphuza

1. Ukuhlunga kungaba umshini, amakhemikhali noma i-electromagnetic. Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwe-carbon filters, kuyinto eshibhile futhi elula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlunga, amanzi akhululwa ekungcoleni kwesihlabathi, ama-salts ensimbi kanye nama-bacterium amaningi.

2. Ukubilisa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuchitha amagciwane ngamanzi. Ngeke ukuvikela ngokungahambisani nokungcola. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuvikela amanzi amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokubilisa futhi ungasebenzisi isilwane.

3. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi okuhlanzwa kuye kwafinyelelwa ngosizo lwezinto ezihlukahlukene: i-schungite, i-silicon, isiliva nabanye. Ngakho-ke akugcini nje kuphela ukuxilongwa nge-disinfected, kodwa futhi uthola izakhi zokwelapha.

Amaminerali

Ngesikhathi eside umuntu uye wathola imithombo, i-liquide enezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha. Ngemva kokuphenya ngamanzi anjalo, abantu bathole ukuthi kulokhu kugcinwa amaminerali ahlukahlukene kanye nama-microcells. Kwakubizwa ngokuthi i-mineral. Eduzane nalezi zindawo zemvelo nezikhungo zezokwelapha zakhiwa. Ngokuvamile abantu bayayiphuza futhi njengaleyo, engazi ukuthi ihlukile ekubunjweni nasenzweni sayo. Uhlobo luni lwamanzi amaminerali?

- Igumbi lokudlela liqukethe amaminerali amaminerali amaminerali. Kungadliwa njengesiphuzo esivamile, ngaphandle kwemingcele. I-degree of mineralization yayo ifika ku-1.2 g / l. Abantu abaningi bayayiphuza njalo, ngaphandle kokusola ukuthi yi-mineral.

- Amanzi amaminerali eThebula-uphethiloli angasetshenziselwa ngaphandle kwemingcele, uma izinga lokumisa okwesikhashana lingadluli ku-2.5 g / l. Uma kuphakeme, ungabe usayiphuza okungaphezu kuka-2 izibuko ngosuku. Okuthandwa kakhulu yilowo manzi amaminerali njenge "Narzan", "Borjomi", "Essentuki", "i-Novoterskaya" nabanye.

- Amanzi amaminerali asetshenziswayo angasetshenziswa kuphela ngokusho kwemithi kadokotela, ngoba ukwakheka kwawo okuhlukile kuthinta umzimba ngokuhlukile futhi kusiza ngezifo ezithile. Kukhona nokuphikisana okuningi kokusetshenziswa kwayo. Futhi uma i-degree of mineralization yamanzi anjalo idlula u-12 g / l, ingabe isetshenziswa kuphela ngaphandle.

Kuyini amanzi ashisayo

Uma amanzi emanzini edabula emigqumeni eshisayo ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele phezulu, ashisa futhi agcwele amaminerali asebenzayo. Emva kwalokho, bathola ukuphulukisa izindawo, ezaziwa kubantu kusukela esikhathini esidala. Eminyakeni yamuva, amanzi ashisayo asetshenziselwa ukuphatha nokuthuthukisa impilo. Izinhlobo zayo azifani kakhulu, ikakhulukazi zihlukaniswe ukushisa. Eduze kwamanzi amaningi ashisayo wakha izibhedlela. Idume kakhulu kunazo zonke i-Karlovy Vary Spa, kanye nemithombo e-Iceland naseKamchatka.

Ukuphulukisa uketshezi

Ekhuluma ukuthi hlobo luni lwamanzi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungalokothi ukhulume ngalezo zinyoni eziphulukisa izifo eziningi. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kubantu abaningi kunezinganekwane ngamanzi aphilayo namanzi afile. Futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje, ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi kukhona ngempela, futhi baze bathola uketshezi olunjalo ngosizo lwe-electrodes ekhethekile. Amanzi amacala aphikisayo abizwa ngokuthi afile futhi anomuncu omuncu. Inesifo sokubulala amagciwane. Uma amanzi ekhokhiswa nge-ions engalungile, khona-ke izothola ukunambitheka kwe-alkali kanye nezimfanelo zokuphulukisa. Amanzi anjalo ayebizwa ngokuthi aphilile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zokuphulukisa ketshezi zifika lapho zivezwe ensimini, zifaka kuwo amaminerali we-silicon noma ama-schungite.

Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi amanzi anjani. Ngeshwa, iningi lazo alikho ngisho nokusola ukuthi umswakama ophilisa ukuphila ungaphulukisa izifo eziningi.