Palm Liviston: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, ikakhulukazi ukukhula nokubuyekezwa

I-Palm Livonian - lesi sitshalo esishisayo esineziqabunga ezihlakazekile, sizonikeza noma iyiphi into engaphakathi. Isundu sinesisindo esinezintambo ezinezimpande, eziyisici esiyingxenye ye-Liviston genus. Lesi sitshalo sizojabulisa bonke abathandi bokungavamile.

Incazelo

I-Liviston iyisitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwaPalm. Leli gama lihlonipha isikhumbuzo saseScotland uPatrick Murray, esivela emzini wase Livingstone, lapho ayehlala khona. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe okuncane, uP. Murray wakwazi ukuhlanganisa iqoqo lezinkulungwane zezitshalo. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezihlahla kwakukhona nezindebe ezinkulu ezinamaqabunga amahle omhlophe, afinyelela ububanzi obuyi-50-100 cm. Ikhetha izindawo ezisemaphandleni ngakho emvelweni zingatholakala emahlathini ashisayo nasemigodini yemifula lapho ingaba khona imitha engama-25. Ngenxa yokuthi izintende zikhula kancane, zilungele ukusetshenziselwa ekhaya. Ezimbizeni, i-Liviston ivame ukutshala eningizimu nasesiShayina. I-Palma idinga isikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke ingabonakala emahholo amahhotela namahhovisi.

Izinhlobo

Ukukhula ekhaya kungaba nezinhlobo eziningi ze-Liviston, njengoba zingenangqondo futhi azidingi ukunakwa okuningi. Bakhetha ukufudumala, bazizwe behle ngo-20 ° C ehlobo futhi ngo-15 ° C ebusika. Ekhaya, abaqhakazi. Izimbali kungenzeka kuphela endle. Izilwane ezingaphezu kuka-30 ziyaziwa. Okuvame kakhulu yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• I-Liviston iyakhohlisa. Ezimweni zasendle likhula lifike ku-12 m ukuphakama. Isundu esisodwa esisodwa, esakhiwe kancane. Amaqabunga ahlanganisa izingxenye ezingu-50-60 nenani elikhulu lemifino eluhlaza.
• Liviston nephrite. Ekhaya, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu. Awuqhakazi. Isundu sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afana ne-fan shape.
• I-Livistona-round-leaved iyisitshalo esikhulayo, lapho ububanzi bamaqabunga aluhlaza buyingxenye eyodwa nengxenye. Amaqabunga afana ne-fan, ahlukaniswe abe izingxenye. I-Inflorescence ibomvu nezimbali eziphuzi.
• Palm palmon Chinese palm. Endle kufinyelela ku-25m ukuphakama. Uma kahle unakekele isundu, singakhula siye edilini ekhaya. I-trunk yesigqoko sakhiwa kusuka ezinhlangothini zamaqabunga endala, ezihambisana ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Ukuze kube nesigcawu esihle sokuhluma sidinga isikhala esiningi.
• I-Livistona Mary ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlanzi ezinkulu kunazo zonke futhi ikhula kuze kufike kumamitha angu-30. Umqhele omuhle kakhulu ububanzi bufinyelela kumamitha angu-8. Ekhaya, ukukhula kuhamba kancane. Ama-petioles angaba amamitha amabili ubude, amaqabunga ahlukaniswe abe izingxenye. I-inflorescence ibomvu. I-trunk i-grayish ngombala. Endle, izimbali ziphuzi. Ifulethi ayiqhakazi.
• I-Livistona rotundifolia inamaqabunga amahle ama-fan. Ekhaya, likhula kufika ku-2 m. Lolu hlobo lwesundu aluhambisani nokunakekelwa.
• I-Liviston inhle. Ukuphakama kuncane kunezinye izinhlobo. Endle, ukuphakama kungamamitha ayi-10. Amaqabunga aqinile anesigamu-ahlukaniswe abe izingxenye, futhi amathiphu azo aguqa ngokucophelela.

Izici zokuthengwa kwezitshalo

Izindwangu zendlu kaLibiston Kuthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge umuthi wesundu, kudingeka uqaphele amaqabunga - kumele abe yibala elihlaza. Uma amaqabunga esundu anamabala, futhi amathiphu aphihliwe, ngabe lokhu kungcono ukuthi ungathengi. Izintende zezandla ezindala ziyabiza. Ngemuva kokuthi uthenge isundu somuthi esifanele, kufanele sitshalwe kabusha. Abanye balimi bakholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukutshala isundu ngokushesha, kanti abanye batusa ukukwenza kuphela inyanga emva kwesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa.

Ukukhetha okumbi

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe emandleni lapho isandla sakho sizokhula khona. Ummbila wesitshalo ungcono kakhulu ukhethwe ezintweni zemvelo, ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zizophefumula kangcono. Isiqukathi kufanele sibe sikhulu kancane kunezimpande. Ibhodlela ibhekwa kahle endaweni emincane, lapho kungashisi khona. Kunconywa ukukhetha isitsha ezinemibala ekhanyayo ekwazi ukubonisa ukukhanya.

Ukukhanyisa

Isundu sinithanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kuzwakala kahle efasiteleni, elibheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Kungcono ukugwema ukuvezwa kwelanga isikhathi eside emthini wesundu, kungenjalo kuyashisa futhi amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka. Ebusika, kufanele ifakwe endaweni ekhanyayo. Palma Livistona Vula izinhlangothi ezahlukene ukukhanya, ukuze umqhele ukhule kahle futhi ulingane. Uma indlu iluhlaza, kungcono ukuthenga i-Liviston Chinese. Ungcono kunabanye abangenalo ukukhanya. Futhi ungenza ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Amahlamvu akufanele afinte izindonga, ifenisha. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwenzeni ngcono umoya.

Ukungcola komoya

Emaqabunga aseLibiston, ushiya omile Ngenxa yomswakama ophansi, ngakho-ke kumelwe ukuba uqhutshwe njalo, futhi amaqabunga ahlanzwa uthuli. Umswakama onconywe ungaphezulu kuka-60%. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukususa amaqabunga aphuzi. Amaqabunga kuphela omile kufanele aqedwe ngokucophelela, kungenjalo le nqubo izodlulela kwamanye amashidi. Uma isundu sincane, singahlanzwa ngaphansi kwesha. Ebusika, isikhathi sokuhamba esiphambanweni kufanele sikhuliswe.

Ukunisela

Namanzi insika yesimanzi eshisayo, ehleliwe. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, inqubo yokunisela yenziwa ngokushesha nje lapho inhlabathi imile, futhi ebusika - kaningi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kubalulekile ukuthululela amanzi epanini, ukuze izimpande zingavali.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba, insika isondla ngamanyolo aphilayo kabili ngenyanga, futhi kuyo yonke inkathi, kanye ngenyanga. Ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi kuthinta ukukhula kwesundu. Unyaka ngamunye, amashidi amathathu amasha akhula.

I-Palm Livonian: ukufakelwa

Uma uqaphela ukuthi ibhodlela ligcwele izimpande, sekuyisikhathi sokutshala kabusha kwesundu. Kungcono ukuqhuba lo msebenzi ngosuku olufudumele olusentwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela kakhulu lo msebenzi, ngoba ingxenye yezimpande yalimala. Izindebe ezindala kufanele zifakwe eminye iminyaka emihlanu, ezincane - njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Uma ingxenye yezimpande ibolile, ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kumele kulungiswe ngokucophelela. Ngomuthi wesundu, ibhodlela elijulile nelinamandla lifanelekile ukuze lingagumbuki ngaphansi kwesisindo sesitshalo. Ukukhululeka nakho akunconywa, ngoba amanzi aphelile adala ukubola kwesistimu. Ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kungaba amanzi amanzi.

Umhlaba

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ingxube ekhethekile yemithi yesundu. Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa i-substrate wena. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuxuba isihlabathi ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo, izinkuni zamapulangwe, umquba ogqamile kanye ne-peat humus emhlabeni.

Ukukhiqiza

I-Livistona ikhiqiza imbewu, engathengwa cishe kunoma yiliphi isitolo se-flower, ne-lateral seed. Seeding imbewu yesandla sikaLibiston Sebenzisa imali entwasahlobo. Ukuze imbewu ikhuphuke masinyane, kumele isuswe kubo igobolondo elinzima, bese igonywa emanzini izinsuku ezimbili. Khona-ke imbewu itshalwe esitsheni esingenalutho kuya endaweni engamamitha amabili ububanzi futhi igcwele ifilimu. Imbewu ihluma izinyanga ezintathu. Lapho izithombo zikhula kancane, kufanele zifakelwe embizeni enhlabathini ekhethekile, ehlanganisa amaqabunga omhlaba, ama-humus ne-turf. Cishe ngemva konyaka, isundu esomelele sifakwa embizeni enkulu. Ngesinye isikhathi, ezintendeni ezindala, amahlumela ahlanganiswa angahlukaniswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, futhi indawo esinqunyiwe ingaphathwa nge-powder yamalahle. Ukukhiqizwa yizihlumela akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu, ngoba yenziwa ngokungajwayelekile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Palma ithinteka yizilokazane ezilandelayo: isikhala, isicabucabu, i-mealybug. Uma izinambuzane sezifunyenwe, isundu kufanele sisheshe siphathwe ngesisombululo sesasip. Esikhathini esizayo, kunconywa ukuthi ugeze ngamanzi afudumele bese uphefa nge-insecticide. Phakathi kwezifo ngokuyinhloko zonke izinhlobo zokubola. Phatha ama-fungicides kanye nokusetshenziswa kwebhaktheriya yomhlabathi okuzopholisa inhlabathi. Uma lesi sitshalo sinamandla futhi sinempilo, sithola amanzi anele kanye nezakhi, ngeke kutholakale izifo, futhi uma kwenzeka, maduzane uzothola.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Amaqabunga e-Liviston asomile futhi aphuzi. Isizathu singase sibe umoya omile kanye nokushisa okuphezulu emoyeni ekamelweni, kanye nokuchelela okungavamile.

Amaqabunga awela emthini wesundu, izimpande ziyizimpande. Isizathu sihlala ekutheni njalo noma ebhodini eliseduze.

Amahlamvu abe yi-flaccid, engenambala, amasha akhule. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isitshalo asinakho izakhi emhlabathini.

Ukubuyekeza

Abathandi bezolimo bezitshalo zezinhlobo zezitshalo ezithandwayo zibala izinzuzo ezilandelayo zesundu sikaLibiston:

1. Umbono omele.
2. Ayibangeli inkinga ekunakekeleni.
3. Lesi sitshalo asikwenzi kahle.
4. Kufanelekile ngabalimi bokuqala.
5. Isitshalo esihle kakhulu.
6. Ezingaphakathi kubonakala kuyamangalisa.

Izinkinga nezinkinga abalimi ababhekana nazo, ukukhula kweLibiston ekhaya:

1. Amathiphu amashidi asomile ngenxa yokoma komoya ekamelweni.
2. Ukuvezwa kwezifo. Ehlobo - izibungu ezibomvu zesicabucabu, ebusika - ama-aphid nama-scabi.

Amaqiniso anesithakazelo mayelana nezintende

1. Kanye nesigqoko se-laurel, umqobi wanikezwa igatsha lesundu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.
2. Izinsika zaziwuphawu lokuthula nokunqoba kwamasiko amaningi.
3. Kusukela emagqabeni enundu kusenza izingubo nezigqoko.
4. Isundu sithela ebusuku ebusuku.

Palm Liviston, ukunakekelwa ekhaya Ngokuba yikuphi okulula, isitshalo esihle, sihlanza kahle umoya, sithuthukisa i-microclimate futhi senza ikamelo lokuphumula.