Uphi ukuphakama okuphezulu kwezindlovu zase-Afrika emahlombe?

Isilwane esikhulu kakhulu esihlala eMhlabeni yindlovukazi yase-Afrika. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "umfowabo" waseNdiya unesayizi esincane kakhulu. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwezindlovu zase-Afrika emahlombe kungamamitha angu-4, futhi isisindo sendoda endala sifinyelela kumathani angu-7.5. Masifunde ngalesi silwane ngangokunokwenzeka.

Amaqiniso ngezibalo

Indlovu yase-Afrika iyisilwane esiluhlaza, esicaciswa hhayi nje ngobukhulu bayo obuhle, kodwa nangokwengqondo yayo nendlela yokuphila. Izilwane zasendle zihlala abantu abambalwa - kuphela 600 000, ngoba lezi zilwane zihlelwe ku-International Red Book futhi zivikelwe ngumthetho.

Ukubukeka kwaleli giant kuyathokoza, umuntu omdala unemingcele elandelayo:

• Ubude bomzimba besilwane buhluka kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-7.5 amamitha.
• Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwezindlovu zase-Afrika emahlombe kungamamitha ayi-4.
• Ubude bomsila buyi-100-130 cm.
• Isisindo somzimba sisuka kumathani amathathu kuya ku-7.5.
• Ubude bezindlebe bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5.
• Amathayi aphakathi kuka-18 kuya ku-107 kilogram.

I-Elephant Diver

Izindlovu zase-Afrika ziyinzalo yezidumbu eziphelile kanye nama-mammoths. Uma siqhubeka kuleli qiniso, akukho lutho olumangalisa kulokho ukuphakama okuphezulu kwezindlovu zase-Afrika emahlombe.

Ososayensi base-Australia, ukuhlola imbungu kanye nombungu wesilwane, kwafika esiphethweni sokuthi izigidi eziningi zeminyaka edlule zendlovu zazikwazi ... ukugibela! Iqiniso liwukuthi isakhiwo sezinyosi zama-embryos emibungu sinokufana okuphawulekayo nezitho ezifanayo zamaxoxo, izinhlanzi nezinkomo zasolwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwavela ukuthi amathembu embungu wesilisa afihliwe ngaphakathi ngendlela efanayo nakuzo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo. Cishe, izindlovu zamanzi ezihlala emhlabeni wethu emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, zageleza ngaphansi kwamanzi, zisebenzisa i-trunk njenge-tube ye-scuba diver. Ngendlela, lapho udoba amanzi, izinhlobonhlobo zendlovu zanamuhla nazo zisebenzisa i-trunk yokuphefumula - intamo emfushane ayibavumeli ukuba bagcine amakhanda abo ngaphezu kwamanzi. Yiqiniso, ukuphakama kwezindlovu zase-Afrika emahlombe kumvumela ukuba ahambe kalula ngokungaqondakali okukhulu. Futhi i-trunk izosiza ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Amabhonasi wezindlovu

Kungakhathaliseki ukuphakama kwezindlovu zase-Afrika emahlombe (amamitha amabili noma amane), umzimba wakhe uhlanganisa imibimbi eminingi kusukela ekuzalweni, inani labo landa ngokukhula. Izihlahla kulezi zinhlobo zezindlovu zinezibini nabesilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nezinye izindlovu ezinomunye "umunwe" esihlahleni, i-Afrika ingumnikazi wenhlanhla kulabo ababili. Uma lezi zinhlobo zingagwetshwa izindinganiso zabantu, izindlovu zase-Afrika zihlobo lwe-aristocracy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchopho bendlovu bukhulu izikhathi ezine ngaphezu komuntu - ngakho lesi silwane sinomqondo ohlaba umxhwele kunazo zonke phakathi kwalabo abaye bahlala emhlabeni wethu.

Konke kuyi-trunk!

Mhlawumbe ovelele kakhulu ekubukeni akuyona ukuphakama okuphezulu kwendlovu yase-Afrika ehlombe, kodwa isiqu sayo. Akanayo ithambo elilodwa futhi liqukethe imisipha. Kuningi kakhulu kubo - cishe abangaba ngu-40 000. Abantu abambalwa bayazi ukuthi i-trunk ayiyona nje into ephezulu ye-hyperdynamic, esebenza ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo ikhule kanye nekhala. Isiqu sezindlovu, thina sandla - sidingeka ukuze sikhulule ukudla namanzi emlonyeni, sikhulise uthuli lokugeza emanzini okugeza, sithole ukudla, senze umsindo wecilongo, futhi usike izihlahla. Ibuye isebenze njengelungu lephunga, futhi "iminwe" indlovu ingakhetha futhi ihlole izinto ubukhulu behlamvu lwemali. Ngendlela, i-trunk ngumthwalo osindayo, futhi indlovu ivame ukuzitholela ukuphumula, ibeka isici sayo sokuqala esihlokweni. Ngokuthakazelisayo, izindlovu ezincane azi ukuthi zingasebenzisa kanjani isiqu futhi zifunde lokhu kuhlakanipha izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ivory

Izindlovu zendlovu zakhiwe ngokuqinile, okuyilapho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphakama okuphezulu kwezindlovu zase-Afrika emahlombe, kungaba ngamamitha ayi-3.5. Isitha esiyinhloko sendlovu endala yindoda ekulungele ukubulala inqwaba yalezi zilwane ngenxa yezinyolo zendlovu zendlovu. Kungani sidinga izibhamu? Izindlovu zimba imigodi yazo futhi zilwa nabancintisana phakathi nempi yomshado.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izilwane ezinamabutho amakhulu zihlangene kancane kancane - ngokusobala, isimo semama sasihawukela izakhamuzi zakhona zasendulo, ngenxa yokuthi ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwenzeka, yiziphi izimpi ezinkulu zase-Afrika ezibhujiswayo ezibhujiswayo.

Indawo yokumangaza

Izindlovu zinamehlo amancane, abona kabi. Lokhu kungenxa yokungaboni kahle nje kuphela, kodwa nokuthi iqiniso likhona ekhanda elingenakuphilisa, elikhumbuza kakhulu isilwane. Ukuhlola izwe langaphandle akusizi ngisho nokuphakama okuphezulu kwezindlovu zase-Afrika ehlombe. Kodwa la ma giants anezindlebe zemilingo ngempela! Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi ye-air conditioner, basebenza njenge-radar, bebamba imisindo umuntu angakwazi ukuzwa ngaphansi kwamandla.

Ama-Scouts e-Elephant

Naphezu kwesisindo esimangalisayo, izindlovu zihamba ngokuthula kangangokuthi ziyoba nomona ngamandla akhethekile. Emilenzeni yemilenze yendlovu kukhona ama-cushions e-elastic, asebenza njengama-absorber. Siyabonga, izindlovu ziya ku-tiptoe njengokungathi. Isivinini sabo sokuhamba sihamba ngamakhilomitha angu-6 ngehora, kodwa uma kwenzeka ingozi ingahamba ngesivinini samakhilomitha angu-40 ngehora. Lezi zilwane azi ukuthi zingagxuma kanjani izithiyo futhi zifinyelele phezulu, kodwa zikwazi ukubhukuda kalula phezu kwamachibi.

Amama namazingane

Indlovukazi yabesifazane iba nokuvuthwa ngokocansi eneminyaka engu-14-15 nabalingani nabesilisa abalungele ukulwa. Kanye nomuntu okhethiwe, indlovu ihlukaniswe nayo yonke imihlambi ukuze ikhiqize inzalo. Ukukhulelwa kwesifazane kudlula isikhathi eside kunomuntu - izinyanga ezingaba ngu-22, emva kwalokho kuzalwa umntwana oyedwa kuphela, okwazi ukuhamba emhlambini ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngandlela-thile, isisindo sezindlovu esanda kuzalwa asiqabukeli ngaphezu kwama-140 kilogram. Ngomjikelezo wokuphila, indlovu eyodwa ikwazi ukubeletha izinsana ezingu-12.

Ama-cubs wezindlovu iyisilwane esiphundu kakhulu sezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Abanalo iziqu futhi abakaze bakhule kuze kube lapho ukuphakama kwezindlovu zase-Afrika emahlombe kuduma labo abafuna ukudla inyama yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni emihlanu yokuqala yokuphila, izinsana zidla ubisi lomama futhi zingaphansi kwezindlovu. Ingane iqala ukuhamba ngokwehlukile eminyakeni eyi-10, futhi uma iba yinto enkulu, futhi ukuphakama okuphezulu kwezindlovu zase-Afrika kufinyelela endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, akekho omesabayo ngaphandle komuntu.

Endalweni yemvelo, izindlovu zihlala cishe uma nje abantu - cishe eminyakeni engama-70. Ekuthunjweni, lezi zilwane ngokuvamile aziphili ekugugeni ngenxa yezifo, izimo ezimbi zokuboshwa, ukucindezeleka.