Bobani abakwaDrosophila? Izimpukane zivela kanjani endlini?

I-Drosophila, izimpukane ezincane, zingabonakala endlini ngisho nangenxa ye-apple engakwesokunxele engakwesokunxele noma ucezu lwamakhabe. I-Drosophila ibonakala kanjani, uma amafasitela avaliwe, konke kuhlanzekile endlini, akukho dampness? Futhi bangazi kanjani ukuthi kukhona ikhabethe endlini? Kodwa okuthakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi lezi zivakashi ezingamenywanga zingatholakala endlini yabo ngisho nasebusika.

I-Drosophila ecasulayo. Izimpukane zivela kanjani endlini?

I-Drosophili yiyona ukuhumusha okuqondile okuvela kwisiLatini inkulumo ethi "abathanda umswakama". Lezi zinambuzane zingezomndeni wezimpukane zezithelo futhi zimele abamele umyalelo wezinambuzane ezincane ezinama- Diptera . Usayizi wabo ngu-2.3 mm. Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezitshalo zezithelo, okukhethwa kuzo ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa. Iningi lezinambuzane ezincane litholakala kuphela lapho kukhona khona umuntu.

Bakhetha ukudla izinambuzane ezinezimbali ezivuthayo, i-birch, i-oki, i-pine ijusi, ukubola imifino nezithelo, iwayini, ubhiya, ubisi, futhi ungayinaki i-cactus ebolile. Yidla lezizimpukane konke okunemaseli omvubelo. Ekudleni, abadala bese bebeka amaqanda.

Endaweni yeDrosophila? Ukuvela kanjani Izinambuzane, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ulahle izinmpukane? Lesi sinambuzane sinomjikelezo omfushane kakhulu wokuba yizindiza kusuka eqandeni, ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-10. Izimpungushe moult izikhathi ezintathu bese ziphenduka i-pupa. Okokuqala, i-larva ihlala ebusweni bokudla, kodwa kancane kancane igxila ngaphakathi, lapho ihlala ngaphambi kokufunda. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo: "Izimpukane zeDrosophila - zivelaphi?" - ungaphendula: "Ngaphandle kokudla." Uma umfundi eqhutshwa emkhatsini wezakhi, intombazane iqhuma ngaphandle, eseyivele ngosuku lwesibili ikwazi ukuqala ukwanda. Enye insikazi ingahle ihlehlise amaqanda angama-1500 ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, futhi ihlala izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili.

Ukusabalalisa izithelo zezindiza

Izinambuzane zihlala ezindaweni ezinamanzi namnyama. Lezi zimpukane zisebenza kakhulu emva kokuphuma kwelanga nangesikhathi sokushona kwelanga. Aziboni kahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke usuku lunganqoba okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-190. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo: "Izimpukane zeDrosophila - zivela kanjani?" - Ungaziphendulela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi aziboni kusuka kude kuya kunuka kokudla, zivele zingenakwenzeka.

Ezimpukeni eziseningizimu zingaphila emasimini amagilebhisi nezithelo, ezindaweni zokukhiqiza izithelo zezithelo, iwayini, uviniga. I-drosophila ivame ukutholakala efrijini lamajusi nezithelo. Bangakwazi ukuhamba kanye nemikhiqizo ethunyelwe.

Ngokwemvelo, i-drosophila i-pupee hibernate ezweni elicebile izinto eziphilayo. Kodwa-ke, bangakwazi ukuchitha ubusika eduze komuntu, evinini elifanayo noma ezakhiweni, kwezinye izindawo ezinamazinga aphakeme okushisa, lapho izimpukane zezimpukane zivame ukubonakala khona.

Futhi lapho esendlini nge-apple ebolile iqhuma i-Drosophila, kusho ukuthi base bevele endlini, indoda nje ayizange ibone. Ngakho, i-Drosophila - ivela kanjani efulethini?   Ukungena endlini yeqanda lezinambuzane kungaletha imifino noma izithelo, umhlaba emabhodleleni noma ngeboya bezilwane. Kuyinto engavamile ukuba i-Drosophila yenza izidleke zayo ezweni lezilimo zasendlini.

Futhi ngokujwayelekile, isiteleka somuntu uyisitsha sokudla sezibungu nezimpukane zezinkukhu zenyoni. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ushiye amathrekhi enkampanini ngezinsuku ezengeziwe noma ungawagezi, uphuze iwayini, ubisi noma ubhiya phansi, uthele imbali ngamaqabunga etiye - ulinde insiza encane.